The Geological Society of America Bulletin Subject Index to Volume 103, No.1-12, 1991 absolute age see also geochronology; isotopes absolute age—interpretation absolute age—dates buriai metamorphism: Reconciliation of two-sided thrusting, burial alluvium: Late Quaternary paleoecology and paleoenvironments of the metamorphism, and diachronous uplift in the Cascades of Washington central Mississippi alluvial valley and British Columbia (Royall, P. Daniel, et al.) 2: 157 (McGroder, Michael F.) 2: 189 — Mid-Wisconsinan stratigraphy and paleoenvironments at the St. absolute age—methods Charles Site in south-central Iowa; with Suppl. Data 91-04 C-14: Accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dating of rock varnish: (Baker, R. G., et al.) 2: 210 Discussion biotite: Structural, eruptive, and intrusive evolution of the Grizzly Peak (Reneau, Steven L., et al.) 2: 310 Caldera, Sawatch Range, Colorado — Accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dating of rock varnish: (Fridrich, C. J., et al.) 9: 1°50 Reply charcoal: An offset Holocene stream channel and the rate of slip along (Dorn, Ronald I.) 2: 312 the northern reach of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino Cl-36: A 36Cl chronology of lacustrine sedimentation in the Pleistocene Valley, California Owens River system (Wesnousky, Steven G., et al.) 5: 700 (Jannik, Nancy Olga, et al.) 9: 1146 corals: Precise chronology of the last interglacial period; 234U-230Th data acoustical surveys see under geophysical surveys under Atlantic Ocean from fossil coral reefs in the Bahamas; with Suppl. Data 91-01 Africa see also Egypt (Chen, J. H., et al.) 1: 82 granites: Significance of a late Caledonian igneous complex revealed by Alabama—structural geology clasts in lower Old Red Sandstone conglomerates, central Scotland; deformation: Low-temperature deformation of sandstone, southern Ap- with Suppl. Data 91-30 palachian fold-thrust belt (Haughton, P. D. W., et al.) 11: 1476 (Wu, Schuman, et al.) 7: 861 hornblende: Tectonic implications of 49Ar/39Ar hornblende ages from tectonics: Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alaba- late Proterozoic-Cambrian plutons in the Avalon composite terrane, ma, and implications for the evolution of the southeastern southern Nova Scotia, Canada: Alternative interpretation Appalachian foreland thrust belt (Erickson, S. Gregg) 1: 136 (Jamieson, R. A., et al.) 10: 1376 — Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alabama, and — Tectonic implications of 40Ar/39Ar hornblende ages from late implications for the evolution of the southeastern southern Appalachi- Proterozoic-Cambrian plutons in the Avalon composite terrane, Nova an foreland thrust belt: Discussion Scotia, Canada: Reply (Thomas, William A., et al.) 12: 1663 (Keppie, J. D., et al.) 10: 1380 — Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alabama, and metamorphic rocks: Isotopic studies of the Acatlan Complex, southern implications for the evolution of the southeast southern Appalachian Mexico; implications for Paleozoic North American tectonics foreland thrust belt: Reply (Yanez, Pablo, et cl.) 6: 817 (Erickson, S. Gregg) 12: 1665 mica group: Magmatic-tectonic interaction during early Rio Grande Rift Alaska—geochemistry extension at Questa, New Mexico crust: High-Mg, low-Al bulk composition of the Talkeetna island arc, (Meyer, Jeff, et al.) 8: 993 Alaska; implications for primary magmas and the nature of arc crust plutonic rocks: 40Ar/39Ar constraints on the emplacement, uplift, and (DeBari, Susan M., et al.) 1: 37 cooling of the Coast Plutonic Complex sill, southeastern Alaska; with trace elements: High-Mg, low-Al bulk composition of the Talkeetna is- Suppl. Data 91-11 land arc, Alaska; implications for primary magmas and the nature of (Wood, D. J., et al.) 7: 849 arc crust rhyolites: A reinterpretation of the timing, position, and significance of (DeBari, Susan M., et al.) 1: 37 part of the Sacramento Mountains detachment fault, southeastern Alaska—geochronology California Paleogene: 49Ar/39Ar constraints on the emplacement, uplift, and cool- (Simpson, Carol, et al.) 6: 751 ing of the Coast Plutonic Complex sill, southeastern Alaska; with sediments: Fluvial sediment transport in response to moderate storm Suppl. Data 91-11 flows following chaparral wildfire, Ventura County, Southern Cali- (Wood, D. J., et al.) 7: 849 fornia (Florsheim, Joan L., et al.) 4: 504 Alaska—geomorphology volcanic rocks: The Arabian continental alkali basalt province; Part II, fluvial features: Spatial autoregressive structure in meander evolution; Evolution of harrats Khaybar, Ithnayn, and Kura, Kingdom of Saudi with Suppl. Data 91-31 Arabia; with Suppl. Data 91-06 (Furbish, David Jon) 12: 1576 (Camp, Victor E., et al.) 3: 363 Alaska—petrology zircon: Continental detrital zircon in Carboniferous ensimatic arc rocks, intrusions: Magmatism and deformation, southern Revillagigedo Island, Bragdon Formation, eastern Klamath Terrane, Northern California southeastern Alaska (Miller, M. Meghan, et al.) 2: 268 (Cook, R. D., et al.) 6: 829 — Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary plutonism and deformation in the Alberta P gy Skagit gneiss complex, North Cascade Range, Washington and British glacial geology: A gravel/diamicton lag on the South Albertan prairies, Columbia; with Suppl. Data 91-25 Canada; evidence of bed armoring in early deglacial sheet-flood/spill- (Haugerud, Ralph A., et al.) 10: 1297 way courses — New U/Pb zircon age constraints on the timing of deformation in (Evans, David J. A.) 8: 975 north-central Newfoundland and implications for early Paleozoic Ap- — Morphology of glacial striae; implications for abrasion of glacier beds palachian orogenesis and fault surfaces (Elliott, Colleen G., et al.) 325 (Iverson, Neal R.) 10: 1308 algal flora e Baltic region SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 algal flora—nannofossils Arizona di tary petrology Cretaceous: How complete are Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary sections? sedimentary structures: Wind-reworked carbonates, Permo-Pennsylvani- A chronostratigraphic estimate based on graphic correlation an of Arizona and Nevada (MacLeod, Norman, et al.) 11: 1439 (Rice, Jonathan Aaron, et al.) 2: 254 Miocene: Late Neogene sequence stratigraphy of a carbonate-siliciclastic Asia see also Bangladesh; China; Indonesia; Iran; Philippine Islands transition; Southwest Florida Atlantic Coastal Plain—stratigraphy (Evans, Mark W., et al.) 5: 679 changes of level: Clastic sequences developed during late Quaternary Pliocene: Pliocene-lower Pleistocene chronostratigraphy; a re-evaluation glacio-eustatic sea-level fluctuations on a passive margin; example of Mediterranean type sections from the inner continental shelf near Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey (Rio, D., et al.) 8: 1049 (Ashley, Gail M.., et al.) 12: 1607 alkali basalts see under igneous rocks Atlantic Ocean see also Caribbean Sea; Gulf of Mexico Alps see also the individual countries Atlantic Ocean—geochemistry Alps—tectonophysics diagenesis: Crystal habit, geochemistry, and cathodoluminescence of crust: The tectonic and rheological evolution of an attenuated cross sec- magnesian calcite marine cements from the lower slope of Little Baha- tion of the continentai crust; Ivrea crustal section, southern Alps, ma Bank; with Suppl. Data 91-07 northwestern Italy and southern Switzerland (Major, R. P., et al.) 4: 461 (Handy, M. R., et al.) 2230 Atlantic Ocean—geophysical surveys Andes see also the individual countries acoustical surveys: Submarine processes of the middle Atlantic continen- Andes—stratigraphy tal rise based on GLORIA imagery Mesozoic: Transition from back-arc to foreland basin development in the (Schlee, John S., et al.) 8: 1090 southernmost Andes; stratigraphic record from the Ultima Esperanza