Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria This illustration is a collage of a photograph of the model moss Physcomitrella patens and the graphic maps of its plastid (top/front) and mitochondrial (bottom/back) genomes. The Physcomitrella photograph (kindly pro- vided by Anika Nicolaudius, Bonn and modifi ed with Adobe Photoshop Elements including the water color style fi lter option) shows plantlets with developing light-brown spherical sporophytes. The organelle genome maps (modifi ed with the Adobe tilting and shifting options) were constructed from the retrieved sequence fi les for the plastid genome (GenBank accession number AP005672) and the mitochondrial genome (GenBank accession number AB251495) using the freely available drawing tool for organellar genomes OGDRAW (http://ogdraw. mpimp-golm.mpg.de/). For details on nomenclature and color coding of gene classes, see: Lohse M, Drechsel O and Bock R (2007) OrganellarGenomeDRAW (OGDRAW) - a tool for the easy generation of high-quality custom graphical maps of plastid and mitochondrial genomes. Curr Genet 52: 267–274. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Including Bioenergy and Related Processes VOLUME 35 Series Editors: GOVINDJEE* (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, U.S.A) THOMAS D. SHARKEY (Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, U.S.A) *Founding Series Editor Consulting Editors: Elizabeth AINSWORTH, United States Department of Agriculture, Urbana, IL, U.S.A. Basanti BISWAL, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Orissa, India Robert E. BLANKENSHIP, Washington University, St Louis, MO, U.S.A. Ralph BOCK, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Postdam-Golm, Germany Julian J. EATON-RYE, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Wayne FRASCH, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, U.S.A. Johannes MESSINGER, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden Masahiro SUGIURA, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan Davide ZANNONI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Lixin ZHANG, Institute of Botany, Beijing, China The book series ADVANCES IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION Including Bioenergy and Related Processes provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art account of research in photosynthesis, respiration and related processes. Virtually all life on our planet Earth ultimately depends on photosynthetic energy capture and conversion to energy-rich organic molecules. These are used for food, fuel, and fi ber. Photosynthesis is the source of almost all bioenergy on Earth. The fuel and energy uses of photosynthesized products and processes have become an important area of study and competition between food and fuel has led to resurgence in photosynthesis research. This series of books spans topics from physics to agronomy and medicine; from femtosecond processes through season-long production to evolutionary changes over the course of the history of the Earth; from the photophysics of light absorption, excitation energy transfer in the antenna to the reaction centers, where the highly-efficient primary conversion of light energy to charge separation occurs, through the electrochemistry of intermediate electron transfer, to the physiology of whole organisms and ecosystems; and from X-ray crystallography of proteins to the morphology of organelles and intact organisms. In addition to photosynthesis in natural systems, genetic engineering of photosynthesis and artifi cial photosynthesis is included in this series. The goal of the series is to offer beginning researchers, advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and even research specialists, a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the remarkable advances across the full scope of research on photosynthesis and related energy processes. The purpose of this series is to improve understanding of photosynthesis and plant respiration at many levels both to improve basic understanding of these important processes and to enhance our ability to use photosynthesis for the improvement of the human condition. For further volumes: www.springer.com/series/5599 Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria Edited