Affirming Care for Trans & Non-binary Patients Neola Young, Legacy Health S. Annah Shapiro, ND, Sacred Vessel Annie Tubman, MD, IBCLC, Northwest Primary Care Disclosures We have no financial disclosures (Hopeful) Goals ● Introduction to trans health ● Care environment tips ● Mental health considerations ● Hormone protocols ● Integrated primary care ● Case examples ● Q&A Intro to Trans Health Understanding Concepts Sex – ● understood as physiological & anatomical characteristics; assigned at birth (male, female, intersex) and can be changed legally Gender – ● innate sense of who you are (man, woman, genderqueer, another gender) Gender expression – ● how you present yourself through clothing, hairstyles, accessories, body language, etc. ● Sexual/romantic orientation – who you’re attracted to Understanding Concepts: Orientation terms ● Gay ● Lesbian ● Same Gender Loving (SGL) ● Bisexual ● Pansexual ● Queer ● Asexual ● Straight/heterosexual Understanding Concepts: Gender terms ● Cisgender ● Transgender ● Transsexual ● Trans *Cis = stay on the same ● Trans woman, trans man, trans person side ● Genderqueer, non-binary ● Third/fourth gender *Trans = to cross over For more info: https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people Understanding Concepts ● "Gender dysphoria" is the medical diagnosis used to describe transgender identities. Other dx codes that show up: "gender identity disorder" or "transsexualism". ● "Gender identity disorder" was added to the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) in 1980 and replaced with "gender dysphoria" in 2013. ● How many trans people exist? Range is 0.3% to 5% of the population, but we don’t totally know because data collection is insufficient. Complication & Correlation ● 28% of trans people postponed medical care due to discrimination ● 41% have attempted suicide ● 78% of trans youth harassed ● 90% experienced harassment or discrimination on the job ● 2x the general rate of homelessness ● Over 50% experience sexual violence
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