seismic surveys: Clastic sequences developed during late Quaternary District, Chile glacio-eustatic sea-level fluctuations on a passive margin; example (Wilson, Terry J.) 1: 98 from the inner continental shelf near Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey Appalachians see also the individual states and provinces (Ashley, Gail M., et al.) 12: 1607 — Till-tongue stratigraphy Appalach i i 1 by (King, Lewis H., et al.) a G37 crust: Seismic properties and the origin of reflectivity from a classic surveys: The neotectonic setting of Puerto Rico Paleozoic sedimentary sequence, Valley and Ridge Province, Southern (Masson, D. G., et al.) 1: 144 Appalachians; with Suppl. Data 91-02 (Christensen, Nikolas I., et al.) Ph 1 Atlantic Ocean—oceanography ocean floors: Submarine processes of the middle Atlantic continental rise Appalachians—structural geology based on GLORIA imagery deformation: Low-temperature deformation of sandstone, southern Ap- (Schlee, John S., et al.) 8: 1090 palachian fold-thrust belt (Wu, Schuman, et al.) 7: 861 Atlantic Ocean—stratigraphy tectonics: Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alaba- Quaternary: Till-tongue stratigraphy ma, and implications for the evolution of the southeastern southern (King, Lewis H., et al.) Appalachian foreland thrust belt Atlantic region see also the individual countries (Erickson, S. Gregg) i: 136 atolls see reefs under sedimentary petrology under Bahamas — Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alabama, and Australasia see also New Zealand implications for the evolution of the southeastern southern Appalachi- Australia see also New South Wales; Victoria an foreland thrust belt: Discussion (Thomas, William A., et al.) 12: 1663 automatic data processing see data processing — Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alabama, and Azores see also Portugal implications for the evolution of the southeast southern Appalachian h geochronology foreland thrust belt: Reply Pleistocene: Precise chronology of the last interglacial period; 234U-230Th (Erickson, S. Gregg) 12: 1665 data from fossil coral reefs in the Bahamas; with Suppl. Data 91-01 Appalachians—tectonophysics (Chen, J. H., et al.) 1: 82 plate tectonics: Detrital modes of late Precambrian-early Paleozoic sand- Rah di. tary petrology stones across Newfoundland; do they constrain Appalachian tectonic reefs: Precise chronology of the last interglacial period; 234U-230Th data models?; with Suppl. Data 91-24 from fossil coral reefs in the Bahamas; with Suppl. Data 91-01 (Schwab, Frederick L.) 10: 1317 (Chen, J. H., et al.) 1: 82 — The Ordovician St. George unconformity, Northern Appalachians; Bahamas—stratigraphy the relationship of plate convergence at the St. Lawrence Promontory changes of level: Precise chronology of the last interglacial period; 234U- to the Sauk/Tippecanoe Sequence boundary 230Th data from fossil coral reefs in the Bahamas; with Suppl. Data 91- (Knight, I., et al.) 9: 1200 01 Arabian Peninsula see also Saudi Arabia (Chen, J. H., et al.) 1: 82 Archean see also under stratigraphy under Canadian Shield Balearic Islands—hydrogeology Arctic region see also the individual countries ground water: Geochemical investigation of salt-water intrusion into a Arizona—geochemistry coastal carbonate aquifer; Mallorca, Spain trace elements: Deep-seated fluid involvement in ductile-brittle deforma- (Price, Rene M., et al.) 10: 1270 tion and mineralization, South Mountains metamorphic core complex, Baltic region see also the individual countries Arizona; with Suppl. Data 91-09 Baltic region—stratigraphy (Smith, Brian M., et al.) 4: 559 Silurian: Eustatic sea-level patterns from the Lower Silurian (Llandovery Arizona 5 ph 1 BY Series) of Southern Norway and Estonia; with Suppl. Data 91-03 fluvial features: Relation of sediment load and flood-plain formation to (Johnson, M. E., et al.) x 315 climatic variability, Paria River drainage basin, Utah and Arizona Baltic region—structural gedlogy (Graf, Julia B., et al.) 11: 1405 orogeny: Continental growth by accretion; a tectonostratigraphic terrane processes: Relation between sediment yield and gradient on debris-cov- analysis of the evolution of the western and central Baltic Shield, 2.50 ered hillslopes, Walnut Gulch, Arizona to 1.75 Ga (Abrahams, Athol D., et al.) 8: 1109 (Park, Adrian F.) 4: 522 SUBJECT INDEX TC VOLUME 103 Baltic Sea e California Baltic Sea see also Baltic region — The Cowichan fold and thrust system, Vancouver Island, southwest- Bangladesh—sedimentary petrology ern British Columbia sedimentation: Sedimentation and tectonics of the Sylhet Trough, Ban- (England, T. D. J., et al.) 3: 336 gladesh bryophytes—paleoecology (Johnson, Samuel Y., et al.) 11: 1513 Pleistocene: Mid-Wisconsinan stratigraphy and paleoenvironments at the Basin and Range Province—tectonophysics St. Charles Site in south-central Iowa; with Suppl. Data 91-04 crust: Magmatic-tectonic interaction during early Rio Grande Rift ex- (Baker, R. G., et al.) 2: 210 tension at Questa, New Mexico California—engineering geology (Meyer, Jeff, et al.) 8: 993 slope stability: Effects of root reinforcement on soil-slip patterns in the Transverse Ranges of Southern California batholiths see under intrusions (Terwilliger, Valery J., et al.) 6: 775 biography—general California—geochemistry Craig, Gordon Y.: Presentation of the History of Geology Division Award isotopes: Applications of lead and strontium isotopic relationships to the to Gordon Y. Craig petrogenesis of granitoid rocks, central Sierra Nevada Batholith, Cali- (Jordan, William M., et al.) 4: 584 fornia Dyke, Arthur S.: Presentation of the Kirk Bryan Award to Arthur S. Dyke (Chen, J. H., et al.) 4: 439 and Victor K. Prest trace elements: Igneous petrogenesis of magnesian metavolcanic rocks (Andrews, John T., et al.) 4: 590 from the central Klamath Mountains, Northern California Fyfe, William S.: Presentation of the Arthur L. Day Medal to William S. (Ernst, W. G., et al.) 1: 56 Fyfe California—geochronology (Grew, Priscilla C., et al.) 4: 573 Holocene: An offset Holocene stream channel and the rate of slip along Hem, John D.: Presentation of the O. E. Meinzer Award to John D. Hem the northern reach of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino (Back, William, et al.) 4: 586 Valley, California Hopkins, David Moody: Presentation of the Archaeological Geology Divi- (Wesnousky, Steven G., et al.) 5: 700 sion Award to David Moody Hopkins Miocene: A reinterpretation of the timing, position, and significance of (Thorson, Robert M., et al.) 4: 577 part of the Sacramento Mountains detachment fault, southeastern Masursky, Harold: Presentation of the G. K. Gilbert Award to Harold Masursky California (Soderblom, Laurence A., et al.) 4: 588 (Simpson, Carol, et al.) 6: 751 Newell, Norman D.: Presentation of the Penrose Medal to Norman D. Pleistocene: A 36Cl chronology of lacustrine sedimentation in the Pleisto- Newell cene Owens River system (Boyd, Donald W., et al.) 4: 571 (Jannik, Nancy Olga, et al.) 9: 1146 Oliver, Jack E.: Presentation of the George P. Woollard Award to Jack California—geomorphology E. Oliver fluvial features: Incision and morphologic evolution of an alluvial channel (Serpa, Laura, et al.) 4: 582 recovering from hydraulic mining sediment Prest, Victor K.: Presentation of the Kirk Bryan Award to Arthur S. Dyke (James, L. Allan) 6: 723 and Victor K. Prest processes: Fluvial sediment transport in response to moderate storm flows (Andrews, John T., et al.) 4: 590 following chaparral wildfire, Ventura County, Southern California Rahn, Perry H.: Presentation of the E. B. Burwell, Jr., Award to Perry H. (Florsheim, Joan L., et al.) 4: 504 Rahn _Alifornia—petrology (Williams, John W., et al.) 4: 58i intrusions: Quenching and hydroclastic disruption of andesitic to rhyolit- Ramsay, John G.: Presentation of the