by Ralph Bock Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Potsdam-Golm Germany and Volker Knoop University of Bonn Germany Editors Ralph Bock Volker Knoop Max Planck Institute of Molecular University of Bonn Plant Physiology IZMB - Institut für Zelluläre Am Mühlenberg 1 und Molekulare Botanik D-14476 Potsdam-Golm Kirschallee 1 Germany D-53115 Bonn [email protected] Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-94-007-2919-3 (HB) ISBN 978-94-007-2920-9 (e-book) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2920-9 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012934278 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. 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Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) From the Series Editors Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Including Bioenergy and Related Processes Volume 35: Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria W e are delighted to announce the publication at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular of Volume 35 in this series. With this volume Plant Physiology, Postdam-Golm, Germany) we are making some changes to keep the and Volker Knoop (Head of the Department books a leading source of information on of Molecular Evolution at Bonn University, photosynthesis and related energy processes. Germany). Professors Bock and Knoop are The series title is now updated to Advances leading experts on the genomics of plant in Photosynthesis and Respiration I nclud- organelles. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are ing Bioenergy and Related Processes . The the energy organelles of plant cells and have front cover, which had a distinctive white their own genomes, refl ecting their evolution- background and color palette has been ary origins as once free-living bacteria. While changed to a web-friendly green background. mitochondria are a hallmark of all eukaryotes, The series publisher, Springer, now makes chloroplasts defi ne plants and related photo- the table of contents of all of the volumes synthetic organisms. This volume consists of freely available online. Links to each volume 19 chapters of up-to-date information on the are given below. Readers may also see that genomics of these fascinating organelles. this volume and the past few volumes have Both organelles exchange genetic information had signifi cantly more color and the color with the host nucleus and at the same time fi gures are now better integrated into the retain some genes critical for the bioenerge- chapters, instead of being collected in one tics in these organelles. Further, both organ- section of the book. This improvement was elles have unique roles in photosynthesis and possible because of changes in how the books in plants more generally. Both organelles are produced. Another change is that references exhibit very interesting genomic behaviors. to chapters in books will soon be tracked by Perhaps most puzzling and worth learning bibliographic services. This will help authors about is RNA editing, in which plant organ- provide evidence of the importance of their elles literally change the RNA sequence after work. We hope that these updates will main- transcription such that the protein sequence is tain the importance of these edited volumes different from that coded by the DNA. in the dissemination of the science of photo- Changes in the mitochondrial genome over synthesis and bioenergy. the course of evolution of plants and algae is also a fascinating theme woven through the book. We hope the readers will fi nd this This Book volume enlightening and fascinating. We are grateful to the editors for their timely submis- This volume, G enomics of Chloroplasts and sion of the book and to all the 52 authors who Mitochondria was conceived and edited by contributed to this look at the genomics of the Ralph Bock (Director and Scientifi c Member energy organelles that underlie life on Earth. v v i Authors Bin Wang (USA; Chap. 7 ); Paul G. Wolf (USA; Chap. 4 ); Jiayu Xue (USA; Chap. 7 ). The current book contains 19 chapters written by 52 authors from 8 countries (Australia (5); Our Books: 35 Volumes Belgium (2); Canada (6); France (4); Germany (13); Italy (2); UK (1); and USA (19)). We We list below information