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135 Pages·2015·2.087 MB·English
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Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 821 Panayiotis Vlamos Athanasios Alexiou Editors GeNeDis 2014 Geriatrics Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Volume 821 Editorial Board: IRUN R. COHEN, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel N.S.ABELLAJTHA,KlineInstituteforPsychiatricResearch,Orangeburg,NY,USA RODOLFOPAOLETTI,UniversityofMilan,Milan,Italy JOHND.LAMBRIS,UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA,USA Moreinformationabout thisseries athttp://www.springer.com/series/5584 Panayiotis Vlamos (cid:129) Athanasios Alexiou Editors GeNeDis 2014 Geriatrics Editors PanayiotisVlamos AthanasiosAlexiou DepartmentofInformatics DepartmentofInformatics IonianUniversity IonianUniversity Corfu,Greece Corfu,Greece ISSN0065-2598 ISSN2214-8019(electronic) ISBN978-3-319-08938-6 ISBN978-3-319-08939-3(eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-08939-3 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014954990 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerpts inconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeing enteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplication ofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthe Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter. ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Contents 1 Brain,BehaviourandEvolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 GeorgePaxinos 2 SearchingforAD-RelatedBiologicalVulnerability inCognitivelyIntactPeople:ANewPerspective forMentalHealth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 PanteleimonGiannakopoulos 3 ThePathfromObesityandHypertensiontoDementia. . . . . . . . . . 5 ArnoVillringer 4 ProteasomeActivationDelaysAgingandProtects AgainstProteotoxicityinNeurodegenerativeDisease. . . . . . . . . . . 7 EfstathiosGonos 5 DecreaseinAmyloidDepositioninAging Brain—AnAutopsyStudy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 9 GabrielGold,Franc¸oisHerrmann,ConstantinBouras, EnikoKo¨vari,andAikateriniXekardaki 6 NeuropathologicalChangesinAgingBrain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 AikateriniXekardaki,EnikoKo¨vari,GabrielGold, AdrianaPapadimitropoulou,EzioGiacobini,Franc¸oisHerrmann, PanteleimonGiannakopoulos,andConstantinBouras 7 ArtificialHumanoidfortheElderlyPeople. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 PanagiotaSimou,AthanasiosAlexiou,andKonstantinosTiligadis 8 DeprescribingPsychotropicMedicationsinAgedCare Facilities:ThePotentialRoleofFamilyMembers. . . .. . . . . . .. . . 29 ChristosPlakiotis,J.SimonBell,Yun-HeeJeon,DimityPond, andDanielW.O’Connor v vi Contents 9 FindingsRegardingtheRelationshipsBetween Sociodemographic,Psychological,ComorbidityFactors, andFunctionalStatus,inGeriatricInpatients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 AnaCapisizu,SorinaAurelian,AndreeaZamfirescu, IoanaOmer,MonicaHaras,CameliaCiobotaru,LilianaOnose, TiberiuSpircu,andGeluOnose 10 TheRoleofChemicalEngineeringinMedicinalResearch IncludingAlzheimer’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 GeorgiosM.Kontogeorgis 11 OntheComparisonofaNovelSeriousGame andElectroencephalographyBiomarkersforEarly DementiaScreening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 IoannisTarnanas,NikosLaskaris,MagdaTsolaki, Rene´ Muri,TobiasNef,andUrsP.Mosimann 12 OntheObservedSpecificandNon-specificEffects ofComplexTherapeuticInterventions:TrulySeparate orComplementary?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 LionelR.Milgrom 13 TheEffectsofAgingonSleepArchitecture inHealthySubjects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 GeorgDorffner,MartinVitr,andPeterAnderer 14 TheQuantumHumanCentralNeuralSystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 AthanasiosAlexiouandJohnRekkas 15 TheVitalForce“Reincarnated”:ModelingEntelechy asaQuantizedSpinningGyroscopicMetaphor forIntegratedMedicine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 LionelR.Milgrom 16 BrainReserveandCognitiveTrainingintheElderly. . . . . . . . . . . 125 ParaskeviSakka 17 Non-pharmacologicalTreatmentsforPeoplewithDementia. . . . . 127 EleniS.Margioti 18 SOCIABLE:ASurfaceComputingPlatformEmpowering EffectiveCognitiveTrainingforHealthyandCognitively ImpairedElderly. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 129 EvaDanassi Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 GeNeDis 2014 Information: Springer AEMB GeNeDis 2014 Overview The 1st World Congress on Geriatrics and Neurodegenerative Disease Research, GeNeDis 2014 focused on recent advances in Geriatrics and Neurodegeneration, rangingfrombasicsciencetoclinicalandpharmaceuticaldevelopments,providing also an international forum for the latest scientific discoveries, medical practices, andcareinitiatives.Leadingscientistsandexperts,students,physiciansandnurses, professionals as well as industries representatives, and many other participants discussed the latest major challenges, new drug targets, the development of new biomarkers, imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurode- generative diseases, bioinformatics methods, and several other scientific achieve- ments. While the European Union aims to strengthen the research and innovation towards Horizon 2020, the translational research for healthy aging and neurodegeneration will remove any barrier on multidisciplinary collaboration. Novel approaches including