Structural Geology and Tectonics ic intrusions in a submarine island-arc sequence, northern Sierra Neva- Division Career Contribution Award to John G. Ramsay da, California (Hudleston, Peter, et al.) 4: 594 (Hanson, Richard E.) 6: 804 Royden, Leigh Handy: Presentation of the Young Scientist Award (Do- metamorphic rocks: Clastic lawsonite, glaucophane, and jadeitic pyroxene nath Medal) to Leigh Handy Royden in Franciscan metagraywackes from the Diablo Range, California: Al- (McNutt, Marcia K., et al.) 4: 575 ternative interpretation boudinage see under style under lineation (Raymond, Loren A.) 7: 970 volcanism: Subaerial to submarine transitions in early Miocene pyroclas- brachiopods—biochemistry tic flow deposits, southern San Joaquin Basin, California isotopes: Stable-isotope stratigraphy of brachiopods from Pennsylvanian shales in Texas; with Suppl. Data 91-13 (Cole, Ronald B., et al.) 2: 221 (Grossman, Ethan L., et al.) FT: 953 California—sedimentary petrology diagenesis: Porosity reduction and burial history of siliceous rocks from brachiopods—biostratigraphy the Monterey and Sisquoc formations, Point Pedernales area, Cali- Silurian: Eustatic sea-level patterns from the Lower Silurian (Llandovery fornia Series) of Southern Norway and Estonia; with Suppl. Data 91-03 (Compton, John S.) 5: 625 (Johnson, M. E., et al.) 3 315 sedimentary rocks: Continental detrital zircon in Carboniferous ensimatic British Columbia—g phology arc rocks, Bragdon Formation, eastern Klamath Terrane, Northern fluvial features: Spatial autoregressive structure in meander evolution; California with Suppl. Data 91-31 (Miller, M. Meghan, et al.) 2: 268 (Furbish, David Jon) 12: 1576 California—stratigraphy British Columbia—petrology Cambrian: Tectonic subsidence of the early Paleozoic passive continen- intrusions: Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary plutonism and deforma- tal margin in eastern California and southern Nevada tion in the Skagit gneiss complex, North Cascade Range, Washington (Levy, Marjorie, et al.) 12: 1590 and British Columbia; with Suppl. Data 91-25 Miocene: High-resolution strontium-isotope stratigraphy and biostratig- (Haugerud, Ralph A., et al.) 10: 1297 raphy of the Miocene Monterey Formation, Central California British Columbia—structural geology (DePaolo, Donald J., et al.) 1: 112 tectonics: Reconciliation of two-sided thrusting, burial metamorphism, Mississippian: Paleogeographic and structural significance of an Upper and diachronous uplift in the Cascades of Washington and British Mississippian facies boundary in southern Nevada and east-central Columbia California; with Suppl. Data 91-14 (McGroder, Michael F.) 2: 189 (Stevens, Calvin H., et al.) 7: 876 California e crust SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 Neogene: The uplift of the Sierra Nevada and implications for late Ceno- changes of level see also epeirogeny; see also under geomorphology under zoic epeirogeny in the western Cordillera Florida; see also under stratigraphy under Atlantic Coastal Plain; Baha- (Unruh, J. R.) 11s 4395 mas; Gulf Coastal Plain Ordovician: Tectonic subsidence of the early Paleozoic passive continen- Chile—stratigraphy tal margin in eastern California and southern Nevada Mesozoic: Transition from back-arc to foreland basin development in the (Levy, Marjorie, et al.) 12: 1590 southernmost Andes; stratigraphic record from the Ultima Esperanza Paleogene: Paleogeographic implications of an erosional remnant of District, Chile Paleogene rocks southwest of the Sur-Nacimiento fault zone, southern (Wilson, Terry J.) 1: 98 Coast Ranges, California China—structural geology (Vedder, John G., et al.) 7: 941 neotectonics: Field study of a highly active fault zone; the Xianshuihe California—structural geology Fault of Southwestern China neotectonics: An offset Holocene stream channel and the rate of slip along (Allen, Clarence R., et al.) 9: 1178 the northern reach of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino clastic rocks see under sedimentary rocks Valley, California clastic sediments see under sediments (Wesnousky, Steven G., et al.) 5: 700 clay mineralogy—areal studies — Anomalous folds associated with the east-central part of the Garlock Colorado Plateau: Jurassic Lake T’oo’dichi’; a large alkaline, saline lake, Fault, Southeast California Morrison Formation, eastern Colorado Plateau (Smith, George I.) 5: 615 (Turner, Christine E., et al.) 4: 538 — Tertiary brittle deformation in the central Sierra Nevada, California; cleavage see under style under foliation evidence for late Miocene and possibly younger faulting (Lahren, Mary M.., et al.) 7: 898 climate, ancient see paleoclimatology Cc J hi g ph 1 gy — The uplift of the Sierra Nevada and implications for late Cenozoic epeirogeny in the western Cordillera processes: Controls on the composition of fluvial sands from a tropical (Unruh, J. R.) Eis TS95 weathering environment; sands of the Orinoco River drainage basin, California—tectonophysics Venezuela and Colombia; with Suppl. Data 91-33 (Johnsson, Mark J., et al.) 12: 1622 crust: A model for Neogene crustal rotations, transtension, and trans- pression in Southern California Colorado—g phology (Luyendyk, Bruce P.) 11: 1528 fluvial features: Spatial autoregressive structure in meander evolution; with Suppl. Data 91-31 Cambrian see also under geochronology under Nova Scotia; see also under (Furbish, David Jon) 12: 1576 stratigraphy under California; Nevada Colorado—petrology Canada see also Alberta; Appalachians; Atlantic Coastal Plain; British Co- intrusions: Mineralogy and geothermobarometry of magmatic epidote- lumbia; Canadian Shield; Newfoundland; Northwest Territories; Nova bearing dikes, Front Range, Colorado; with Suppl. Data 91-20 Scotia; Ontario; Quebec; Rocky Mountains; Yukon Territory (Dawes, Ralph L., et al.) 8: 1017 Canadian Shield—petrology volcanism: Structural, eruptive, and intrusive evolution of the Grizzly magmas: On the genesis of Archean granite through two-stage melting Peak Caldera, Sawatch Range, Colorado of the Quetico accretionary prism at a transpressional plate boundary (Fridrich, C. J., et al.) 9: 1160 (Southwick, D. L.) 11: 1385 Colorado—stratigraphy Canadian Shield—stratigraphy Jurassic: Jurassic Lake T’oo’dichi’; a large alkaline, saline lake, Morrison Archean: Archean volcanism and sedimentation in the Bousquet gold Formation, eastern Colorado Plateau district, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec; implications for stratigraphy (Turner, Christine E., et al.) 4: 538 and gold concentration: Alternative interpretation Colorado Plateau see also the individual states (Tourigny, Ghislain) 9: 1253 Colorado Plateau—stratigraphy — Archean volcanism and sedimentation in the Bousquet gold district, Jurassic: Jurassic Lake T’oo’dichi’; a large alkaline, saline lake, Morrison Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec; implications for stratigraphy and gold Formation, eastern Colorado Plateau concentration: Reply (Turner, Christine E., et al.) 4: 538 (Stone, William E.) 9: 1256 Columbia Plateau see also the individual states Canadian Shield—structural geology conglomerate see also under clastic rocks under sedimentary rocks deformation: Deformed sedimentary fabrics in metamorphic rocks; evi- conodonts—biostratigraphy dence from the Point Lake area, Slave Province, Northwest Territories Paleozoic: Evolution of a Permo-Triassic sedimentary melange, Grind- (Kusky, Timothy M., et al.) 4: 486 stone Terrane, east-central Oregon; with Suppl. Data 91-21 carbon—isotopes (Blome, Charles D., et al.) 10: 1280 C-13/C-12: Stable-isotope stratigraphy of brachiopods from Pennsyl- continental drift see also plate tectonics vanian shales in Texas; with Suppl. Data 91-13 continental margin see also under oceanography under Eastern U.S. (Grossman, Ethan L., et al.) T: 933 continental