Generato prima di tutti i secoli? La controversia sull'origine di Cristo

778 Pages·1996·19.643 MB·Italian

by  Karl-Josef Kuschel, A. Zani (editor)

Karl-JKoussecfh el
Geneprraitmoa
i
dtiu tsteic oli?
Lac ontroversia
sull'oCrriigsitnoe di
Queriniana
Dediccaotnro i conoscenza
all'Istipteulrat r oi ceerccuam enica
dell'unidviTe urbisnigtaà,
chdea v ent'èap nenmrie
patrsipai rituale,
ea im iesit udeesn ttuid entesse,
iq uacloinm e
hannloa vorato
sutle mdia q ueslitboro .
Titoolroi ginale
Gebovroeornll eZre it?
StreiCth riUsrrstpuin g
Der um
© 199b0y R .P ipeMrii,n chen
© 199b6y E ditrQiuceer iniBarneas,c ia
viPai amart6a ,2- 518Br7e scia
ISBN8 8-399-0384-4
Traduzidoantlee desco
diU MBERPTROOC H
Ediziointea liana
ac urdai A NTONZIANOI
Stampadtaol Tliap olitoQp:urearfiinai- aBnrae scia
Il 'pusnateloni tdeiq' u ecsotnolc inioo ènd sicutseuqr uee soqt uole l'arti­
colfoon damendtealdlloaet tdreilnclaah ierpsieat,e pnrdooal miesnslatd eo t­
tridnePai a derid etie ooglaint icemh oie drn-ichseid evper esupspeom"­e
prper eseef namtielr ieaa ln osstiprroi Pteofra.r q uesntooonc corarlevcau n
cocni.li[.Loos pircirstiatoina ot teunndb]ea liznao v anvtei,r sop eunnea/ ra­
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ef edelatllà' atuitdceoant terit nuavt,it saat udiaended sop/ao nennledloela
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formede lrlair cceead ell/aorm ulao1.nilete treirtaai peid ciuh nraz sfsoleine
moderUnnaac. o sai nt/taiilc, o ntedneu'ltalocn atd iottdrifie dneae
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un'allatf roram uloanzceio cnu èie nuintacoP.r opdriqi uoe staoc 'coo"ggei
tenceorn- tsoen el:seasrcoinop aeznizCai.sògi niifccah vea nnos oepspattuit ­
im otivcih ipagerilriri ne "t oegtaiveqi u,e csotror ispoan dumena g islat ero
ti
cunia tèup rrae evnatlempeansattle.oe r
PapGai ovaXXnInIiI ,
Disconresllsoao leanpneer tduelçr oan cVialitoi cIanlo,
11o tto1b9re6 2.

PREFAZIONE
ALL'EDIZIOINTEA LIANA
diHANsKONG
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un gruppdoi c ristdiipaennid elr'etibenbrfeae deec hpe earl tcroii ncide­
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remoLtaiv .i tam,e sisla glgapi aos,s iemo onret die G esdùiN azaproests o­
nop er mooglgctioi n servuancr eer itnot erpeeslrsa le o reos istCehnez a.