biomarkers, stem cell therapy, protein misfolding, immunotherapy, as well as developments in our understanding of the genetics, the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways contributing to neuronal dys- function, nanotechnological products, and innovative computational methods will offernewresearchdirectionsandstrategiesonfuturepreclinicalandclinicalstudies on neurodegenerative diseases and further improvement of quality services on rehabilitation and health education. Advanced information technologies have been discussed concerning the various research, implementation, and policy, as well as European and global issues in the funding of long-term care and medico- socialpoliciesregardingelderlypeople. Wecanresumethemajorobjectivesofthe1stWorldCongressonGeriatricsand NeurodegenerativeDiseaseResearch,GeNeDis2014asfollows: (cid:129) Topromotethescientificandresearchresultstotheresearchcommunitythrough sharingandexchangingideas,experiences,andexpectationsfocusingonHealth AgingandMentalWellnessinthenewdigitalera. vii viii GeNeDis2014Information:SpringerAEMB (cid:129) To explore the beneficial (and not only) impact of scientific and technological achievementsandfuturechallengesthatmayaffecttheHealthAgingandMental Wellnessprocess. (cid:129) To enhance the co-operation and the exchange of experiences and resources amongorganizersofeventsandtheresearchcommunity,increasingfurtherthe European dimension and added value of the activities of the Europe 2020 and HORIZON2020. (cid:129) Toincreasetheinterestofallthestakeholdersincontributingtotheresearchin the field, while mental health is a basic human right, and is fundamental to all human and social progress. It is a prerequisite to a happy and fulfilled life for individual citizens, starting at birth, for functioning families and for societal cohesion. TheOrganizers (cid:129) IonianUniversity,DepartmentofInformatics,BioinformaticsandHumanElec- trophysiology,Greece (cid:129) Ionian University, Department of Informatics, Computational Modeling Labo- ratory,Greece (cid:129) ScienceView,MemberoftheEuropeanScienceJournalistsEUSJA,Greece TheCo-organizers (cid:129) HellenicOpenUniversity,SchoolofScienceandTechnology,Greece (cid:129) University of Salento, Department of Innovation Engineering, Laboratory of AppliedMechanics,SectionofMechatronics,Italy (cid:129) IonianUniversity,DepartmentofHistory,M.Sc.,inHistoricalResearch,Teach- ingandNewTechnologies,Greece (cid:129) RegionofIonianIslands,Greece Scientific Program Committee ConferenceChair VlamosPanayiotis,DepartmentofInformatics,IonianUniversity,Greece ConferenceVice-Chair AlexiouAthanasios,DepartmentofInformatics,IonianUniversity,Greece (cid:129) AcostaSandra,InstitutdeRechercheInterdisciplinaireenBiologieHumaineet Mole´culaire,Belgium (cid:129) AignerLudwig,ParacelsusMedizinischePrivatuniversita¨t,Austria GeNeDis2014Information:SpringerAEMB ix (cid:129) Alexopoulos Dimitrios, Dental Surgeon, Editorial Director Dentorama, Dental JournalandDentalTribune,HygeiaHospital (cid:129) AnagnostopoulosDimosthenis,HarokopeioUniversityofAthens,Greece (cid:129) Ashraf Md Ghulam, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University,SaudiArabia (cid:129) Bilensoy Erem, Hacettepe U¨niversitesi Eczacılık Faku¨ltesi Farmaso¨tik TeknolojiAnabilimDalı,Turkey (cid:129) Bottalico Barbara, University of Pavia, European Center for Law, Science and NewTechnologies,UniversityofPavia,Italy (cid:129) ChrissikopoulosVassileios,IonianUniversity,Greece (cid:129) ChatzidakiGeorgia,CorfuGeneralHospital,Greece (cid:129) De Castro Fernardo, Grupo de Neurobiolog´ıa del Desarrollo-GNDe Hospital NacionaldeParaple´jicos-SESCAM,Spain (cid:129) DelabarJM,Universite´ ParisDiderot,France (cid:129) Demetzos Costas, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, NationalandKapodistrianUniversityofAthens,Greece (cid:129) D’MelloSantoshR.,UniversityofTexas,USA (cid:129) Exarchos Themis, Department of Computer Science, University of Ioannina, Greece (cid:129) FjeldstedKatrin,PresidentStandingCommitteeofEuropeanDoctors (cid:129) FotiadisDimitrios,UniversityofIoannina,Greece (cid:129) Geoghegan-Quinn Maire, Commissioner of Research, Innovation and Science, EU (cid:129) GeorgiadisAdonis,MinisterForHealth,Greece (cid:129) GiannakopoulosPanteleimon,Professor,ChairmanoftheDepartmentofMental HealthandPsychiatry,UniversityHospitalsofGeneva,Switzerland (cid:129) GhiatasAbraham,UniversityofTexas,USA (cid:129) Gkigkitzis Ioannis, Departments ofMathematics and Biomedical Physics, East Carolina,USA (cid:129) GonosEfstathios,NationalHellenicResearchFoundation,InstituteofBiologi- calResearchandBiotechnology,Greece (cid:129) HadjinicolaouMaria,HellenicOpenUniversity,Greece (cid:129) Haranas Ioannis, VDG Research and Development in Electromagnetic Theory Applications,DepartmentofMathematics,EastCarolinaUniversity,USA (cid:129) HuotilainenMinna,UniversityofHelsinki,Finland (cid:129) IfantisIlias,HellenicNavalAcademy,Piraeus,Greece (cid:129) KarabatsasKostantinos,GovernorofGeneralHospitalAchillopouleionofVolos (cid:129) Karalis Vangelis, Faculty of Pharmacy, National Kapodistrian University of Athens,Greece (cid:129) KariotouFoteini,HellenicOpenUniversity,Greece (cid:129) KontogeorgisGeorgios,TechnicalUniversityofDenmark (cid:129) KoumoutsakosGeorgios,Commissioner,EU (cid:129) KnyazevaMaria,LausanneUniversityHospital,Switzerland (cid:129) LefkimmiatisKonstantinos, Department ofPhysiology Anatomy andGenetics, UniversityofOxford

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