shelf see also under oceanography under Florida; New Jersey; carbonate rocks see under sedimentary rocks New Zealand; Norway; Nova Scotia carbonates see under minerals Costa Rica—sedimentary petrology Caribbean region see also the individual countries sedimentary rocks: Detrital record of the early Central American mag- Caribbean region—tectonophysics matic arc; petrography of intraoceanic forearc sandstones, Nicoya plate tectonics: The neotectonic setting of Puerto Rico Peninsula, Costa Rica (Masson, D. G., et al.) (Lundberg, Neil) 7: 905 Caribbean Sea—geophysical surveys Cretaceous see also under stratigraphy under Texas; Turkey surveys: The neotectonic setting of Puerto Rico Cretaceous—stratigraphy (Masson, D. G., et al.) chronostratigraphy: How complete are Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary sections? A chronostratigraphic estimate based on graphic correlation Carpathians see also the individual countries (MacLeod, Norman, et al.) 11: 1439 caves see under solution features under geomorphology crust see also under geochemistry under Alaska; see also under seismology Cenozoic see also Paleocene; Tertiary; see also under stratigraphy under Italy; under Appalachians; Tennessee; see also under tectonophysics under Alps; Montana; Tyrrhenian Sea Basin and Range Province; California; New Jersey; Scandinavia; Western Central America see also Costa Rica U.S. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 crust e faults crust—properties western Italy and southern Switzerland mechanical properties: Flexural extension of the upper continental crust (Handy, M. R., et al.) 2: 236 in collisional foredeeps; with Suppl. Data 91-27 — Use of longitudinal strain in identifying driving and resisting elements (Bradley, D. C., et al.) 11: 1416 of landslides; with Suppl. Data 91-19 crystal chemistry see also crystal growth; minerals (Baum, Rex L., et al.) 8: 1121 crystal growth see also minerals deposition of ores see mineral deposits, genesis crystal growth—carbonates deuterium see also hydrogen magnesian calcite: Crystal habit, geochemistry, and cathodolumines- deuterium—geochemistry cence of magnesian calcite marine cements from the lower slope of metaplutonic rocks: Deep-seated fluid involvement in ductile-brittle Little Bahama Bank; with Suppl. Data 91-07 deformation and mineralization, South Mountains metamorphic core (Major, R. P., et al.) 4: 461 complex, Arizona; with Suppl. Data 91-09 crystal growth—orthosilicates, epidote group (Smith, Brian M., et al.) 4: 559 phase equilibria: Mineralogy and geothermobarometry of magmatic epi- diagenesis see also sedimentation dote-bearing dikes, Front Range, Colorado; with Suppl. Data 91-20 diagenesis—effects (Dawes, Ralph L., et al.) 8: 1017 porosity: Porosity reduction and burial history of siliceous rocks from the crystal structure see also crystal growth; minerals Monterey and Sisquoc formations, Point Pedernales area, California (Compton, John S.) 5: 625 dacites see under igneous rocks ai. nm T data processing—stratigraphy cementation: Crystal habit, geochemistry, and cathodoluminescence of chronostratigraphy: How complete are Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary magnesian calcite marine cements from the lower slope of Little Baka- sections?A chronostratigraphic estimate based on graphic correlation ma Bank; with Suppl. Data 91-07 (MacLeod, Norman, et al.) 11: 1439 (Major, R. P., et al.) 4: 461 deformation see also structural analysis a: 44 ators deformation—experimental studies early diagenesis: Wind-reworked carbonates, Permo-Pennsylvanian of compression: Influence of layering and boundary conditions on fault-bend Arizona and Nevada and iault-propagation folding (Rice, Jonathan Aaron, et al.) 2: 254 (Chester, Judith S., et al.) 8: 1059 diagenesis—processes shear: Comparative geometry of the San Andreas Fault, California, and authigenesis: Jurassic Lake T’oo’dichi’; a large alkaline, saline lake, Mor- laboratory fault zones rison Formation, eastern Colorado Plateau (Moore, D. E., et al.) 6: 762 (Turner, Christine E., et al.) 4: 538 — Effects of root reinforcement on soil-slip patterns in the Transverse diastrophism see epeirogeny; orogeny Ranges of Southern California (Terwilliger, Valery J., et al.) 6: 775 differentiation see under magmas dikes see under intrusions deformation—field studies boudinage: The role of solution in the formation of boudinage and trans- drainage patterns see under fluvial features under geomorphology verse veins in carbonate rocks at Rheems, Pennsylvania earthquakes see under geologic hazards; see also seismology (DePaor, Declan G., et al.) 12: 1552 Eastern Hemisphere see also Atlantic Ocean; USSR brittle deformation: Low-temperature deformation of sandstone, southern Eastern U.S. see also Florida; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; Appalachian fold-thrust belt Pennsylvania; Virginia (Wu, Schuman, et al.) 7: 861 Eastern U.S.—oceanography cataclasis: A reinterpretation of the timing, position, and significance of continental margin: Submarine processes of the middle Atlantic continen- part of the Sacramento Mountains detachment fault, southeastern tal rise based on GLORIA imagery California (Schlee, John S., et al.) 8: 1090 (Simpson, Carol, et al.) 6: 751 Egypt—g phology creep: Field study of a highly active fault zone; the Xianshuihe Fault of landform evolution: Origin of the Qattara Depression, Egypt: Discussion Southwestern China (Gindy, Amin R.) 10: 1374 (Allen, Clarence R., et al.) 9: 1178 — Origin of the Qattara Depression, Egypt: Reply ductile deformation: Deep-seated fluid involvement in ductile-brittle (Albritton, Claude C., Jr., et al.) 10: 1375 deformation and mineralization, South Mountains metamorphic core engineering geology see also deformation; geologic hazards; ground water; complex, Arizona; with Suppl. Data 91-09 slope stability; soil mechanics (Smith, Brian M., et al.) 4: 559 — Heterogeneous deformation in a ductile fold-thrust belt; the Protero- England—petrology zoic structural history of the Tusas Mountains, New Mexico volcanism: Eruption and depositional facies of the Whorneyside Tuff (Williams, Michael L.) POTS Formation, English Lake District; an exceptionally large-magnitude — Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary plutonism and deformation in the phreatoplinian eruption Skagit gneiss complex, North Cascade Range, Washington and British (Branney, Michael J.) 7: 886 Columbia; with Suppl. Data 91-25 environmental geology see also geologic hazards (Haugerud, Ralph A., et al.) 10: 1297 epeirogeny see also neotectonics; orogeny foliation: Deformed sedimentary fabrics in metamorphic rocks; evidence epeirogeny—Cenozoic from the Point Lake area, Slave Province, Northwest Territories California: The uplift of the Sierra Nevada and implications for late (Kusky, Timothy M., et al.) 4: 486 Cenozoic epeirogeny in the western Cordillera strain: An offset Holocene stream channel and the rate of slip along the (Unruh, J. R.) ig 1395 northern reach of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino Valley, erosion see under processes under geomorphology California eruptive rocks see igneous rocks (Wesnousky, Steven G., et al.) 5: 700 Europe see also Alps; England; Finland; Norway; Portugal; Scandinavia; — Open-system, constant-volume development of slaty cleavage, and Scotland; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland strain-induced replacement reactions in the Martinsburg Formation, experimental studies see under deformation Lehigh Gap, Pennsylvania; with Suppl. Data 91-15 (Wintsch, R. P., et al.) 7: 916 Far East see also the individual countries — The tectonic and rheological evolution of an attenuated cross section faulting see faults of the continental crust; Ivrea crustal section, southern Alps, north- faults see also folds faults e Florida SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 faults—displacements — Reconciliation of two-sided thrusting, burial metamorphism, and dia- active faults: An offset Holocene stream channel and the rate of slip along chronous uplift in the Cascades of Washington and British Columbia the northern reach of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino (McGroder, Michael F.) 2: 189 Valley, California — Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo-Tethys rem- (Wesnousky, Steven G., et al.) 5: 700 nants in northeastern Iran detachment faults: A reinterpretation of the timing, position, and signifi- (Alavi, Mehdi) 8: 983 cance of part of the Sacramento Mountains detachment fault, south- — Structural evolution of the Lewis Plate in Glacier National Park, eastern California Montana; implications for regional tectonic development (Simpson, Carol, et al.) 6: 751 (Yin, An, et al.) 8: 1073 — Kinematic model of a continuous Heart Mountain Allochthon: Dis- — Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alabama, and cussion implications for the evolution of the southeastern southern Appalachi- (Nelson, Willis H.) 5: 718 an foreland thrust belt — Kinematic model of a continuous Heart Mountain Allochthon: Reply (Erickson, S. Gregg) 1: 136 (Hauge, Thomas A.) 5: 759 — Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alabama, and extension faults: Evidence for flexural shear folding associated with ex- implications for the evolution of the southeast southern Appalachian tensional faults foreland thrust belt: Reply (Higgs, W. G., et al.) 5: 710 (Erickson, S. Gregg) 12: 1665 left-lateral faults: Field study of a highly active fault zone; the Xianshuihe — The Cowichan fold and thrust system, Vancouver Island, southwest- Fault of Southwestern China ern British Columbia (Allen, Clarence R., et al.) 9: 1178 (England, T. D. J., et al.) 3: 336 normal faults: Flexural extension of the upper continental crust in colli- faults—distribution sional foredeeps; with Suppl. Data 91-27 Wyoming: Fault chronology and uplift history of the southern Wind (Bradley, D. C., et al.) 11: 1416 River Range, Wyoming; implications for Laramide and post-Laramide — Jurassic normal and strike-slip faults at Crater Island, northwestern deformation in the Rocky Mountain foreland Utah (Steidtmann, James R.., et al.) 4: 472 (Miller, David M., et al.) 9: 1239 faults—effects — Magmatic-tectonic interaction during early Rio Grande Rift exten- shear zones: Morphology of glacial striae; implications for abrasion of sion at Questa, New Mexico glacier beds and fault surfaces (Meyer, Jeff, et al.) 8: 993 (Iverson, Neal R.) 10: 1308 — Normal faulting and alluvial-fan deposition, basal Windermere tec- — The tectonic and rheological evolution of an attenuated cross section tonic assemblage, Yukon, Canada of the continental crust; Ivrea crustal section, southern Alps, north- (Mustard, Peter S.) 10: 1346 western Italy and southern Switzerland overthrust faults: Sedimentation and tectonics of the Sylhet Trough, Ban- (Handy, M. R., et al.) 2: 236 gladesh faults—interpretation (Johnson, Samuel Y., et al.) ti: 1313 continental crust: Seismic imaging of extended crust with emphasis on the reactivation: Recurrent tectonics in a cratonic setting; an example from Western United States: Discussion northwestern Ohio (Potter, Christopher J.) ti: 1537 (Onasch, Charles M.. et al.) 10: 1259 — Seismic imaging of extended crust with emphasis on the Western — Tertiary brittle deformation in the central Sierra Nevada, California; United States: Reply evidence for late Miocene and possibly younger faulting (McCarthy, Jill, et al.) 11: 1539 (Lahren, Mary M., et al.) 7: 898 dip: Structure of the Kelley Mountain culmination, central Alabama, and right-lateral faults: Paleogeographic and structural significance of an Up- implications for the evolution of the southeastern southern Appalachi- per Mississippian facies boundary in southern Nevada and east-central an foreland thrust belt: Discussion California; with Suppl. Data 91-14 (Stevens, Calvin H., et al.) 7: 876 (Thomas, William A., et al.) 12: 1663 strike-slip faults: Comparative geometry of the San Andreas Fault, Cali- faults—systems fornia, and laboratory fault zones block structures: A model for Neogene crustal rotations, transtension, (Moore, D. E., et al.) 6: 762 and transpression in Southern California — The Marinduque intra-arc basin, Philippines; basin genesis and in situ (Luyendyk, Bruce P.) 11: 1528 ophiolite development in a strike-slip setting rift zones: The Appalachian-Ouachita rifted margin of southeastern (Sarewitz, Daniel R., et al.) bee: | North America — The neotectonic setting of Puerto Rico (Thomas, William A.) 3: 415 (Masson, D. G., et al.) 1: 144 Finland—stratigraphy thrust faults: Depositional setting and regional relationships of basinal Proterozoic: Continental growth by accretion; a tectonostratigraphic ter- assemblages; Pershing Ridge Group and Fencemaker Canyon Se- rane analysis of the evolution of the western and central Baltic Shield, quence in northwestern Nevada: Alternative interpretation 2.50 to 1.75 Ga (Heck, Frederick R.) 6: 842 (Park, Adrian F.) 4: 522 — Depositional setting and regional relationships of basinal assem- fish—biochemistry blages; Pershing Ridge Group and Fencemaker Canyon Sequence in trace elements: 87Sr/86Sr, Na, F, Sr, and La in skeletal fish debris as a northwestern Nevada: Reply measure of the paleosalinity of fossil-fish habitats (Oldow, John S., et al.) 6: 846 (Schmitz, Birger, et al.) 6: 786 — Heterogeneous deformation in a ductile fold-thrust belt; the Protero- fission-track dating see under geochronology zoic structural history of the Tusas Mountains, New Mexico Florida—geomorphology (Williams, Michael L.) 2: 171 changes of level: Mud-bank destruction and the formation of a transgres- — Influence of layering and boundary conditions on fault-bend and sive sand sheet, Southwest Florida inner shelf fault-propagation folding (Parkinson, Randall W., et al.) 12: 1543 (Chester, Judith S., et al.) 8: 1059 fluvial features: Spatial autoregressive structure in meander evolution; — Kinematic analysis of the San Juan thrust system, Washington with Suppl. Data 91-31 (Maekawa, Hirokazu, et al.) 8: 1007 (Furbish, David Jon) 12: 1576 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 Florida e geochronology Florida—oceanography foraminifera see also foraminifers continental shelf: Mud-bank destruction and the formation of a transgres- foraminifers—biostratigraphy sive sand sheet, Southwest Florida inner shelf Cretaceous: An example of an accretionary forearc basin from northern (Parkinson, Randall W., et al.) 12: 1543 central Anatolia and its implications for the history of subduction of Florida—stratigraphy Neo-Tethys in Turkey Miocene: Late Neogene sequence stratigraphy of a carbonate-siliciclastic (Kocyigit, A.) i 22 transition; Southwest Florida — Extended period of extinctions across the Cretaceous/Tertiary (Evans, Mark W., et al.) 5: 679 boundary in planktonic foraminifera of continental-shelf sections; im- fluid inclusi geologic thermometry plications for impact and volcanism theories: Discussion carbon dioxide: Deep-seated fluid involvement in ductile-brittle deforma- (Bourgeois, Joanne) 3: 434 tion and mineralization, South Mountains metamorphic core complex, — Extended period of extinctions across the Cretaceous/Tertiary Arizona; with Suppl. Data 91-09 boundary in planktonic foraminifera of continental-shelf sections; im- (Smith, Brian M., et al.) 4: 559 plications for impact and volcanism theories: Reply (Keller, Gerta) 3: 435 fluorine—geoch ry — How compiete are Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary sections? A chro- fish: 87Sr/86Sr; Na, F, Sr, and La in skeletal fish debris as a measure of nostratigraphic estimate based on graphic correlation the paleosalinity of fossil-fish habitats (MacLeod, Norman, et al.) 11: 1439 (Schmitz, Birger, et al.) 6: 786 Miocene: High-resolution strontium-isotope stratigraphy and biostratig- fluvial features see under geomorphology raphy of the Miocene Monterey Formation, Central California folding see folds (DePaolo, Donald J., et al.) 1: 112 folds see also faults; foliation — Late Neogene sequence stratigraphy of a carbonate-siliciclastic tran- sition; Southwest Florida folds—distribution (Evans, Mark W., et al.) 5: 679 fold belts: The Cowichan fold and thrust system, Vancouver Island, Paleocene: Effects of the Pyrenean collision on the Paleocene stratigraph- southwestern British Columbia ic evolution of the southern Iberian margin (Southeast Spain) (England, T. D. J., et al.) 3: 336 (De Ruig, M. J., et al.) 11: 1504 folds—mechanics Paleogene: An example of an accretionary forearc basin from northern compression: Anomalous folds associated with the east-central part of the central Anatolia and its implications for the history of subduction of Garlock Fault, Southeast California Neo-Tethys in Turkey (Smith, George I.) 5: 615 (Kocyigit, A.) i 2 flexure: Influence of layering and boundary conditions on fault-bend and Pliocene: Pliocene-lower Pleistocene chronostratigraphy; a re-evaluation fault-propagation folding of Mediterranean type sections (Chester, Judith S., et al.) 8: 1059 (Rio, D., et al.) 8: 1049 shear: Evidence for flexural shear folding associated with extensional Tertiary: Geology of a Miocene collision complex, Buton, eastern In- faults donesia (Higgs, W. G., et al.) % T10 (Smith, Randall B., et al.) 5: 660 folds—orientation foraminifers—fusulinids nappes: The role of solution in the formation of boudinage and transverse Paleozoic: Evolution of a Permo-Triassic sedimentary melange, Grind- veins in carbonate rocks at Rheems, Pennsylvania stone Terrane, east-central Oregon; with Suppl. Data 91-21 (DePaor, Declan G., et al.) 12: 1552 (Blome, Charles D., et al.) 10: 1280 superposed folds: Heterogeneous deformation in a ductile fold-thrust belt; fossils see appropriate fossil group the Proterozoic structural history of the Tusas Mountains, New Mex- ico foundations see also soil mechanics (Williams, Michael L.) 2371 fractures—patterns — Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo-Tethys rem- veins: The role of solution in the formation of boudinage and transverse nants in northeastern Iran veins in carbonate rocks at Rheems, Pennsylvania (Alavi, Mehdi) 8: 983 (DePaor, Declan G., et al.) 12: 1552 folds—style fractures—style synclines: Structural evolution of the Lewis Plate in Glacier National joints: Neotectonic joints: Discussion Park, Montana; implications for regional tectonic development (Scheidegger, Adrian E.) (Yin, An, et al.) 8: 1073 — Neotectonic joints: Reply foliation see also folds; structural analysis (Hancock, P. L., et al.) foliation—style gas inclusions see fluid inclusions cleavage: Depositional setting and regional relationships of basinal as- genesis of ore deposits see mineral deposits, genesis semblages; Pershing Ridge Group and Fencemaker Canyon Sequence geochemistry—processes in northwestern Nevada: Alternative interpretation solution: Geochemical investigation of salt-water intrusion into a coastal (Heck, Frederick R.) 6: 842 carbonate aquifer; Mallorca, Spain — Depositional setting and regional relationships of basinal assem- (Price, Rene M., et al.) 10: 1270 blages; Pershing Ridge Group and Fencemaker Canyon Sequence in geochronology see also absolute age northwestern Nevada: Reply (Oldow, John S., et al.) 6: 846 geochronology—fission-track dating laminations: Deformed sedimentary fabrics in metamorphic rocks; evi- apatite: Magmatism and deformation, southern Revillagigedo Island, dence from the Point Lake area, Slave Province, Northwest Territories southeastern Alaska (Kusky, Timothy M., et al.) 4: 486 (Cook, R. D., et al.) 6: 829 schistosity: Heterogeneous deformation in a ductile fold-thrust belt; the geocnhr ] gy ] +3.1 sm Proterozoic structural history of the Tusas Mountains, New Mexico Pliocene: Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene fos- (Williams, Michael L.) 25 37% sil vertebrate localities in southeastern Australia slaty cleavage: Open-system, constant-volume development of slaty (Whitelaw, Michael J.) 11: 1493 cleavage, and strain-induced replacement reactions in the Martinsburg Triassic: Magnetostratigraphy and paleomagnetic poles from Late Trias- Formation, Lehigh Gap, Pennsylvania; with Suppl. Data 91-15 sic—earliest Jurassic strata of the Newark Basin (Wintsch, R. P., et al.) 7: 916 (Witte, William K., et al.) 12: 1648 geochronology e Great Basin SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 geochronology—time scales sedimentation: Controls on the composition of fluvial sands from a tropi- Pliocene: Pliocene-lower Pleistocene chronostratigraphy; a re-evaluation cal weathering environment; sands of the Orinoco River drainage ba- of Mediterranean type sections sin, Venezuela and Colombia; with Suppl. Data 91-33 (Rio, D., et al.) 8: 1049 (Johnsson, Mark J., et al.) 12: 1622 Silurian: Eustatic sea-level patterns from the Lower Silurian (Llandovery — Fluviai sediment transport in response to moderate storm flows fol- Series) of Southern Norway and Estonia; with Suppl. Data 91-03 lowing chaparral wildfire, Ventura County, Southern California (Johnson, M. E., et al.) ce Ba (Florsheim, Joan L., et al.) 4: 504 geologic hazards—earthquakes geomorphology—shore features prediction: An offset Holocene stream channel and the rate of slip along landform evolution: Clastic sequences developed during late Quaternary the northern reach of the San Jacinto fault zone, San Bernardino glacio-eustatic sea-level fluctuations on a passive margin; example Valley, California from the inner continental shelf near Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey (Wesnousky, Steven G., et al.) 5: 700 (Ashley, Gail M., et al.) 12: 1607 geologic hazards—faults mud banks: Mud-bank destruction and the formation of a transgressive field studies: Field study of a highly active fault zone; the Xianshuihe sand sheet, Southwest Florida inner shelf Fault of Southwestern China (Parkinson, Randall W., et al.) 12: 1543 (Allen, Clarence R., et al.) 9: 1178 geomorphology—solution features geologic hazards—landslides caves: Origin and morphology of limestone caves controls: Effects of root reinforcement on soil-slip patterns in the Trans- (Palmer, Arthur N.) BT verse Ranges of Southern California g' Pph al gy volcanic features (Terwilliger, Valery J., et al.) 6: 775 calderas: Structural, eruptive, and intrusive evolution of the Grizzly Peak debris avalanches: Geomorphic controls of the shape and mobility of rock Caldera, Sawatch Range, Colorado avalanches (Fridrich, C. J., et al.) 9: 1160 (Nicoletti, Pier Giorgio, et al.) 10: 1365 lava fields: The Arabian continental alkali basalt province; Part II, Evolu- geologic hazards—storms tion of harrats Khaybar, Ithnayn, and Kura, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; drainage basins: Fluvial sediment transport in response to moderate with Suppl. Data 91-06 storm flows following chaparral wildfire, Ventura County, Southern (Camp, Victor E., et al.) 3: 363 California (Florsheim, Joan L., et al.) 4: 504 geophysical methods see under mineral exploration geologic thermometry see under fluid inclusions geophysical surveys see under Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; Gulf of Mex- geologic time see absolute age; geochronology ico; New Jersey; Pacific Ocean; Philippine Islands; see acoustical surveys under geophysical surveys under Atlantic Ocean; see seismic surveys geomorphology see also glacial geology under geophysical surveys under Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico; Pacific geomorphology—controls Ocean; see surveys under geophysical surveys