on all the 35 thank all the authors for their valuable contri- volumes that have been published thus far bution to this book; their names (arranged (see h ttp://www.springer.com/series/5599 alphabetically) are: for the series web site). We are pleased to John M. Archibald (Canada; Chap. 1 ); note that Springer, our publisher, is now pro- Michael A. Ayliffe (Australia; Chap. 9 ); ducing complete T ables of Contents of these Sidonie Bellot (Germany; Chap. 1 0 ); books. Electronic access to individual chap- Debashish Bhatta charya (USA; Chap. 2 ); ters depends on subscription (ask your librar- Alexandra-Viola Bohne (Germany; Chap. ian) but Springer provides free downloadable 1 6 ); Nathalie Bonnefoy (France; Chap. 1 9 ); front matter as well as indexes. As of July, Hans-Peter Braun (Germany; Chap. 1 5 ); 2011, Tables of Contents are available for all Gertraud Burger (Canada; Chap. 6 ); Teodoro volumes. The available web sites of the books Cardi (Italy; Chap. 1 4 ); Anil D ay (UK; Chap. in the Series are listed below. 18 ); Holger Eubel (Australia; Chap. 1 5 ); Sabrina Finster (Germany; Chap. 1 3 ); Susan (cid:129) Volume 34 (2012) Photosynthesis – Gabay-Laughnan (USA; Chap. 1 2 ); Plastid Biology, Energy Conversion and Philippe Giegé (France; Chap. 1 4 ); Michael Carbon Assimilation , edited by Julian Eaton- W. Gray (Canada; Chap. 1 ); Stephan Greiner Rye, Baishnab C. Tripathy, and Thomas D. (Germany; Chap. 1 1 ); Jeferson Gross (USA; Sharkey, from New Zealand, India, and USA. Chap. 2 ); Patrice H amel (USA; Chap. 1 9 ); Thirty-three chapters, 854 pp., Hardcover, Robert K. J ansen (USA; Chap. 5 ); Sabine ISBN: 978-94-007-1578-3 (HB) ISBN Kahlau (Germany; Chap. 14 ); Kenneth G. 978-94-007-1579-0 (e-book) [ h ttp://www. Karol (USA; Chap. 4 ); Frank Kempken springerlink.com/content/978-94-007-1578-3/ ] (Germany; Chap. 1 9 ); Volker Knoop (cid:129) Volume 33 (2012): Functional Genomics and (Germany; Chap. 8 ); B. Franz L ang (Canada; Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems , edited Chap. 3 ); Veronique Larosa (Belgium; Chap. by Robert L. Burnap and Willem F.J. Vermaas, 1 9 ); Julia Legen (Germany; Chap. 1 3 ); Libo from USA. Fifteen chapters, 428 pp., ISBN: Li (USA; Chap. 7 ); Yang Liu (USA; Chap. 978-94-007-1532-5 [ h ttp://www.springerlink. 7 ); Andrew H. Lloyd (Australia; Chap. 9 ); com/content/978-94-007-1532-5/ ] Pal Maliga (USA; Chap. 1 7 ); Aurora M. (cid:129) Volume 32 (2011): C4 Photosynthesis and Nedelcu (Canada; Chaps. 3 and 6 ); Kathleen Related CO Concentrating Mechanisms, 2 J. Newton (USA; Chap. 1 2 ); Jörg Nickelsen edited by Agepati S. Raghavendra and Rowan (Germany; Chap. 1 6 ); Karen N. Pelletreau Sage, from India and Canada. Nineteen (USA; Chap. 2 ); Yin-Long Qiu (USA; Chap. chapters, 425 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-90- 7 ); Yujiao Qu (Germany; Chap. 1 3 ); Claire 481-9406-3 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Remacle (Belgium; Chap. 1 9 ); Susanne S. content/978-90-481-9406-3/ ] Renner (Germany; Chap. 1 0 ); Adrian Reyes- (cid:129) Volume 31 (2010): The Chloroplast: Basics Prieto (USA; Chap. 2 ); Mathieu Rousseau- and Applications, edited by Constantin Rebeiz Gueutin (France; Chap. 9 ); Tracey A. (USA), Christoph Benning (USA), Hans J. Ruhlman (USA; Chap. 5 ); Mary E. Rumpho Bohnert (USA), Henry Daniell (USA), J. Kenneth (USA; Chap. 2 ); Thalia Salinas (France; Hoober (USA), Hartmut K. Lichtenthaler Chap. 19 ); Christian Schmitz-Linneweber (Germany), Archie R. Portis (USA), and (Germany; Chap. 1 3 ); Nunzia Scotti (Italy; Baishnab C. Tripathy (India). Twenty-fi ve Chap. 14 ); Anna E. Sheppard (Australia; chapters, 451 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-90- Chap. 9 ); Nitya Subramanian (USA; Chap. 481-8530-6 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ 19 ); Jeremy N. T immis (Australia; Chap. 9 ); content/978-90-481-8530-6/ ] vii (cid:129) Volume 30 (2009): Lipids in Photosynthesis: Wise and J. Kenneth Hoober, from USA. Essential and Regulatory Functions, edited Twenty-seven chapters, 575 pp., Softcover, by Hajime Wada and Norio Murata, both from ISBN: 978-1-4020-6570–6; Hardcover, ISBN: Japan. Twenty chapters, 506 pp., Hardcover, 978-1-4020-4060-3 [ h ttp://www.springer- ISBN: 978-90-481-2862-4; e-book, ISBN: