VOLUMES 1 and 2 GEOMECHANICS AND GEODYNAMICS OF ROCK MASSES PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 EUROPEAN ROCK MECHANICS SYMPOSIUM (EUROCK 2018, SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA, 22–26 MAY 2018) EUROCK2018: Geomechanics and Geodynamics of Rock Masses VOLUMES 1 and 2 Editor Vladimir Litvinenko Rector, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg, Russia Chairperson of the EUROCK 2018 Organizing Committee CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd., Chennai, India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Published by: CRC Press/Balkema Schipholweg 107C, 2316 XC Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-138-61645-5 (set of 2 volumes) ISBN: 978-1-138-61735-3 (Vol 1) ISBN: 978-1-138-61736-0 (Vol 2) ISBN: 978-0-429-46177-4 (eBook, Vol 1) ISBN: 978-0-429-46176-7 (eBook, Vol 2) Geomechanics and Geodynamics of Rock Masses – Litvinenko (Ed.) © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-61645-5 Table of contents Preface xxi Committees xxvii VOLUME 1 Key lectures Advancement of geomechanics and geodynamics at the mineral ore mining and underground space development 3 V. Litvinenko Complete laboratory experimentation on hydraulic fracturing 17 H.H. Einstein, O. Al-Dajani, B. Gonçalves da Silva, G. Bing Li & S. Morgan Strength and deformability of brittle polycrystalline materials in multiaxial stress-strain state: Rupture energy evaluation for brittle materials 31 E.G. Gaziev Anisotropic and nonlinear properties of rock including fluid under pressure 41 I. Gray, X. Xhao & L. Liu Dynamic rock support in burst-prone rock masses 47 C.C. Li Deep mining rock mechanics in China—the 3rd mining technology revolution 63 M. He Diagnostics and prediction of geomechanical objects state based on back analysis 73 L. Nazarova Rock mechanics and environmental engineering for energy and geo-resources 87 F.L. Pellet The development of geomechanical engineering in mining 95 V.L. Trushko, I.B. Sergeev & A.N. Shabarov Review papers Geodynamic safety of subsurface management 105 A.N. Shabarov & S.V. Tsirel Methods and approaches to geomechanical ensuring of mining safety at potash mines 121 A.A. Baryakh & V.A. Asanov The Ural scientific school of geomechanics: Fundamental and applied research 131 S.V. Kornilkov, A.D. Sashourin & A.A. Panzhin v Geomechanical substantiation of mining in rockburst-hazardous deposits 139 A.A. Kozyrev, V.I. Panin & I.E. Semenova The researches of burst-hazard on mines in Russian Far East 153 I.Ju. Rasskazov, B.G. Saksin, M.I. Potapchuk & P.A. Anikin Modeling geomechanical and geodynamic behavior of mining-altered rock mass with justifying mechanisms of initiation and growth of failure zones 167 V.N. Zakharov & O.N. Malinnikova Physical and mechanical properties of fractured rock Determination of the errors arising from apparatus and operator during applying the point load index 181 D. Akbay & R. Altindag Determination of rock deformability using the coastal sections of concrete dams as a large-scale stamp 189 E.S. Argal & V.M. Korolev Characterization of hydromechanical damage of claystones using X-ray tomography 193 C. Auvray & R. Giot Creation of regional database of physical-and-mechanical characteristics of man-induced dispersed soils 199 S.P. Bakhaeva & D.V. Guryev Analysis of crack initiation and crack damage of metamorphic rocks with emphasis on acoustic emission measurements 205 K. Bartmann & M. Alber Comparison between conventional and multi-sensor geotechnical core logging methods 211 M. Bhuiyan & K. Esmaieli Graphical evaluation of 3D rock surface roughness: Its demonstration through direct shear strength tests on Bátaapáti Granites and Mont Terri Opalinus Claystones 219 I. Buocz, N. Rozgonyi-Boissinot & Á. Török Feasibility study on the influence of discontinuities on anisotropic rock masses regarding the stiffness 227 A. Buyer, L. Gottsbacher & W. Schubert The effect of mining layout, regional pillars and backfill support on delaying expected shaft deformation at Bambanani mine 235 P.M. Couto Fractured clay rocks as a surrounding medium of underground structures: The features of geotechnical and hydrogeological assessment 241 R.E. Dashko & P.V. Kotiukov New methods to fit a Hœk Brown failure criterion to data sets from multiaxial laboratory tests 249 A. Defay & S. Maïolino Application of a new clustering method for automatic identification of rock joint sets 255 S. Fereshtenejad & J.