under Atlantic Ocean; tectonic controls: Field study of a highly active fault zone; the Xianshuihe Caribbean Sea; New Jersey; Philippine Islands Fault of Southwestern China (Allen, Clarence R., et al.) pa geophysics see also deformation geomorphology—fluvial features geosynclines see also orogeny channel geometry: Incision and morphologic evolution of an alluvial glacial geology see also geomorphology channel recovering from hydraulic mining sediment glacial geology—glacial features (James, L. Allan) 6: 723 striations: Morphology of glacial striae; implications for abrasion of gla- drainage patterns: Old courses of the New River; its late Cenozoic migra- cier beds and fault surfaces tion and bedrock control inferred from high-level stream gravels, (Iverson, Neal R.) 10: 1308 southwestern Virginia glacial geology—glaciation (Bartholomew, Mervin J., et al.) 1: 73 deglaciation: A gravel/diamicton lag on the South Albertan prairies, floodplains: Relation of sediment load and flood-plain formation to cli- Canada; evidence of bed armoring in early deglacial sheet-flood/spill- matic variability, Paria River drainage basin, Utah and Arizona way courses (Graf, Julia B., et al.) 11: 1405 (Evans, David J. A.) 8: 975 landform evolution: Late Quaternary paleoecology and paleoenviron- — Late Wisconsinan, pre-Valley Heads glaciation in the western Mo- ments of the central Mississippi alluvial valley hawk Valley, central New York, and its regional implications; with (Royall, P. Daniel, et al.) 2 437 Suppl. Data 91-17 meanders: Spatial autoregressive structure in meander evolution; with (Ridge, John C., et al.) 8: 1032 Suppl. Data 91-31 deposition: Depositional record of a glacial-lake outburst; glacial Lake (Furbish, David Jon) 12: 1576 Souris, North Dakota geomorphology—landform evolution (Lord, Mark L.) 2: 290 depressions: Origin of the Qattara Depression, Egypt: Discussion — Till-tongue stratigraphy (Gindy, Amin R.) 10: 1374 (King, Lewis H., et al.) 5: 637 — Origin of the Qattara Depression, Egypt: Reply glacial erosion: Positive feedbacks associated with erosion of glacial (Albritton, Claude C., Jr., et al.) 10: 1375 cirques and overdeepenings geomorphology—mass movements (Hooke, Roger LeB.) 8: 1104 debris avalanches: Geomorphic controls of the shape and mobility of rock glaciation see under glacial geology avalanches (Nicoletti, Pier Giorgio, et al.) 10: 1365 global tectonics see plate tectonics landslides: Use of longitudinal strain in identifying driving and resisting gold ores see also under economic geology under Quebec elements of landslides; with Suppl. Data 91-19 granites see under igneous rocks (Baum, Rex L., et al.) 8: 1121 graptolites—biostratigraphy geomorphology—processes Silurian: Eustatic sea-level patterns from the Lower Silurian (Llandovery erosion: Relation between sediment yield and gradient on debris-covered Series) of Southern Norway and Estonia; with Suppl. Data 91-03 hillslopes, Walnut Gulch, Arizona (Johnson, M. E., et al.) 3: 315 (Abrahams, Athol D., et al.) 8: 1109 Graptolithina see also graptolives karstification: Late Neogene sequence stratigraphy of a carbonate-silici- clastic transition; Southwest Florida gravel see also under clastic sediments under sediments (Evans, Mark W., et al.) 5: 679 Great Basin see also the individual states SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 Great Britain e intrusions Great Britain see also England; Scotland igneous rocks—geochemistry Great Lakes region see also the individual states and provinces trace elements: New U/Pb zircon age constraints on the timing of defor- Great Plains see also the individual states and provinces mation in north-central Newfoundland and implications for early Paleozoic Appalachian orogenesis ground water see also hydrology; see also under hydrogeology under Balearic (Elliott, Colleen G., et al.) 1: 125 Islands igneous rocks—granites ground water—recharge geochemistry: Geochemical and isotopic constraints on petrogenesis; the karst hydrology: Origin and morphology of limestone caves Serra de Freita Pluton, a typical granite body from the Portuguese (Palmer, Arthur N.) 1: 1 Hercynian collision belt ground water—salt-water intrusion (Reavy, R. J., et al.) + 2 geochemistry: Geochemical investigation of salt-water intrusion into a igneous rocks—hypabyssal rocks coastal carbonate aquifer; Mallorca, Spain textures: Quenching and hydroclastic disruption of andesitic to rhyolitic (Price, Rene M., et al.) 10: 1270 intrusions in a submarine island-arc sequence, northern Sierra Nevada, Gulf Coastal Plain see also the individual states and countries California Gulf Coastal Plain—stratigraphy (Hanson, Richard E.) 6: 804 changes of level: Late Neogene sequence stratigraphy of a carbonate- igneous rocks—lamprophyres siliciclastic transition; Southwest Florida petrology: A potassic volcanic front in western Mexico; the lamprophyric (Evans, Mark W., et al.) 5: 679 and related lavas of San Sebastian; with Suppl. Data 91-16 Gulf of Mexico—geophysical surveys (Lange, Rebecca A., et al.) 7: 928 seismic surveys: Late Neogene sequence stratigraphy of a carbonate-silici- igneous rocks—plutonic rocks clastic transition; Southwest Florida petrography: Magmatism and deformation, southern Revillagigedo Is- (Evans, Mark W., et al.) 3: 679 land, southeastern Alaska Gulf of Mexico—oceanography (Cook, R. D., et al.) 6: 829 sedimentation: Mud-bank destruction and the formation of a transgres- igneous rocks—pyroclastics sive sand sheet, Southwest Florida inner shelf pyroclastic flows: Subaerial to submarine transitions in early Miocene (Parkinson, Randall W., et al.) 12: 1543 pyroclastic flow deposits, southern San Joaquin Basin, California Hawaii—engineering geology (Cole, Ronald B., et al.) 2: 221 slope stability: Use of longitudinal strain in identifying driving and resist- tuff: Eruption and depositional facies of the Whorneyside Tuff Forma- ing elements of landslides; with Suppl. Data 91-19 tion, English Lake District; an exceptionally large-magnitude phreato- (Baum, Rex L., et al.) 8: 1121 plinian eruption (Branney, Michael J.) 7: 886 Himalayas see also the individual countries igneous rocks—ultramafics Holocene see also under geochronology under California geochemistry: High-Mg, low-Al bulk composition of the Talkeetna island hot springs see thermal waters under hydrogeology under Wyoming arc, Alaska; implications for primary magmas and the nature of arc hydrogen see also deuterium crust hydrogen—isotopes (DeBari, Susan M., et al.) i: ‘37 D/H: Deep-seated fluid involvement in ductile-brittle deformation and ophiolite: The Marinduque intra-arc basin, Philippines; basin genesis and mineralization, South Mountains metamorphic core complex, Arizo- in situ ophiolite development in a strike-slip setting na; with Suppl. Data 91-09 (Sarewitz, Daniel R., et al.) x S97 (Smith, Brian M., et al.) 4: 559 igneous rocks—volcanic rocks hydrogeology see also ground water; hydrology lithostratigraphy: Sequence stratigraphy of Cenozoic continental rocks, southwestern Montana hydrology see also ground water (Hanneman, Debra L., et al.) 10: 1335 hydrology—limnology petrology: Structural, eruptive, and intrusive evolution of the Grizzly paleolimnology: A 36Cl chronology of lacustrine sedimentation in the Peak Caldera, Sawatch Range, Colorado Pleistocene Owens River system (Fridrich, C. J., et al.) 9: 1160 (Jannik, Nancy Olga, et al.) 9: 1146 inclusions see also fluid inclusions hydrology—rivers and streams Indonesia—stratigraphy channel geometry: Incision and morphologic evolution of an alluvial Miocene: Geology of a Miocene collision complex, Buton, eastern In- channel recovering from hydraulic mining sediment donesia (James, L. Allan) 6: 723 (Smith, Randall B., et al.) 5: 660 sedimentation: Relation between sediment yield and gradient on debris- Indonesia—tectonophysics covered hillslopes, Walnut