Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Geotechnical Aspects of Underground ... 2017), April 4-6, 2017, São Paulo, Brazil

376 Pages·2017·118.25 MB·English

by  Arsenio Negro

GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION
IN SOFT GROUND

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS
OF UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION IN SOFT GROUND (IS – SAO PAULO 2017), SAO PAULO,
BRAZIL, 04–06 APRIL 2017
Geotechnical Aspects of Underground
Construction in Soft Ground
Editors
Arsenio Negro & Marlísio O. Cecílio Jr.
Tüv-Süd / Bureau de Projetos e Consultoria Ltda., Brazil
Cover photographs
Top: Sequential excavation for the Serra do Cafezal tunnel, Autopista Regis Bittencourt.
Courtesy by Dr. Werner Bilfinger.
Bottom: Deep excavations for the Gávea Station, Line 4 of Rio de Janeiro Metro.
Courtesy by Consórcio Construtor Rio Barra.
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ISBN: 978-1-138-29711-1 (Hbk + USB-card)
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Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground – Negro & Cecilio Jr. (Eds)
© 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-29711-1
Table of contents
Preface ix
Organization xi
Sponsors xiii
Keiichi Fujita lecture
Amazing underground construction technology in Japan 3
H. Akagi
Keynote lectures
Case studies and monitoring of deep excavations 23
M. Korff
EPB granular soil conditioning under pressure 33
M.A. Mooney, Y. Wu, D. Parikh & L. Mori
Recent underground construction projects in Korea—from rock to soft ground 47
C. Yoo
Deep excavations
Design and construction of the substructure of a commercial development in Bogotá city
using a top-down sequence 63
G. Clavellina-Miller, O. Martínez-Galvis, J. Paulín-Aguirre, T. Jeanmaire & J.-I. López
Deep excavations stabilization with ground improvement or cross walls: A comparison
of both stabilization methods 69
G.A. Pittaro
Ground movement estimation for underground box structures: Movements at corners 75
J. McCallum, G.R. Taylor, J. Birks & Y.S. Hsu
Analytical calculation of lateral earth pressure in finite soils considering displacement
of retaining wall 81
X. Yang & G. Liu
Interaction with adjacent structures
Effects of deep soil mixing and jet grouting on adjacent retaining walls and ground 91
Y.P. Dong & A.J. Whittle
Parametric study of the impact of deep excavation on an existing metro station 97
M. Mitew-Czajewska
Pile tunnel interaction: An analytical framework 105
T.G.S. Dias & A. Bezuijen
Pile tunnel interaction during mechanized tunnelling 111
T.G.S. Dias & A. Bezuijen
v
Mechanized excavations
Slurry infiltration ahead of slurry TBM’s in saturated sand: Laboratory tests and consequences
for practice 121
T. Xu, A. Bezuijen & T.G.S. Dias
A simplified chamber pressure model for EPB TBM tunneling in granular soil 127
H. Yu, M.A. Mooney & A. Bezuijen
Excavation cycle dependent changes of hydraulic properties of granular soil at the tunnel face
during slurry shield excavations 137
Z. Zizka, B. Schoesser & M. Thewes
Rheology of foam-conditioned sands: Transferring results from laboratory to real-world tunneling 145
S. Freimann, M. Galli & M. Thewes
Grout pressure distribution during TBM tunnelling 153
T.G.S. Dias & A. Bezuijen
Numerical investigation of hydromechanical interactions at the tail void of bored tunnels
due to grouting 161
A.A. Lavasan & T. Schanz
Numerical study of segmental tunnel lining behavior during mechanized tunneling 171
S. Fabozzi & E. Bilotta
Operative techniques for Earth Pressure Balanced Shield in saturated soft soils 179
C. Chanchaya
Tropical residual soil data compilation as guidance for laboratory tests and EPB excavation
process simulation 185
D.G.G. de Oliveira, M. Diederichs, L.L. Rasmussen & M.O. Cecílio Jr.
Sequential excavations
A new method for the prediction of settlements due to urban tunneling in soft ground 197
N. Gilleron, A. Saïtta & E. Bourgeois
Deformations caused by the excavation of twin tunnels 203
A. Pedro, T. Cancela, J. Almeida e Sousa & J. Grazina
K parameter influence in tunneling superficial settlements and in liner stresses 215
0
V. Armigliato, A.C.G. da Silva & C.M.A. Prado
Analytical and numerical models for evaluation of tunnel excavation stability in a multi layered
soil profile with groundwater flow 223
L.E. Sozio
Investigation of influence zones induced by shallow tunnelling in soft soils 233
M.N. Vu, W. Broere & J.W. Bosch
Effect of construction sequence of three-arch tunnel on center structure—numerical investigation 239
J.H. Choi, J.S. Song, Q. Abbas & C. Yoo
Assessment of train-load-induced ground and tunnel settlement with the effect of leakage 245
Z.K. Huang, D.M. Zhang, H.W. Huang, Y. Li & S.J. Feng
Numerical analysis of large-sectional pipe arch aided tunneling from ground
movement perspective 253
X. Xie, Z.H. Li, D.M. Zhang & H.W. Huang
Physical modelling and field tests
Study on potential area of chloride ion attack in subway tunnel from view point of chloride
ion penetration route in ground and concrete of tunnel lining 261
S. Konishi, T. Kawabata & K. Kamei
vi
Predictions of changes in pore-water pressure around tunnels in clay 271