Gesnùo ns irai mansetloml oar tmeas, i sat artiod esdtaDa itoao l vliat pae,r
molntoin è i ndubbiapmreonvtaebm iarl ies,u sletnaazl 'tro accettabile
nell'dio tuntaif decear agionCehveoi,ln ev.eG cees,nù o ns oltsainnata ot o
comueo mom,a sgiipaàr eesciosmtFeii tgodil i Doi o' pridmita u tsteic oi­
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ilF igleiteorn oD idoci,o nsosteain nczrieaallteaso e,c onpdear sdoenlal a
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nav oltoànM.o lntait uralrmiepnettneoe nlloli at ulrafg orimau dleacl o nci­
lidoi C ostanti(n3o8p«1on)la:ipt roi mdait utits ie coclois»fa;ra seinne
concrdie ttaoal feef rmazionneel l'1a9nn9or 6e,st am opleitrni c omprensi­
bilAnec.h eip redic,ga lteios reigeeg tliiin segdnianr teiilg iopnree ferisco­
noe vitqaureesd tief fqiuceisltidi ico rniis teodl ootgtitrari inan iptearrcihaé,
sonpoe rplleass tseits;es oal socgiiean mtainfiifcneaos ndt ia rapdroo pirli o
imbarianzp zroo po.s ito
In quesvtouolm et,u ttauvnt ieao,l hoago os aitnod agqaureesa trtoi colo
di fednee ller asdusietc oir ein cehlel a suian taetltilutiNaàgel.iè e nb aitlo
unl ibcrhoed esign-enreselei n msiog lidoertlee r m-icnoem tee ologia
cattoilinc auc noan centreavzainog.neLe lia sc uaa concgelzoibhoaanlil ee
respiro declalt'taomelp iidceeazll z'aie mcpuemgennoeti cuot tparvoipar io
la teoleovgainag (eldHiaac maa cBka,r et hB ultsmiananogn al tit utaeloil o­
gie vangehliagc ria)ni dmep ortiann zqaul eisbtSroeol .ac omposinzairo­ne
rataivvvai cnoccneh irairais ssuinsttie mialt ilciib,rl oat enoalrdoreglail aa
stocroimae sdtiuo nrc ioan flSei stttieoll .ie n guraigsguilont oarmnaolm en-
8 Prfaeziaollnd'eie ziiotnael iana
teb ritlill,u'at anovuroeie s speerrceòo mprenasnicpbheielr le et tteoorlio ­
gicatmene onnp repaNroanst èii a .c nctoendtipa rtoop ourn'rees egesi
scrittturraidsitzoili cacoa on maulinene t erprdeetia mzdiiho;oavg n oel uto
andarael rlaad diecpler oblema, chsiniea dsecnoddeniotdsareqi o u ec­osa
staefrm faezisounlil a preCeirssiqtsuotta,eo nns zoaas ttdaeino zlaeo gai ca
siigfniecsaitsot eLnasz uiraai lsepn.oon sè tn aé sloalr iitpae tdiiuz ni one
dogimcano mprielnneséi,i sl be mprliigcedeitu tnao s sedrift eodpe em ro l­
ti uomiinnniitl eligUi lbiibvlrueoo.c l oem pnrdeecroem sesi i pao tguituin ­
gerali'ea nnnucidiGo esdùiN azacroemiteFl i gplrieoe sidsiD tieon.t e
KarJlo-sKeusfc hnealtn,eo 1l 984i,sn egTneoal oegciuam eendei sctae ti­
cat eoloaglnilvic'eaur'sd iiT tuàb i.nA gpaparatq iueepnioe ic t heolcohgei
hanrnaog giuunnnato ote cvoomlpee taenneciz hnca am pod il etteer atura
scziael nettearznaiir,ni aa;mt beidtesosiè cf ota tuon nnoemgeul tlii mi
quinadninccioim l eos pecipaiimlùip sottratanep e lr' amdbici otnofit nrea
teoleol geitaatt euNrrea1l.9 7p8u bblliicbòGr eosin ùle lllae ttecroant­ura
tempordailn igenuata e de,us nc'aorpievrteaapl siaio nienrecilas mtpdiioc a
indeas guitlne m'at eoell oegtitraea rD'aa.a tl ulaoprpaa rtaeK nugshocenlo
numerpousbeb liicnqazu ieocsnatimo p moon:o grsausf iginoetl eim ain,t o­
logdiite e sdtili e ttemroadteurirntnaae ,rv icsotnnemu erosscir ictotno­ri
temporraintedriiga ,rt ataniud tido erli s ecoLlaso u.a bibcloimo­grafia
xx
prensdineaoo, g gi, umnaa nspiiiifccgacotoeiluvava r e.
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moc onsilsitbedrniiotd n reii ztzeooog liKcarol.- JKoussceehlhf a t entato,
ifntatpiel,rpa r ivmoald tica o llloaqc uaerset dieolpnlreae esiisuntn ean za
cornpiicùe aamlpli'aoind teelsrltnao dreilcalu al tUu craap.i stu«o Llao
'teodlleolcgari iais rlii 'v oel gdie'mleelnptodocmi ao»s tprelarap, r ivmoal ­
tan ellar icelr'ceasz,iad s ist oernpreanandleontgtriliaee ttefrsiaitcuar,a ,
musipciat,tp usriac,od lepolrg oifao enl ad' oq uesptriiomnoerc dhiseai l e'
cedliae ltacr roi stdoellpolrgaeis eats einqzulaeld,ae ' lroligdiimn oen deo
umaintRài.e snct eam lo idaol ibelraca rries tdoellpolrgaei eas idsatle nza
suroe sgterraisclnia mppuor amiennttrea teinodliocgancidehcod eoi t,ar do
esssniaa scounnqdaue e stfinoodanmee ntdea'llulemi atunàni, n terrogativo
cehr inasce dit rcaovnetsistneiummope,rn etc isov onat irtplior a obfdiii llio
stodreilcalu al tedu lerlara e ligpiroonpaern,iec oi h sni tuazioni di crisi e in
mutatmeiep nocalpia rdaid igmi.
