Genitourinary Radiology PDF
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GENITOURINARY RADIOLOGY SIXTH EDITION N. REED DUNNICK, MD Fred Jenner Hodges Professor and Chair Department of Radiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan JEFFREY H. NEWHOUSE, MD Professor of Radiology and Urology Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York RICHARD H. COHAN, MD Professor of Radiology Associate Chair for Education University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan KATHERINE E. MATUREN, MD, MS Associate Professor of Radiology and Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Acquisitions Editor: Sharon Zinner Editorial Coordinator: Lauren Pecarich Marketing Manager: Dan Dressler Production Project Manager: David Saltzberg Design Coordinator: Teresa Mallon Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh Prepress Vendor: SPi Global Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at [email protected], or via our website at lww.com (products and services). 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dunnick, N. Reed, author. | Newhouse, Jeffrey H., author. | Cohan, Richard H., author. | Maturen, Katherine E., author. Title: Genitourinary radiology / N. Reed Dunnick, Jeffrey H. Newhouse, Richard H. Cohan, Katherine E. Maturen. Other titles: Textbook of uroradiology Description: 6th edition. | Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer, [2017] | Preceded by Textbook of uroradiology / N. Reed Dunnick, Carl M. Sandler, Jeffrey H. Newhouse. 5th edition. 2013. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017019361 | ISBN 9781496356192 Subjects: | MESH: Radiography | Urologic Diseases—diagnostic imaging | Genital Diseases, Male—diagnostic imaging | Genital Diseases, Female—diagnostic imaging | Urography Classification: LCC RC874 | NLM WJ 141 | DDC 616.6/07572—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017019361 This work is provided “as is,” and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work. This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professionals’ examination of each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions, medication history, laboratory data and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice or guidance and this work is merely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments. Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent professional verification of medical diagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options should be made and healthcare professionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare professionals are advised to consult the product information sheet (the manufacturer’s package insert) accompanying each drug to verify, among other things, conditions of use, warnings and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or contraindications, particularly if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used or has a narrow therapeutic range. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by any person of this work. LWW.com The sixth edition of this textbook is dedicated first and foremost to our uroradiology colleagues, many of whom have served as mentors and sources of inspiration to each of us. Their scientific contributions are the basis of modern uroradiology upon which this book is based. Among our colleagues in uroradiology, we especially miss Carl Sandler, who coauthored all previous editions. He was a good friend whom we all miss dearly. We also dedicate this book to our families, who have lovingly tolerated our devotion to this endeavor. To Marilyn, Cory, Amanda, Sasha, Andrea, Marie, Alexa, Eleanor, Charlotte, Ian, Nathan, Jonathan, Tyler, Blake, and Spencer To Nancy, Amy, and Ted To Nina, Adam, Brooke, Alex, Katie, Charlie, Holly, Rebeka, and the Gabit To Geoff, Iris, and Julian Preface N. Reed Dunnick, MD Jeffrey H. Newhouse, MD Richard H. Cohan, MD Katherine E. Maturen, MD, MS The first edition of the Textbook of Uroradiology grew out of a discussion among Drs. Ronald McCallum, Carl Sandler, and Reed Dunnick at the annual meeting of the Society of Uroradiology in Scheveningen, The Netherlands, in May 1986. It was published by Williams & Wilkins in 1990. When Dr. McCallum retired, Drs. Dunnick and Sandler were joined by Drs. E. Stephen Amis and Jeffrey H. Newhouse, who had written their own textbook, Essentials of Uroradiology, published by Little, Brown and Company. These four authors completed the second, third, and fourth editions. Dr. Amis declined participation in the fifth edition due to his own busy schedule, and Drs. Richard Cohan and Stuart Silverman were recruited to each contribute a chapter in an area of their special expertise. After publication of the fifth edition, Dr. Sandler, a Professor of Radiology at the University of Texas, at Houston, passed away. Drs. Cohan and Katherine Maturen were recruited to participate in the creation of this, the sixth edition. The goal of the textbook remains to include material the reader ought to know, not everything there is to know. With each revision, much new information is added. In order to keep the book a manageable size, older or outdated material is deleted. The excretory urogram, for decades the primary imaging modality of the urinary tract, is rarely, if ever performed and has been deleted. The chapter on anatomy has been removed, and pertinent information has been included in the chapter on congenital anomalies and other organ-specific chapters. The chapter on examination techniques has also been eliminated, reflecting the demise of many traditional uroradiologic examinations. The chapter on contrast material has been streamlined to focus on current usage. Chapter authorship has often been rotated to help freshen the material. In keeping with the tradition started with the first edition, individual authorship of separate chapters has not been designated, reflecting our view that the textbook is a collaborative effort. As in prior editions, “suggested readings” are included at the end of each chapter to provide a guide for the reader who desires more detailed information on a particular topic, but no individual references were deemed necessary. We continue to expect that the reader will find Genitourinary Radiology, Sixth Edition, a useful addition to his or her library and hope that this new version will be met with the same level of acceptance enjoyed by its predecessors. N.R.D. J.H.N. R.H.C. K.E.M. Acknowledgments We gratefully acknowledge the many contributions of individuals at our institutions as well as the highly skilled professionals at Wolters Kluwer who made this book possible. At the University of Michigan, Carly Brandreth was essential to the process of editing and reformatting, as well as finding and cropping appropriate images. Many thanks to Danielle Dobbs of the University of Michigan Media Division for medical illustrations; current and former University of Michigan abdominal imaging faculty and fellows Anca Avram, MD, Elaine Caoili, MD, Nicole Curci, MD, Roshni Parikh, MD, Michelle Sakala, MD, Erica Stein, MD, Peter Strouse, MD, Kara Udager, MD, and Ashish Wasnik, MD, for image examples; pathologists Amir Lagstein, MD, Bronwyn Bryant, MD, and Andrew Sciallis, MD for histologic images; and Karen McLean, MD, PhD, for intraoperative photography.
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