Genetics and Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance: Proceedings of the XV EUCARPIA Congress, Viterbo, Italy, September 20–25, 1998

411 Pages·1999·37.89 MB·English

by  P. J. G. M. De Wit (auth.), G. T. Scarascia Mugnozza, E. Porceddu, M. A. Pagnotta (eds.)

GENETICS AND BREEDING FOR CROP QUALITY AND RESISTANCE
Developments in Plant Breeding
VOLUME 8
Genetics and Breeding for
Crop Quality and Resistance
Proceedings of the XV EUCARPIA Congress,
Viterbo, Italy, September 20-25, 1998
Edited by
G.T. SCARASCIA MUGNOZZA
E.PORCEDDU
and
M.A. PAGNOTTA
University ofTuscia,
Viterbo, Italy
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.LP. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-94-010-5917-6 ISBN 978-94-011-4475-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4475-9
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1999
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
Contents
Preface xi
G. T Scarascia Mugnozza
Resistance to Fungi
Av irulence and pathogenicity genes ofC ladosporiwn jidvum 3
P.J.G.M De Wit
Pathogenesis-related proteins for the control of fungal diseases of tomato 15
P. Veronese, P. Crina, M Tucci, F. Colucci, D.J. Yun, MP. Hasegawa, R.A.
Bressan & F. Saccardo
Introgression of late blight resistance into Solanum tuberosum 25
G. Ramsay, HE. Stewart, W. De Jong, J.E. Bradshaw & G.R. Mackay
Crown rust resistance in ryegrasses 33
E. Adams, M De Loose, J. Baert, A. Ghesquiere, A. Depicker, E. Van
Bockstaele, & I Roldan-Ruiz
Results of resistance evaluations in Brassicaceae with Plasmodiophora brassicae,
Alternaria and Phoma lingam 43
P. Scholze & K. Hammer
Breeding research on resistance to Fusarium head blight in wheay 51
P. Ruckenbauer, H Bilrstmayr, H Grausgruber & M Lemmens
Genetics of durabel adult plant resistance to rust diseases in wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) 61
A. Borner, 0. Unger & A. Meinel
Assessment and genetics of host plant resistance to yellow rust in bread wheat
germplasm adapted to the East African highlands 67
W. W. Wagoire, 0. Stolen, J. Hill & R. Ortiz
vi Contents
The role ofb-32 protein in protecting plants against pathogens 77
M Maddaloni, F. Forlani, V. Balmas, G. Donini, L. Corazza, H. Fang, S.
Pincus & M Motto
Breeding for fungal resistance in Musa 83
J. B. Hartman & D. Vuylsteke
Mapping different resistances against downy mildew in sunflower 93
L. Brahm, T. Rocher, R. Horn, M Prufe & W Friedt
Resistance to Bacteria
Resistance to bacteria in tomato 103
H.E. Laterrot
Phytopathogen resistance improvement of horticultural crops by plant-defensin
gene introduction III
s.s.
S. V. Dolgov, v.G. Lebedev, Anisimova, N Lavrova, L.A. Serdobinskiy,
G.B. Tjukavin, S.A. Shadenkov & V. G. Lunin
Plant-bacterial pathogen interaction modified in transgenic tomato plants
expressing the Gox gene encoding glucose oxidase 119
R. Caccia, M Delledonne, G.M Balestra, L. Varvaro & G.P. Soressi
Nitric oxide sign~lling in the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response 127
c.
M Delledonne, Y. Xia" R. A. Dixon, C. Lorenzoni & Lamb
Polymorphism of inhibitors of hydrolytic enzymes present in cereal and
sunflower seeds 13 5
AI. V. Konarev, IN Anisimova, V.A. Gavrilova & P.R. Shewry
Resistance to Insects
Cereal a-amylase/trypsin inhibitors and transgenic insect resistance 147
P. Carbonero, I Diaz, J. Vicente-Carbajosa, J. Alfonso-Rubi, K. Gaddour &
P. Lara
New genes for pest control 159
C. Tortiglione, C. Malva, F. Pennacchio & R. Rao
Expression ofthaumatin II gene in horticultural crops 165
S. V. Dolgov, v.G. Lebedev, A.P. Firsov, S.A. Taran & G.B. Tjukavin
Variability of the inhibitors of serine, cysteine proteinases and insect a-amylases
in Vigna and Phaseolus 173
AI. V. Konarev, N Tomooka, M Ishimoto & A. Vaughan
Resistance to Nematode
Molecular isolation of two cyst nematode resistance genes: the Hslpro-l gene of
beet and the GPA 2 gene of potato 185
WJ. Stiekema, A. G. van der Vossen, J. Rouppe van der Voort J. Bakker &
R.M Klein Lankhorst
Contents vii
Development and molecular characterisation of nematode-resistant rapeseed
(Brassica napus L.) 195
A. Voss, W W Luhs, R.J. Snowdon & W Friedt
Integration of nematode-responsive regulatory sequences from Arabidopsis
thaliana into nematode control strategies 203
N. Barthels, M Karimi, l. Vercauteren, M Van Montagu & G. Gheysen,
Genome engineering for pest resistance in potato 211
H T. Butler, A. Prevost, J. Allainguillaume & M J. Wilkinson
Resistance to Virus
An appraisal of pathogen-derived resistance for the control of virus diseases 223
G.P. Martelli, D. Gallitelli & M Russo
Breeding for virus resistance in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) 233
W Friedt, A. Schiemann, K. Scheurer, B. Pellio & F. Ordon
Inheritance of resistance to SCMV and MDMV in european maize 241
Th. Lubberstedt, Xc. Xia, ML. Xu, L. Kuntze & A.E. Melchinger
Strategies to search for new Citrus Tristeza Virus resistant genotypes in a
germplasm bank 251
MJ. Asins, P.F. Mestre, L. Navarro & E.A. Carbonell
Quality
Genetic manipulation of lipoxygenases for the agrifood industry 259
R. Casey
Molecular marker and genetic engineering strategies to improve wood quality in
poplar 271
W Boerjan & M Van Montagu
Advanced backcross QTL analysis: a method for the systematic use of exotic
