ISNM 64: International Series of Numerical Mathematics Internationale Schriftenreihe zur Numerischen Mathematik Serie internationale d'A nalyse numerique Vol. 64 Edited by Ch. Blanc, Lausanne; A. Ghizzetti, Roma; R. Glowinski, Paris; G. Golub, Stanford; P. Henrici, Zürich; H. 0. Kreiss, Pasadena; A. Ostrowski, Montagnola; J. Todd, Pasadena Springer Basel AG General lnequalities 3 3rd International Conference on General Inequalities, Oberwolfach, April26-May 2, 1981 Edited by E. F. Beckenbach t W. Walter 1983 Springer Basel AG Editor's address Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Walter Universität Karlsruhe Mathematisches Institut I Kaiserstraße 12 D-7500 Karlsruhe 1 (FRG) CIP-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek General inequalities I . . . Internat. Conference on General lnequalities. - Basel ; Boston ; Stuttgart Birkhäuser 1 mit d. Erscheinungsorten: Basel, Stuttgart. - 1 mit parallelt.: Allgemeine Ungleichungen NE: Internationale Tagung über Allgemeine Ungleichungen PT 3. Oberwolfach, April 26-May 2, 1981. - 1983. (International series of numerical mathematics Vol. 64) NE:GT All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. © Springer Basel AG 1983 Originally published by Birkhäuser Verlag Basel in 1983 Softcoverreprint ofthe bardeover Istedition 1983 ISBN 978-3-0348-6292-9 ISBN 978-3-0348-6290-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-6290-5 V FOREWORD The Third International Conference on General Inequalities was held from April 26 to May 2, 1981, at the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach ( Black Fore st, Germany) • Only two of the three chairmen of the conference, Professor E.F. Beckenbach (Los Angeles), Professor M. Kuczma (Katowicehand Professor W. Walter (Karlsruhe), were able to attend. Professor Kuczma is seriously ill, and his usual stimulating scientific contributions were badly missed. As usual, Professor R. Ger (Katowice) served extremely well as a secretary of the conference. The meetingwas attended by 39 participants from 12 countries. It was opened by E.F. Beckenbach, who presented the good news that the next conference on General Inequalities has been set here in Oberwolfach for the week of May 8-14, 1983. Many branches of mathematics and its applications were represented, such as functional and differential inequalities; convexity and its generalizations; inequalities in functional analysis, in particular in sequence spaces; and applications to geometry, complex variables, proba bility theory, and economics. Classical inequalities continued tobe a steady source of the new ideas and methods. Special emphasis was placed on majorization and optimization techniques, which play such an important role in economic and industrial applications. The exchange of ideas was especially fruitful in the Problems and Remarks sessions. The view was snared by all participants tnat the most harmonious and stimulating atmosphere prevailed, resulting in many fruitful scientific discussions. In closing remarks, W. Walter expressed the gratitude of all parti cipants for the excellent working conditions in the Institute and for the hospitality of its leaders and staff. E.F. Beckenbach L"'t{\-(/\r-c~ j W. Walter vii PARTICIPANTS J. ACzEL, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada R.P. AGARWAL, Institute of Mathematical Science, Madras, India c. ALSINA, Universitat Politecnica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain T.F. BANCHOFF, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA C. BANDLE, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland E.F. BECKENBACH, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA D. BRYDAK, Wyzsza Szkof'a Pedagogiczna, Krak6w, Poland B. CHOCZEWSKI, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, West Germany A. CLAUSING, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, West Germany G. CROSS, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada z. DARdCZY, L. Kossuth University, Debrecen, Hungary W. EICHHORN, Universität Karlsruhe, Ka.rlsruhe, West Germany F. FElitR, Rheinisch-Westfäliche Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, West Germany I . FENYÖ, Technical