-J. Song Experimental evidences of thermo-mechanical induced effects on jointed rock masses through infrared thermography and stress-strain monitoring 263 M. Fiorucci, G.M. Marmoni, S. Martino & A. Paciello vi A correlation between thermal conductivity and P-wave velocity of damaged granite 269 P.K. Gautam, A.K. Verma, P. Sharma & T.N. Singh Characterization of shear behavior of discontinuities of Brioverian schist 275 S. Guiheneuf, D. Rangeard, V. Merrien-Soukatchoff & M.-P. Dabard Effects of stress, anisotropy and brittle-to-ductile transition on fracturing and fluid flow in shales 281 M. Gutierrez Geomechanical characterization of the upper carboniferous under thermal stress for the evaluation of a High Temperature-Mine Thermal Energy Storage (HT-MTES) 287 F. Hahn, T. Jabs, R. Bracke & M. Alber Investigating the mechanism contributing to large scale structurally driven hangingwall instabilities on the UG2 reef horizon 293 A.G. Hartzenberg & M. du Plessis Strength estimation of fractured rock using compression—a specimen with spherical indenters 299 V.A. Korshunov, D.A. Solomoychenko & A.A. Bazhukov Measurements of thermal properties of rock samples under high temperature conditions 307 W. Lin, O. Tadai, T. Sugimoto, T. Hirose, W. Tanikawa & Y. Hamada Static and dynamic effective stress coefficient of St. Peter sandstone during depletion and injection 313 X. Ma & M.D. Zoback Jointed rock mass characterization using field and point-cloud data 319 M. Marjanović, M. Pejić, J. Krušić & B. Abolmasov New failure criterion for rocks by using compression tests 325 C.G. Nicieza, M.I.Á. Fernández, C.C.G. Fernández, R.F. Rodríguez & J.R.G. Menéndez Ore strength property evaluation in the design of ore preparation cycles 333 N.V. Nikolaeva, T.N. Aleksandrova & A.M. Elbendari Geomechanical behaviour of a rock barricade and cemented paste backfill: Laboratory experiments on a reduced-scale model 339 M. Nujaim, C. Auvray & T. Belem Multivariate Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for predicting uniaxial compressive strength from index tests 345 B.S. Othman, N.T. Özcan, A. Kalender & H. Sönmez Investigation of scale effects on uniaxial compressive strength for Kars-Kagızman Rock Salt, Turkey 353 I. Ozkan & Z. Kızıltaş Practical aspects of boundary condition selection on direct shear laboratory tests 361 T.R.M. Packulak, J.J. Day & M.S. Diederichs Experimental studies of saliferous rock direct tension 369 I. Pankov, V. Asanov, V. Kuzminykh & I. Morozov Understanding tilt-test results on saw-cut planar rock surfaces from a statistical perspective 377 I. Pérez-Rey, L.R. Alejano, J. Martínez, M. Muñiz & J. Muralha vii The use of InSAR as a tool to manage precursor ground displacement in rock masses 383 J. Raventós, C. Sánchez & A. Conde Correlations of geomechanical indices for Andean environments 389 S.S. Rodríguez, J.D.L. Valero & C.L. Gómez Thermal behavior of Indian shale rock after high temperature treatment 395 S. Sardana, A.K. Verma, M.K. Jha & P. Sharma Swelling pressures of some rocks using different test procedures 401 L. Selen, K.K. Panthi & M.R. Vergara The implementation of de-stress gold mining technique along complex geological structures and heavily fractured ground conditions 411 F. Sengani & T. Zvarivadza The use of face perpendicular preconditioning technique to destress a dyke located 60 m ahead of mining faces 417 F. Sengani & T. Zvarivadza Prospects of the physical model-based study of geomechanical processes 423 A.N. Shabarov, B.Yu. Zuev & N.V. Krotov Long term creep pressuremeter tests in soft rock (St. Petersburg, Russia) 431 A. Shidlovskaya, J.