Genesis 1–11 Baylor Handbook on the Hebrew Bible General editor W. Dennis Tucker Jr. Genesis 1–11 A Handbook on the Hebrew Text Barry Bandstra Baylor University Press © 2008 by Baylor University Press, Waco, Texas 76798 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permis- sion in writing of Baylor University Press. Cover Design by Pamela Poll Cover photograph by Bruce and Kenneth Zuckerman, West Semitic Research, in collaboration with the ancient Biblical Manuscript Center. Courtesy Rus- sina National Library (Saltykov-Shchedrin). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bandstra, Barry L. Genesis 1-11 : a handbook on the Hebrew text / Barry Bandstra. p. cm. -- (Baylor Handbook on the Hebrew Bible series) Includes the Hebrew text of Genesis I-XI with an English translation and grammatical analysis. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-932792-70-6 (pbk.) 1. Bible. O.T. Genesis I-XI--Language, style. 2. Hebrew language--Gram- mar. 3. Hebrew language--Discourse analysis. I. Bible. O.T. Genesis I-XI. Hebrew. 2007. II. Bible. O.T. Genesis I-XI. English. Bandstra. 2007. III. Title. BS1235.55.B36 2007 222>.11077--dc22 2007044473 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper with a minimum of 30% pcw recycled content. To my biblical Hebrew students at Hope College and Western Theological Seminary TABle of ConTenTs Preface xi Abbreviations xv Introduction 1 Genesis 1 41 Genesis 2 110 Genesis 3 165 Genesis 4 226 Genesis 5 286 Genesis 6 331 Genesis 7 381 Genesis 8 425 Genesis 9 465 Genesis 10 521 Genesis 11 555 Glossary 613 Bibliography 623 Author and Subject Index 625 ix