link.com/content/978-1-4020-4060-3/ ] 978-90-481-2863-1 [ h ttp://www.springerlink. (cid:129) Volume 22 (2005): Photosystem II: The light- com/content/978-90-481-2862-4/ ] Driven Water: Plastoquinone Oxidoreductase , (cid:129) Volume 29 (2009): Photosynthesis in Silico: edited by Thomas J. Wydrzynski and Kimiyuki Understanding Complexity from Molecules, Satoh, from Australia and Japan. Thirty-four edited by Agu Laisk, Ladislav Nedbal, and chapters, 786 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1- Govindjee, from Estonia, The Czech Republic, 4020-4249-2 [ h ttp://nwww.springerlink.com/ and USA. Twenty chapters, 525 pp., Hardcover, content/978-1-4020-4249-2/ ] ISBN: 978-1-4020-9236-7 [ h ttp://www. (cid:129) Volume 21 (2005): Photoprotection, springerlink.com/content/978-1-4020-9236-7/ ] Photoinhibition, Gene Regulation, and (cid:129) Volume 28 (2009): The Purple Phototrophic Environment, edited by Barbara Demmig-Adams, Bacteria, edited by C. Neil Hunter, Fevzi William W. Adams III and Autar K. Mattoo, from Daldal, Marion C. Thurnauer and J. Thomas USA. Twenty-one chapters, 380 pp., Hardcover, Beatty, from UK, USA and Canada. Forty- ISBN: 978-14020-3564-7 [ h ttp://www.springer- eight chapters, 1053 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: link.com/content/978-1-4020-3564-7/ ] 978-1-4020-8814-8 [ h ttp://www.springerlink. (cid:129) Volume 20 (2006): Discoveries in Photosyn- com/content/978-1-4020-8814-8/ ] thesis , edited by Govindjee, J. Thomas Beatty, (cid:129) Volume 27 (2008): Sulfur Metabolism Howard Gest and John F. Allen, from USA, in Phototrophic Organisms , edited by Canada and UK. One hundred and eleven Christiane Dahl, Rü diger Hell, David Knaff chapters, 1,304 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1- and Thomas Leustek, from Germany and USA. 4020-3323-0 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Twenty-four chapters, 551 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: content/978-1-4020-3323-0/ ] 978-4020-6862-1 [ h ttp://www.springerlink. (cid:129) Volume 19 (2004): Chlorophyll a Fluores cence: com/content/978-1-4020-6862-1/ ] A Signature of Photosynthesis , edited by George (cid:129) Volume 26 (2008): Biophysical Techniques C. Papageorgiou and Govindjee, from Greece and Photosynthesis , Volume II, edited by Thijs USA. Thirty-one chapters, 820 pp., Hardcover, Aartsma and Jörg Matysik, both from The ISBN: 978-1-4020-3217-2 [ h ttp://www.spring- Netherlands. Twenty-four chapters, 548 erlink.com/content/978-1-4020-3217-2/ ] pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4020-8249-8 (cid:129) Volume 18 (2005): Plant Respiration: From [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/content/ Cell to Ecosystem, edited by Hans Lambers 978-1-4020-8249-8/ ] and Miquel Ribas-Carbo, from Australia and (cid:129) Volume 25 (2006): Chlorophylls and Bacterio- Spain. Thirteen chapters, 250 pp., Hardcover, chlorophylls: Biochemistry, Biophysics, ISBN: 978-14020-3588-3 [ h ttp://www.spring- Functions and Applications, edited by Bernhard erlink.com/content/978-1-4020-3588-3/ ] Grimm, Robert J. Porra, Wolfhart Rü diger, and (cid:129) Volume 17 (2004): Plant Mitochondria: Hugo Scheer, from Germany and Australia. From Genome to Function , edited by Thirty-seven chapters, 603 pp., Hardcover, David Day, A. Harvey Millar and James ISBN: 978-1-40204515-8 [ h ttp://www. Whelan, from Australia. Fourteen chap- springerlink.com/content/978-1-4020-4515-8/ ] ters, 325 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1- (cid:129) Volume 24 (2006): Photosystem I: The 4020-2399-6 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Light-Driven Plastocyanin:Ferredoxin content/978-1-7923-2399-6/ ] Oxidoreductase, edited by John H. Golbeck, (cid:129) Volume 16 (2004): Respiration in Archaea and from USA. Forty chapters, 716 pp., Hardcover, Bacteria: Diversity of Prokaryotic Respiratory ISBN: 978-1-40204255-3 [ h ttp://www. Systems, edited by Davide Zannoni, from Italy. springerlink.com/content/978-1-4020-4255-3/ ] Thirteen chapters, 310 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: (cid:129) Volume 23 (2006): The Structure and 978-14020-2002-5 [ h ttp://www.springerlink. Function of Plastids , edited by Robert R. com/content/978-1-4020-2002-5 ] v iii (cid:129) Volume 15 (2004): Respiration in Archaea (cid:129) Volume 7 (1998): The Molecular Biology and Bacteria: Diversity of Prokaryotic of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria Electron Transport Carriers , edited in Chlamydo monas , edited by Jean by Davide Zannoni, from Italy. Thirteen David Rochaix, Michel Goldschmidt- chapters, 350 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1- Clermont and Sabeeha Merchant, from 4020-2001-8 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Switzerland and USA. Thirty-six chapters, content/978-0-7923-2001-8/ ] 760 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-0-7923-5174-0 (cid:129) Volume 14 (2004): Photosynthesis in Algae , [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/content/ edited by Anthony W. Larkum, Susan Douglas 978-0-7923-5174-0/ ] and John A. Raven, from Australia, Canada and (cid:129) Volume 6 (1998): Lipids in Photosynthesis: UK. Nineteen chapters, 500 pp., Hardcover, Structure, Function and Genetics , edited by ISBN: 978-0-7923-6333-0 [ http://www.spring- Paul-André Siegenthaler and Norio Murata, erlink.com/content/978-0-7923-6333-0/ ] from Switzerland and Japan. Fifteen chap- (cid:129) Volume 13 (2003): Light-Harvesting Antennas ters, 332 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-0- in Photosynthesis , edited by Beverley R. Green 7923-5173-3 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ and William W. Parson, from Canada and USA. content/978-0-7923-5173-3/ ] Seventeen chapters, 544 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: (cid:129) Volume 5 (1997): Photosynthesis and the 978-07923-6335-4 [ h ttp://www.springerlink. Environment, edited by Neil R. Baker, from com/content/978-0-7923-6335-4/ ] UK. Twenty chapters, 508 pp., Hardcover, (cid:129) Volume 12 (2003): Photosynthetic Nitrogen ISBN: 978-07923-4316-5 [ h ttp://www.spring- Assimilation and Associated Carbon and erlink.com/content/978-0-7923-4316-5/ ] Respiratory Metabolism, edited by Christine (cid:129) Volume 4 (1996): Oxygenic Photosynthesis: H. Foyer and Graham Noctor, from UK and The Light Reactions , edited by Donald R. France. Sixteen chapters, 304 pp., Hardcover, Ort and Charles F. Yocum, from USA. Thirty- ISBN: 978-07923-6336-1 [ h ttp://www.spring- four chapters, 696 pp., Softcover: ISBN: erlink.com/content/978-0-7923-6336-1/ ] 978-0-7923- 3684–6; Hardcover, ISBN: 978- (cid:129) Volume 11 (2001): Regulation of 0-7923-3683-9 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ Photosynthesis, edited by Eva-Mari Aro and content/978-0-7923-3683-9/ ] Bertil Andersson, from Finland and Sweden. (cid:129) Volume 3 (1996): Biophysical Techniques Thirty-two chapters, 640 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: in Photosynthesis , edited by Jan Amesz and 978-0-7923-6332-3 [ h ttp://www.springerlink. Arnold J. Hoff, from The Netherlands. Twenty- com/content/978-0-7923-6332-3/ ] four chapters, 426 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978- (cid:129) Volume 10 (2001): Photosynthesis: Photobio- 0-7923-3642-6 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ chemistry and Photobiophysics, edited by content/978-0-7923-3642-6/ ] Bacon Ke, from USA. Thirty-six chapters, 792 pp., (cid:129) Volume 2 (1995): Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Softcover, ISBN: 978-0-7923-6791-8; Hardcover: Bacteria , edited by Robert E. Blankenship, ISBN: 978-0-7923-6334-7 [ h ttp://www.springer- Michael T. Madigan and Carl E. Bauer, from link.com/content/978-0-7923-6334-7/ ] USA. Sixty-two chapters, 1331 pp., Hardcover, (cid:129) Volume 9 (2000): Photosynthesis: Physiology ISBN: 978-0-7923-3682-8 [ http://www.spring- and Metabolism, edited by Richard C. erlink.com/content/978-0-7923-3681-5/ ] Leegood, Thomas D. Sharkey and Susanne (cid:129) Volume 1 (1994): The Molecular Biology of von Caemmerer, from UK, USA and Australia. Cyanobacteria , edited by Donald R. Bryant, from Twenty-four chapters, 644 pp., Hardcover, USA. Twenty-eight chapters, 916 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-07923-6143-5 [ h ttp://www.spring- ISBN: 978-0-7923-3222-0 [ h ttp://www. erlink.com/content/978-0-7923-6143-5/ ] springerlink.com/content/978-0-7923-3222-0/ ] (cid:129) Volume 8 (1999): The Photochemistry Further information on these