S. Divall, R.N. Taylor, S.E. Stallebrass & R.J. Goodey
The role of building dimensions and position on the response of buildings to tunnelling
subsidence: Centrifuge modelling 277
S. Ritter, G. Giardina, M.J. DeJong & R.J. Mair
The role of building position on the response of buildings to tunnelling subsidence:
Numerical modelling 287
G. Giardina, S. Ritter, M.J. DeJong & R.J. Mair
Centrifuge modelling of shaft excavations in clay 295
N.E. Faustin, M.Z.E.B. Elshafie & R.J. Mair
Field measurements of ground movements associated with circular shaft construction 301
N.E. Faustin, R.J. Mair, M.Z.E.B. Elshafie, C.O. Menkiti & M. Black
Effects of wall embedment on base heave failure arising from deep excavations in soft soils 309
J.P. Panchal, S.E. Stallebrass & A.M. McNamara
Collapse behaviour of large rectangular tunnel in cement-admixed soils 317
M.F.B. Zulkefli, A. Tyagi & F.H. Lee
Case histories
Large-scale improvement of converting a Japan’s first subway station constructed by the shield
tunneling method into that of an open-cut method: Kiba Station on the Tozai Line 327
K. Hiromoto, H. Hashiguchi & Y. Arai
Ground response to tunnel construction for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit Project 335
H. Hendarto & J.R. Standing
Imposed longitudinal settlement on a cast-iron tunnel from the excavation of a new
tunnel beneath 343
M. Alhaddad, M. Wilcock, C.Y. Gue, M.Z.E.B. Elshafie, K. Soga, R.J. Mair,
M. Devriendt & P. Wright
PAT TBM improving—a case of study to Metro São Paulo 355
D. Agnella, W.J. Giannotti, M.A. Rosatti Filho & T.O. Pires
Author index 361
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Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground – Negro & Cecilio Jr. (Eds)
© 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-29711-1
Preface
Underground Construction in Soft Ground is the name of the current Technical Committee 204, pre-
viously TC28, an active group within the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical
Engineering, and established in 1989. TC204 provides a forum for the exchange of ideas in the areas of
tunnelling and deep excavations in soft ground, in urban areas.
The main goal of TC204 is to gather and provide information on the geotechnical aspects of the analy-
sis, design, construction and maintenance of deep excavations, tunnels and large underground structures,
with particular emphasis on the development, effects and control of ground movements, their interaction
with existing structures, mitigation measures and risk management.
The first International Symposium of TC204 took place in 1993 in Delhi (proceedings published in
1994), thanks to the support of the Japanese Geotechnical Society, TC’s first host society, and to the
dedication of the first TC Chairman Professor Keiichi Fujita (1924-2010). Other hosting societies include
the British, the French and currently the Dutch Geotechnical Societies. Other Symposium venues were
London (1996), Tokyo (1999), Toulouse (2002), Amsterdam (2005), Shanghai (2008), Rome (2011) and
Seoul (2014). The proceedings of all previous conferences can be found on:
http://www.issmge.org/publications/online-library
This book contains the papers presented at the Ninth International Symposium Geotechnical Aspects
of Underground Construction in Soft Ground, held in Sao Paulo in April 2017, the first occasion away
from the Europe-Asia route. The increased distance hindered contributions to the meeting: only 37 papers
were accepted for publication apart from 4 invited contributions. On the other hand, a refreshing and size-
able American audience (from northern and southern countries) attended the Symposium: 105 American
and 29 European/Asian attendees.
The Fujita Lecture, created in 2011 to honour the first TC Chairman, was delivered in Seoul in 2014
for the first time. Professor Hirokazu Akagi delivered the Second Fujita Lecture at IS 2017, included in
this proceedings. Contributions to the Symposium are gathered herein under the following headings, in
agreement with the terms of reference of TC204:
– Deep Excavations
– Interaction with Adjacent Structures
– Mechanized Excavations
– Sequential Excavations
– Physical Modelling and Field Tests
– Case Histories
Keynote Lectures were delivered by Dr. Mandy Korff, Prof. Michael A. Mooney, Prof. Tarcísio B.
Celestino and Prof. Chungsik Yoo. Not all lectures are included in this volume. The first two days of the
Symposium were dedicated to lectures and technical sessions with presentations and discussions. The
third day was dedicated to the technical visit to Serra do Cafezal road tunnel, a sequential excavation
through residual soil and weathered rock, with Side Drifts, Head and Bench sequence. This tunnel will
accommodate three lanes plus shoulder, connecting Sao Paulo and Parana States in Brazil.
The successful completion of the Symposium and of this volume publication are due to authors, speak-
ers and delegates that participated in IS 2017. Special thanks are due to TC204 Chairman Prof. Adam
Bezuijen for trusting and supporting the local organization.
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