-L. Briaud, M. Chedid & S. Tafti Reviewing length, density and orientation data of fractures in a granitic rock mass 439 G. Somodi, Á. Krupa, L. Kovács & G. Szujó Change in elastic properties of hard rocks passing from thawed to frozen state 445 S.V. Suknev Tensile behavior of rock under intermediate dynamic loading for Hwangdeung granite and Linyi sandstone 451 Y. Wicaksana, S. Jeon, G. Min & S. Cho Development of a rock blasting management system 457 M. Yamagami & S. Katayama Experimental study on damaged zone around an opening due to thermo-mechanical loading 465 N. Zhang, S. Jeon & S. Wang Ground closure monitoring systems on trial in deep to ultra-deep mechanized gold mining 471 T. Zvarivadza & F. Sengani Geophysics in rock mechanics Study of factors behind rock slope displacement at Higashi Shikagoe limestone quarry, Japan 479 C.N. Bandazi, R. Uy, J.-i. Kodama, Y. Fujii, D. Fukuda, H. Iwasaki & S. Ikegami Seismic measurements to recognize rock mass damaging induced by recurrent vibrations 485 D. D’Angiò, R. Iannucci, L. Lenti, S. Martino & A. Paciello Dynamic investigations of EDZs from Bátaapáti radwaste repository based on passive seismoacoustic measurements 491 F. Deák & I. Szűcs viii Reactivation of the old landslide caused by the land development—the case study 499 L. Florkowska, I. Bryt-Nitarska, R. Gawałkiewicz & R. Murzyn Rock stress assessment based on the fracture induced electromagnetic radiation 505 V. Frid & S.N. Mulev Modern principles of nondestructive stress monitoring in mine workings—overview 513 V. Frid & A.N. Shabarov Empirical-Statical-Dynamic (ESD) methodology for extrapolation in rock mechanics 519 M. Jovanovski, I. Peshevski & J. Papic State-of-the-art damage assessment methods for brittle rock using digital image correlation and infrared thermography 525 M. Karakus, S. Akdag, L.S. Randhawa, Y. Zhao & Z. Cao The increasing of exploitation safety of potassium salt deposit based on geological- geomechanical simulation 533 Yu. Kashnikov, A. Ermashov, D. Shustov & D. Khvostantcev Effect of viscosity of fault filling on stick-slip dynamics of seismogenic fault motion: A numerical approach 539 S. Kostić, N. Vasović & I. Franović Integrated seismic measurement techniques to determine the velocity distribution near underground drifts at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) 545 W.M. Roggenthen Geophysical monitoring as an inherent part of the technological process in deep open pits 551 V.V. Rybin, V.I. Panin, M.M. Kagan & K.N. Konstantinov Changes in the time of the properties of rock foundations of large hydraulic structures according to geophysical monitoring data 557 A.I. Savich, E.A. Gorokhova & M.M. Ilin Recovery of in-situ orientation of drilled rock core samples for crustal stress measurements 563 T. Sugimoto, Y. Yamamoto, W. Lin, Y. Yamamoto, T. Hirose & N. Kamiya Monitoring and analysis of a large mass movement area in clay endangering a motorway in Bavaria, Germany 567 L. Wilfing, C. Meier, C. Boley & T. Pfeifer Rock mass strength and failure On a model of geomechanical effect of underground explosion in the massif of block-like structure and the mechanism of rock destruction 575 V.V. Adushkin, I.V. Brigadin & S.A. Krasnov Effect of thermal damage on strain burst mechanism of brittle rock using acoustic emission 581 S. Akdag, M. Karakus, A. Taheri, G. Nguyen & H. Manchao Gel explosives—a tool to improve the efficiency of drilling and blasting operations 587 V.E. Annikov, N.I. Akinin, V.A. Belin, D.I. Mikheev, S.I. Doroshenko, I.V. Brigadin, V.M. Gubaidullin, A.V. Shirokov, A.N. Hasov & V.M. Mytarev ix