books and of Carotenoids, edited by Harry A. Frank, ordering instructions can be found at h ttp:// Andrew J. Young, George Britton and Richard www.springer.com/series/5599 . Contents of J. Cogdell, from USA and UK. Twenty volumes 1–29 can also be found at < h ttp:// chapters, 420 pp., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-0- www.life.uiuc.edu/govindjee/photosynSeries/ 7923-5942-5 [ h ttp://www.springerlink.com/ ttocs.html > . content/978-0-7923-5942-5/ ] ix Special 25% discounts are available to (cid:129) Photosynthesis, Biomass and Bioenergy members of the International Society of (cid:129) Photosynthesis under Abiotic and Biotic Stress Photosynthesis Research, ISPR h ttp://www. (cid:129) Plant Respiration II photosynthesisresearch.org/ . See h ttp://www. If you have any interest in editing/co- springer.com/ispr . editing any of the above listed books, or being an author, please send an E-mail to Tom Sharkey ([email protected]) and/or to Future Advances in Photosynthesis Govindjee at [email protected]. Suggestions and Respiration and Other Related for additional topics are also welcome. Books In view of the interdisciplinary character of research in photosynthesis and respiration, it is The readers of the current series are encour- our earnest hope that this series of books will aged to watch for the publication of the forth- be used in educating students and researchers coming books (not necessarily arranged in not only in Plant Sciences, Molecular and Cell the order of future appearance): Biology, Integrative Bio logy, Biotechnology, (cid:129) Chloroplast Biogenesis: During Leaf Develop- Agricultural Sciences, Microbiology, ment and Senescence (Editors: Basanti Biswal, Biochemistry, Chemical Bio logy, Biological Karin Krupinska and Udaya Chand Biswal) Physics, and Biophysics, but also in Bio- (cid:129) The Structural Basis of Biological Energy engineering, Chemistry, and Physics. Generation (Editor: Martin Hohmann-Marriott) We take this opportunity to thank and (cid:129) Photosynthesis in Bryophytes and Early Land congratu late Ralph Bock and Volker Knoop Plants (Editors: David T. Hanson and Steven for their outstanding editorial work; they have K. Rice) done a fantastic job not only in editing, but (cid:129) Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to also in organizing this book for all of us, and Applications (Editors: Kouki Hikosaka, Ülo for their highly professional dealing with the Niinemets and Niels P.R. Anten) reviewing process. We thank all the 52 authors (cid:129) Saga of Non-Photochemical Quenching (NPQ) of this book (see the list above): without their and Thermal Energy Dissipation In Plants, authoritative chapters, there would be no such Algae and Cyanobacteria (Editors: Barbara volume. We give special thanks to Saravanan Demmig-Adams,Gyözö Garab, William W. Purushothaman, SPi Global, India for direct- Adams III, and Govindjee) ing the typesetting of this book; his expertise has been crucial in bringing this book to In addition to the above contracted books, completion. We owe Jacco Flipsen, Ineke the following topics are under consideration: Ravesloot and André Tournois (of Springer) (cid:129) Algae, Cyanobacteria: Biofuel and Bioenergy thanks for their friendly working relation with (cid:129) Artifi cial Photosynthesis us that led to the production of this book. (cid:129) ATP Synthase and Proton Translocation (cid:129) Bacterial Respiration II Thomas D. Sharkey (cid:129) Biohydrogen Production Department of Biochemistry and (cid:129) Carotenoids II Molecular Biology, (cid:129) Cyanobacteria II Michigan State University, (cid:129) The Cytochromes East Lansing , MI , 48823 , USA (cid:129) Ecophysiology e-mail: [email protected] (cid:129) Evolution of Photosynthesis Govindjee (cid:129) FACE Experiments Department of Plant Biology (cid:129) Global Aspects of Photosynthesis Department of Biochemistry and Center (cid:129) Green Bacteria and Heliobacteria of Biophysics & Computational Biology, (cid:129) Interactions between Photosynthesis and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, other Metabolic Processes Urbana, IL 61801, USA (cid:129) Limits of Photosynthesis: Where do we go from (e-mail: [email protected]) here
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