Gulch, Arizona plate tectonics: Geology of a Miocene collision complex, Buton, eastern (Abrahams, Athol D., et al.) 8: 1109 Indonesia — Relation of sediment load and flood-plain formation to climatic varia- (Smith, Randall B., et al.) 5: 660 bility, Paria River drainage basin, Utah and Arizona insects—paleoecology (Graf, Julia B., et al.) 11: 1405 Pleistocene: Mid-Wisconsinan stratigraphy and paleoenvironments at the Iberian Peninsula see also Portugal, Spain St. Charles Site in south-central Iowa; with Suppl. Data 91-04 ice ages see glacial geology (Baker, R. G., et al.) 2: 210 igneous rocks see also fluid inclusions; intrusions; lava; magmas; meta- intrusions see also igneous rocks; metamorphism morphic rocks; phase equilibria intrusions—age igneous rocks—alkali basalts absolute age: New U/Pb zircon age constraints on the timing of deforma- genesis: The Arabian continental alkali basalt province; Part II, Evolution tion in north-central Newfoundland and implications for early Paleo- of harrats Khaybar, Ithnayn, and Kura, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; with zoic Appalachian orogenesis Suppl. Data 91-06 (Elliott, Colleen G., et al.) i: 125 (Camp, Victor E., et al.) 3: 363 intrusions—batholiths igneous rocks—dacites geochemistry: Applications of lead and strontium isotopic relationships to petrography: Mineralogy and geothermobarometry of magmatic epidote- the petrogenesis of granitoid rocks, central Sierra Nevada Batholith, bearing dikes, Front Range, Colorado; with Suppl. Data 91-20 California (Dawes, Ralph L., et al.) 8: 1017 (Chen, J. H., et al.) 4: 439 intrusions e limnology SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 103 intrusions—dikes isostasy see also epeirogeny; neotectonics mineral composition: Mineralogy and geothermobarometry of magmatic isotope dating see absolute age epidote-bearing dikes, Front Range, Colorado; with Suppl. Data 91-20 isotopes see also absolute age; geochronology (Dawes, Ralph L., et al.) 8: 1017 isotopes—brachiopods intrusions P lacement stable isotopes: Stable-isotope stratigraphy of brachiopods from Pennsyl- calderas: Structural, eruptive, and intrusive evolution of the Grizzly Peak vanian shales in Texas; with Suppl. Data 91-13 Caldera, Sawatch Range, Colorado (Grossman, Ethan L., et al.) 7: 953 (Fridrich, C. J., et al.) 9: 1160 isotopes—igneous rocks submarine environment: Quenching and hydroclastic disruption of ande- granites: Applications of lead and strontium isotopic relationships to the sitic to rhyolitic intrusions in a submarine island-arc sequence, north- petrogenesis of granitoid rocks, central Sierra Nevada Batholith, Cali- ern Sierra Nevada, California fornia (Hanson, Richard E.) 6: 804 (Chen, J. H., et al.) 4: 439 thermal effects: Petrogenesis of early Proterozoic pelitic schists of the — Geochemical and isotopic constraints on petrogenesis; the Serra de southern Black Hills, South Dakota; constraints on regional low-pres- Freita Pluton, a typical granite body from the Portuguese Hercynian sure metamorphism; with Suppl. Data 91-26 collision belt (Helms, Thomas S., et al.) 10: 1324 (Reavy, R. J., et al.) 3: 392 intrusions—plutons isotopes—metamorphic rocks absolute age: Tectonic implications of 4°Ar/39Ar hornblende ages from metaplutonic rocks: Deep-seated fluid involvement in ductile-brittle late Proterczoic-Cambrian plutons in the Avalon composite terrane, deformation and mineralization, South Mountains metamorphic core Nova Scotia, Canada: Alternative interpretation complex, Arizona; with Suppl. Data 91-09 (Jamieson, R. A., et al.) 10: 1376 (Smith, Brian M., et al.) 4: 559 — Tectonic implications of 40Ar/39Ar hornblende ages from late isotopes—oxygen Proterozoic-Cambrian plutons in the Avalon composite terrane, Nova O-18/0-16: Igneous petrogenesis of magnesian metavolcanic rocks from Scotia, Canada: Reply the central Klamath Mountains, Northern California (Keppie, J. D., et al.) 10: 1380 (Ernst, W. G., et al.) 1: 56 emplacement: Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary plutonism and defor- isotopes—strontium mation in the Skagit gneiss complex, North Cascade Range, Washing- Sr-87/Sr-86: High-resolution strontium-isotope stratigraphy and bios- ton and British Columbia; with Suppl. Data 91-25 tratigraphy of the Miocene Monterey Formation, Central California (Haugerud, Ralph A., et al.) 10: 1297 (DePaolo, Donald J., et al.) ft: 112 — Magmatic-tectonic interaction during early Rio Grande Rift exten- — 87§r/86Sr, Na, F, Sr, and La in skeletal fish debris as a measure of the sion at Questa, New Mexico paleosalinity of fossil-fish habitats (Meyer, Jeff, et al.) 8: 993 (Schmitz, Birger, et al.) 6: 786 — Magmatism and deformation, southern Revillagigedo Island, south- Italy—stratigraphy eastern Alaska Cenozoic: Pliocene-lower Pleistocene chronostratigraphy; a re-evalua- (Cook, R. D., et al.) 6: 829 tion of Mediterranean type sections — On the genesis of Archean granite through two-stage melting of the (Rio, D., et al.) 8: 1049 Quetico accretionary prism at a transpressional plate boundary Italy—structural geology (Southwick, D. L.) 11: 1385 tectonics: The tectonic and rheological evolution of an attenuated cross — Significance of a late Caledonian igneous complex revealed by clasts section of the continental crust; Ivrea crustal section, southern Alps, in lower Old Red Sandstone conglomerates, central Scotland; with northwestern Italy and southern Switzerland Suppl. Data 91-30 (Handy, M. R., et al.) 2: 236 (Haughton, P. D. W., et al.) 11: 1476 joints see under style under fractures geochemistry: Geochemical and isotopic constraints on petrogenesis; the Jurassic see also under stratigraphy under Colorado; Colorado Plateau; New Serra de Freita Pluton, a typical granite body from the Portuguese Jersey; New Mexico; Pennsylvania; Utah Hercynian collision belt lamprophyres see under igneous rocks (Reavy, R. J., et al.) 3: 392 landform evolution see under geomorphology intrusions—sills emplacement: 40Ar/39Ar constraints on the emplacement, uplift, and landslides see under slope stability; see under mass movements under geo- cooling of the Coast Plutonic Complex sill, southeastern Alaska; with morphology Suppl. Data 91-11 (Wood, D. J., et al.) 7: 849 fish: 87Sr/86Sr, Na, F, Sr, and La in skeletal fish debris as a measure of invertebrates see also brachiopods; conodonts; foraminifers; graptolites; the paleosalinity of fossil-fish habitats mollusks; radiolarians (Schmitz, Birger, et al.) 6: 786 invertebrates—biostratigraphy lava see also igneous rocks; magmas Permian: Evolution of a Permo-Triassic sedimentary melange, Grind- lava—classification stone Terrane, east-central Oregon; with Suppl. Data 91-21 composition: A potassic volcanic front in western Mexico; the lampro- (Blome, Charles D., et al.) 10: 1280 phyric and related lavas of San Sebastian; with Suppl. Data 91-16 Iowa—stratigraphy (Lange, Rebecca A., et al.) 7: 928 Pleistocene: Mid-Wisconsinan stratigraphy and paleoenvironments at the lava—petrology St. Charles Site in south-central Iowa; with Suppl. Data 91-04 lava fields: The Arabian continental alkali basalt province; Part II, Evolu- (Baker, R. G., et al.) 2: 210 tion of harrats Khaybar, Ithnayn, and Kura, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Iran—structural geology with Suppl. Data 91-06 maps: Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo-Tethys (Camp, Victor E., et al.) 3: 363 remnants in northeastern Iran lead—isotopes (Alavi, Mehdi) 8: 983 ratios: Applications of lead and strontium isotopic relationships to the Iran—tectonophysics petrogenesis of granitoid rocks, central Sierra Nevada Batholith, Cali- plate tectonics: Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo- fornia Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran (Chen, J. H., et al.) 4: 439 (Alavi, Mehdi) 8: 983 limnology see under hydrology