Tale 'ermdeenallce ruithsaidi ca'atb ou oifn ruatntcpih eelr 't ienrpreta­
ziodneeliga ssbeirbtsliui lcplirsa ei estKeusnzceahls. e glu'eeia dldieun a
'esecgoenstie set usacplreeilr'vap e r ivmoal utnasa t odrielal' eiabd iblica
dip reesiqsutarelinesz ruail,cst cpahe inaettiea as nttii sctoatmeeintntearr­i,
testameen entotetasamretin aQruini.on tsria stetmap licedmiue nn'ats et o-
Prfaeziaolnl'eie odniiteza nlaia 9
ridae lildee Lea's .u eas posidzeivomeno el tao ucnoam pleesrmsean eutica,
in cusiiu nificparnoos pestttoirviec o-rsetloirgicicrohisete,i, c oe-s stooc­iali
rico-cuQluteusrltaiolb irr.io e saic ned icqauracelo in dizsioocnieiap loil iti­
chea bbiarneosp oo ssiibflio lrem agrisài nBeilblbeaib ar adiiec nat pirteàe ­
sistqeunat'iliS, a piee'n Fziag'dl eilol 'ueoin m qou'a,fl oer mlae tteraria esse
siaanpop argsliein: n nie lla lestatpeireantizullir iaanl geu,a dgegslio ogn o
nell'apocgalilini ntaiCt riicsant,eo Nl u ovToe stamento. All'autore preme
in particeonluacrlele aad riem ensione poeatffiecram adzseiulollnleia pree­
sisteein nzdai viadnuaalroeng eillele at tereap tiutrtmauo rdae rne.
TI libèrc oo siìng raddoip rovaurnde u pliacsep etatsos:es ruet nit ità
preesistentie n neNelul olv'ToAe nsttiacmoes onntfooe nomdeinc ir iesd ii
finde' epooc ian dicadteolrlia vdoila ounttoàa fferdmealzrlieeol naet ive
comuniintc ào ncorrenazlat rrecelo ing eii odneio loGgleiine u.n csiualtlia
preesisstoennopz,ea r aòn,c haeff ermazdiifo indiu icniu anf ondàmento
trascenddice rnetaez ieso tnoer Miaai.t, u ttanveilaBl,ia b bciear etnet ità
preesisstieaennstosi le,aS apieinFlzi ag,ld ieol l'uooi Cmlro i sstoon,co o n­
corre'nrtiis paeltdltiao v idniiD tiào ri'm;a rcanpoi uttlo'satgoi re rivelatore
diD ion elclrae azieon neell sat oredie av idenzli'ainmop oruntiavnezras ale
ins pecmioadlod ell'eCvreinstPtoro o.p rnieols luaaa naldiesNliu ovo
Testameinllt iob ro sinl oinm iat 'at essitnig doolvi'e'r icorarlocnuon'i
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oppures inaosnnto a rteec epaiffteerm azisounlpilr ae esisStoepnrzaat.t utto
los fongdiou daeig ciou deocrdiesltli'adinipdo re eae sisèdt ealn uzsiac ru­
polosammeenstsieonl ucNee.n asucnec apitpoelcou laisasraaevi v incente,
fatdtioa ccettaezr iiofnieau ctcoo,g lein eengzaaz iroenaez,ie oc noen tro­
reaziEo innpe a.r ticollapa arrtese u Nlu ovToe stameanptrfoee conpdreo ­
spettpievrie ld ialougrog entemneenctees starreaib ore ec ir istpiearn i,
secpoelsia ntegmreanvtdaeat locl rai stodlooggmiaatd ieclpalr ae esistenza.