Uni versi ty of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary R. GER, Silesian Uni versi ty, Katowice, Poland M. GOLDBERG, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel A. KOVACEC, An der Niederhaid 21, A-114D Wien, Austria M. IACZKOVICH, Eötvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary L. LOSONCZI, L. Kossuth University, Debrecen, Hungary E.R. LOVE, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia A.W. MARSHALL, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada R.J. NESSEL, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hockschule Aachen, Aachen, West Germany I. OLKIN, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA z. PÄLES, Kossuth Lajos University, Debrecen, Hungary J. RÄTZ, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland M.O. READE, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA R. REDHEFFER, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA D.C. RUSSELL, York University, Downsview, Ontario, Canada B. SAFFARI, Matematiques Universite d'Orsay, Orsay, France w. SCHEMPP, Universität Siegen, Siegen, West Germany J. SCHRÖDER, Universität I(öln, KÖln, West Germany B. SCHWEIZER, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA Viii PARTICIPANTS (Continued) P. VOLKMANN, Universität Karlßruhe, Karlßruhe, West Genna.ny W. WALTER, Universität Karlßruhe, Karlßruhe, West Germany CH. WANG, University of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada A. WILANSKY, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA K. ZELLER, Mathematisches Institut, Tübingen, West Germany ix SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM OF THE CONFERENCE Monday, April 27 Operring of the conference E. F. BECKENBACH Early morning session Chairman: J. ACZEI L R. REDHEFFER: Easy proofs of hard inequalities R. J. NESSEL: On uniform boundedness principles with rates Late morning session Chairman: I. FENYÖ F. FEHER: Exponents of submultiplicative functions and function spaces K. ZELLER: Extension of the Riesz mean-value theorem Early afternoon session Chairman: W. WALTER J. ACZEI L: Functional equations and inequalities in rational group decision making r. FENYÖ: An error estimate for approximate solutions of operator equations R. GER: Almost approximately additive mappings Late afternoon session Chairman: B. CHOCZEWSKI z. PAI LES: HÖlder and Minkowski inequalities for homogeneaus means depending on two parameters L. LOSONCZI: Remarks on trölder and Minkowski inequalities * * * * * Tuesday, April 28 Early morning session Chairman: E. F. BECKENBACH I. OLKIN: Inequalities: Some applications of majorization CH. WANG: Inequalities and mathematical programming Late morning session Chairman: R. REDHEFFER M. GOLDBERG: Better stability bounds for Lax-Wendroff schemes in several space variables w. EICHHORN: Inequalities in the economic theory of inequalities Problems and remarks X Early afternoon session Chairmn: z. DAROI CZY A. CLAUSING: Quasiconvexity and integral inequalities M. LACZKOVICH: A generalization of Kemperman's inequality 2f(x) ~ f(x+h) + f(x+2h) Late afternoon session Chairman: R. GER P. VOLKMANN: Existenz einer zwischen zwei Funktionen v, w gelegenen Lösung von Funktionalgleichungen der Form u(~(x1, .•• ,xn)) = ~(u(x1), ••• ,u(xn)), wenn v, w entsprechenden Funktionalungleichungen genügen J. RÄTZ: On Lorentz transformations in the plane Z. DARCcZY: Inequalities for deviation means * * * * * Wednesday, April 29 Early morning session Chairmn: I. OLKIN A. W. MARSHALL: On some aspects of majorization C. ALSINA: Functional inequalities and t-norms Late morning session Chairman: R. J. NESSEL B. SCHWEIZER: Menger betweenness in a-simple spaces R. P. AGARWAL: Some inequalities for functions having n zeros Problems and remarks Afterneon excursion and discussion * * * * * Thursday, April 30 Early morning session Chairman: K. ZELLER E. R. LOVE: Inequalities between norms in sequence spaces D. C. RUSSELL: Interpolation problems in approximation theory Late morning Session Chairman: E. R. LOVE J. SCHRÖDER: Shape-invariant bounds for elliptic-parabolic problems C. BANDLE: Comparison theorems for second and fourth order elliptic differential equations Problems and remarks