Gender Violence, 3rd Edition: Interdisciplinary Perspectives PDF
Preview Gender Violence, 3rd Edition: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Gender Violence Gender Violence Interdisciplinary Perspectives Third Edition Edited by Laura L. O’Toole, Jessica R. Schiffman, and Rosemary Sullivan NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS New York NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS New York www.nyupress.org © 2020 by New York University All rights reserved References to internet websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor New York University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: O’Toole, Laura L., editor. | Schiffman, Jessica R., editor. | Sullivan, Rosemary, 1947– editor. Title: Gender violence : interdisciplinary perspectives / edited by Laura L. O’Toole, Jessica R. Schiffman, and Rosemary Sullivan. Description: Third Edition. | New York : New York University Press, 2020. | Revised edition of Gender violence, c2007. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019033758 | ISBN 9781479843923 (cloth) | ISBN 9781479820801 (paperback) | ISBN 9781479801794 (ebook) | ISBN 9781479801817 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Women—Violence against. | Family violence. | Sex crimes. | Pornography—Social aspects. | Women—Violence against—United States. | Family violence—United States. | Sex crimes— United States. | Pornography—Social aspects—United States. Classification: LCC HV6250.4.W65 G48 2020 | DDC 362.82/92—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019033758 New York University Press books are printed on acid- free paper, and their binding materials are chosen for strength and durability. We strive to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the greatest extent possible in publishing our books. Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Also available as an ebook Dedication For Stephen Meade for your unflagging support, and to Christian Meade and Katie O’Brien for your steadfast feminism and commitment to social justice in these troubled times. And in memory of Kevin O’Toole, who lived a life of care and concern for all living things. You were the epitome of a gentleman. I miss you. LOT For Pat, who helped to shoulder the burden and kept me fed, with eternal thanks. To Emma, Ethan, and Ronen, whose commitment to justice and compassion inspires and enlightens me, and to the joyful presence of Isaiah and Esther. You carry my hope and faith into the future. JRS To my wife, Ellen, who inspired me throughout this project through pep talks, gentle encouragement, and reminders about the big picture. To my children, Rob, Gabe, and Alanna, for teaching me about a depth of love that I did not think was possible. To my mother, Barbara, for role modeling resilience, compassion, and faith. RMS Contents Preface: Conceptualizing Gender Violence xi Laura L. O’Toole, Jessica R. Schiffman, and Rosemary Sullivan Part I: The Roots of Gendered Violence 1 Section 1: Historicizing Gender Violence 3 “María de Jesús Mother of Weeping Rocks” 12 Claudia Castro Luna 1. Gendered Violence in Small- Scale Societies in the Past 13 Debra L. Martin and Ryan P. Harrod 2. Overcoming the Religious and Sexual Legacies of Slavery: An Overview 25 Bernadette J. Brooten 3. Theorizing Women’s Oppression 42 Sharon Smith 4. Sexual Coercion in American Life 51 Edwin M. Schur Section 2: Global Gender Violence: A Template for Exploration 61 “Anatomy Lesson” 69 Cherrie Moraga 5. The Socio- Cultural Context of Rape: A Cross- Cultural Study 70 Peggy Reeves Sanday 6. Sexual Violence as a Weapon during the Guatemalan Genocide 88 Victoria Sanford, Sofía Duyos Álvarez- Arenas, and Kathleen Dill 7. Situating “Toxic” Masculine Subcultures: Toward Disrupting Gendered Violence 99 Laura L. O’Toole and Jessica R. Schiffman Part II: Manifestations of Sexual Coercion and Violence 117 Section 1: Harassment and Bullying 119 “Agoraphobia” 128 Natasha Sajé vii viii | Contents 8. Expanding the Conceptualization of Workplace Violence: Implications for Research, Policy, and Practice 130 Kristin M. Van De Griend and DeAnne K. Hilfinger Messias 9. Everything from “Beautiful” to “Bitch”: Black Women and Street Harassment 144 Melinda Mills 10. Gendered Harassment, Abuse, and Violence Online 157 Bailey Poland 11. #MeToo Has Done What the Law Could Not 174 Catharine A. MacKinnon Section 2: Rape and Sexual Violations 177 “Home” 187 Warsan Shire 12. Sexual Terrorism in the Twenty- First Century 190 Carole J. Sheffield 13. Lessons Still Being Learned from the “Comfort Women” of World War II 212 Margaret D. Stetz 14. Forty Years after Brownmiller: Prisons for Men, Transgender Inmates, and the Rape of the Feminine 223 Valerie Jenness and Sarah Fenstermaker 15. Consent 234 Linda Martín Alcoff Section 3: Intimate Partner Violence 239 “To Judge Faolain, Dead Long Enough: A Summons” 247 Linda McCarriston 16. Domestic Violence: The Intersection of Gender and Control 249 Michael P. Johnson 17. Violence in Intimate Relationships: A Feminist Perspective 261 bell hooks 18. Religion and Intimate Partner Violence: A Double- Edged Sword 268 Lee E. Ross 19. Intimate Partner Violence Survivors: The Struggles of Undocumented Latina Immigrants 282 Miriam G. Valdovinos Section 4: Children and Gender Violence 295 “The Second Photograph” 303 Margaret Randall Contents | ix 20. Men, Masculinity, and Child Sexual Abuse: A Sex and Gender Question 304 Annie Cossins 21. Locating a Secret Problem: Sexual Violence in Elementary and Secondary Schools 314 Nan D. Stein 22. Where Are the Children?: Theorizing the Missing Piece in Gendered Sexual Violence 325 Nancy Whittier 23. Rape Culture in Holy Spaces: Child Sexual Abuse by Clergy 335 Rosemary Sullivan Section 5: Commodified Bodies: Agency or Violation? 353 “The Night Shift” 363 technicolordust 24. Pornography and Black Women’s Bodies 364 Patricia Hill Collins 25. Pornographic Values: Hierarchy and Hubris 371 Robert Jensen 26. Making Sense of Sex Work, Prostitution, and Trafficking— in the Classroom and Beyond 378 Chrysanthi S. Leon and Corey Shdaimah 27. Intimate States: Policies and Their Effects on Sex Workers 391 Anastasia Hudgins Part III: Toward Nonviolence and Gender Justice 403 Section 1: Thinking about Change 405 From “Reimagining History” 411 Marcus Amaker and Marjory Wentworth 28. Educating for Social Change: Feminist Curriculum and Community Partnerships for Advocacy Training 412 Jennifer Naccarelli and Susan L. Miller 29. Preventing Gender Violence, Transforming Human Relations: A Case for Coeducation 420 Irene Comins Mingol 30. Queer Organizing, Racial Justice, and the Reframing of Intimate Partner Violence 432 Elizabeth B. Erbaugh x | Contents 31. Revisiting the Impact of the Sex Industry and Prostitution in Europe 443 Janice G. Raymond 32. Advances and Limitations of Policing and Human Security for Women: Nicaragua in Comparative Perspective 457 Shannon Drysdale Walsh 33. Forks in the Road of Men’s Gender Politics: Men’s Rights versus Feminist Allies 468 Michael A. Messner 34. Linguistic Nonviolence and Human Equality 484 William Gay Copyright Acknowledgments 495 Bibliography 499 About the Editors 569 About the Contributors 571 Index 579
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