Eccod,u nquuenl, i bcrhoie naugauffraas cipnraonstpie pteturin vd ei a­
logdoe ltleao locgoinla as ciednezlarl eal igciooning lei ,u daiesl maco u ltu­
rac ontempormaanc ehaer, e ndpeu rpeo ssiubnid liea liongtor ateologico
trlaed ivecrosrer etnetoil ogiche: la teololgati eao ldoeglilaa liberazione,
femminei,ss otpar attduuted tios,c ipdliivneenc uotseeìs tratnredaei l oro
nell'attteuoalloesg iciaaa t,t oclhiepc rao testqaunaltladei o, g mateil ec'sa e ­
gesQiu.e stloi bèru on 'oppeiroan ierpiesrut niaqc uae stiaolnter ettanto
centrqaulaen to diinsc cruissstaoe ln oegldiloaat trina Ntorninè iu tnaar ia.
trattapzuiroanmee anstter eat tetoar imacu an,a d rammatiicnat roduzione
alldai scussiinco onresd oaH arnacBka,r teh B ultmasninna oR ahner,
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comtee olsosiga ir,e vboblee ndteiseirdies rcartipvoee rrseo nalmente.
HanKsu ng
DIC HE COSAS IT RATTA?
Figliod a'dliel teDPirnroise tieàs?t deiGn ezsCaùr isNtoon? c'è dubbio:
per molteis pqrueenssostsnieo o nnoi cahlmeti rsot esreigconisifi r ati,
gerogilnicfoinmcspiir Mbeailc io.ss iain tecnodenes sCeo?sv ais i nascon­
des otstoot Vtoog?li ilol usctorunan sratl oor ias.v oEmlsogslesat e ics oil i
fad,in otitnue n,ca i ttteàd eesc ass,vi o slegmep Èrl ena. o tttrileaS abato
Sanetl oDa o meincdaiP asqlunaa o,tt trleava i etl ama o rttrela,ca r oec e
lrai surrezione.
Unu omaol la driiscpedererclacalto aan oscDeitn uztlates.e u pfceiiralità
delvliaqt uao tiedd iealnla' attivniet oàhrm aas aicb ibeanststiiafnniozc aa,
ade ssenrnaeu seEat tuoti.ttl or avcaognloisodc oivtceio vnod ucien, poi,
ultaniamlai sseni o,an la cl onvinczhiceoo,nm ueeo mnoo,sn ip otrebbe
realmseanpteer eT untgutllsioilf r apz?ei sr c oplrepi iriùen tfiomrefzn oe­
damendtdma olnid poe,ar ff ercriaòre t ciheienn es ilearm eteaà nl epli ù
proonfdnoo,sn o nfoo rfsaet ica Tsuptrltesaaoc t lauitdadi?en lesl tou dioso
in riceorgcnsaiu, a riapn ruonpcreipi ale atucàso os,'s aolnstoenr ooun n a
vidtaac anMian? e slu cou ocr'aeèn cournfa rme entCoo.sc a' earlal 'inizio
degilniiS zeic?o qnudaloi flnoedgagmie ènc toasltiilr n uoistmtoor nod o,
costai ene iilnms iicermoec coshsiliem ma ao c rocNoosnms doio? v rebbe
evoccaorlne' ,a dieultmloaa g ili a,g randeq uesslppliiorcr ihitretoe o,g na
nefliu svsiite as lunillc 'aildzealarlzeei cohngeio ,v esrnuna a sceti otmab a,
vietm ao rfltues,es r oi fluQsusaon?pd eoril gò r andsep iarpiptaor set,u ­lo
diosstoe nsosrnoi eass coep poret rasiripl iioen sg esa t ecsosmoue nv er­
mep,i ednito i morec.h veoE lgelvia, ilgt rraantsdtpeai crroeim tueons uo
parcio,n sefgrdeuadem eln'toiern amfzio«nTeus:e u ig uaallselpo i crhiet o
comprneonandm ie!,.»L u'omèod ecaip soorf riealn lesa u a vita.
Maq uaic ciaflda ets ttor Qanou.an dhoag ilàfa i aldeavl d esnuoll lea b­
brla',u opmeor cedp'ipisrmcoev lv'iasnon duenClcr iirsoit soo Ergtelosi.i ­
tal,da e poenq eu:e msotmoe nltoro i poartlala N ovnpi etrach.hac é r eduto