germplasm in the improvement of crop quality 283
S. Grandillo, D. Bernacchi, T. M Fulton, D. Zamir & S.D. Tanksley
QTLs for organoleptic quality in fresh market tomato 291
V. Saliba-Colombani, M Causse, J. Philouze, M Buret, S. Issanchou & l.
Lesschaeve
Genetic engineering ofparthenocarpic vegetable crops 301
G.L. Rotino, G. Donzella, M Zottini, H Sommer, N. Ficcadenti, C. Cirillo, S.
Sestili, E. Perri, T. Pandolfini & A. Spena
Control of melon ripening by genetic engineering 307
M Guis, M Ben Amor, R Botondi, R Ayub, A. Latche, M Bouzayen & J.c. Pech
Breeding of vegetables with minimum pollutant accumulation 313
A. Kilchevsky, L. Khotylyova, V. Peshich, L. Kogotko, A. Schoor,. A. Gavrilov
&A. Kruk
viii Contents
Genetic modification of erucic acid biosynthesis in Brassica napus 323
W. W. Luhs, A. Voss, J Han, A. Grafin zu Munster,D. Weier, F.P. Wolter, M
Frentzen & W. Friedt
Variability of seed storage proteins within the sunflower gene pool 331
l.N. Anisimova, AI. V Konarev, V T. Rozhkova, VA. Gavrilova, R.J. Fido, A.S.
Tatham & P.R. Shewry
Sunflower breeding for different oil quality 339
D. Skoric, S. Jocic & N. Lecic
Gluten agglomeration in batters as quality characteristic of wheat varieties for
wafer making and starch production 347
D. Meyer, U Hanneforth. & W. Bergthaller
QTL for quality parameters for bread-making in a segregating wheat by spelt
population 357
S. Zanetti, M Keller, M Winzeler, W. Saurer, B. Keller & M Messmer
Detection of QTL for bread-making quality in wheat using molecular markers 361
P. Sourdille, MR. Perretant, G. Charmet, T. Cadalen, MH. Tixier, P.
Joudrier, MF. Gautier, G. Branlarci, S. Bernard, C. Boeuf & M Bernard
Indirect selection for total digestible dry matter yield in forage maize, using stem
diameter 367
F. Casanas, L. Bosch, E. Sanchez, A. Almirall & F. Nuez
Overviews
Agricultural production and natural resources 377
E. Porceddu
Where do we go from this point 397
F. Salamini
Acknowledgements
The XV Eucarpia General Congress has been organized under the high
patronage of the President of the Italian Republic and under the auspices and
contributions of the Ministry of Agricultural Policies, Ministry of University and
Scientific and Technological Research, National Research Council, CariVit
foundation, Latium Region, Municipality and Province of Viterbo and of the
University of Tuscia.
This volume has been printed with the financial contribution of:
the Italian Ministry of Agricultural Policies
G.T. Scarascia Mugnozza, E. Porceddu & M.A. Pagnotta (Eds.)
Genetics and Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance, xi-xii, 1999
© 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Preface
The main theme of the XV EUCARPIA General Congress was "Genetics and
Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance". This theme was addressed in six
different sessions, corresponding to the fIrst six chapters of the Proceedings. Each
session was introduced by a key-note speaker, and included different oral
presentations. The Session on Quality, which was the largest one, was assigned two
key-note lectures, respectively on agro-food quality and on the quality of wood
plants. There were respectively 36 oral presentations and 183 posters exhibited. The
seventh chapter of the Proceedings includes the special lectures which opened and
closed the Congress.
The speakers let us know about the state of the art of the research, on the
application and results of the biotechnology methods, i.e. the facts and perspectives
of the genetic engineering in the improvement of crops, in their quantitative,
qualitative and nutritional characters, in their adaptation to the environment, to the
ecosystems, in their resistance to pests and diseases. This corpus of research and
innovation will have a direct consequence in terms of reduction of environment and
food pollution, of a slower erosion of natural resources (soil, water, atmosphere,
biodiversity), and, ultimately, of a reduced consumption of energy. All with a fmal
am: the sustainability of a modem agriculture.
The Congress was attended by over 300 scientists. More than 70% of the
participants were foreigners which came not only from Europe but also from Japan,
South Africa, Americas, North Africa, thus demonstrating the great interest of the
Congress theme and the prestige of EUCARPIA also in extra-European countries.
Mention is to be made, in this respect, of the fmancial support awarded by
EUCARPIA to numerous scientists travelling from Eastern Europe.
The XVth General Congress has been held in Viterbo, Italy, at the Teatro
dell'Unione, September 20-25, 1998. The theatre, built in 1846, is a neo-classic
building located in downtown Viterbo. The posters' exhibition was held in a
historical church (Almadiani) of the 16th Century. The city ofViterbo is situated in
a hilly area 80 km north of Rome, with pleasant surroundings. Of Etruscan origin, it
was then romanized (Vicus Elbii). It was handed over to the Church in medieval
times and was the scene of disputes between the Empire and the Papacy. The
historical centre has an interesting structure, is still surrounded by turreted walls
(11 th - 13th century) and preserves much of its medieval appearance. Viterbo is also
the chief seat of the University of Tuscia, founded in 1979.