Gelderloos - Anarchy Works

146 Pages·2010·5.44 MB·English

Anarchiisstm h eb oldeosftr evolutisooncairmayol v emen1t0s
emergfer otmh es trugagglaei ncsatp ita-liitas immfso ar w orld
frefer oaml flo rmosfd ominatainoden x ploitaBtuitao lin t.hs e art
is sai mpalned c onvincpirnogp osipteioopnlk:en owh owl ol ive
theiorw nl ivaensd o rganitzhee mselbveetst tehra an nye xpert
coulOdt.h ecrysn icaclllayit mh awte n eeadg overnmteonp tr otect
usT.h eyc laiamn arcihsiy m practaincdua tlo piiatnw :o ulnde ver
workO.nt hec ontraarnya,r chpirsatc tailcree ahdaysa l onrge cord,
andh aso ftewno rkeqdu itwee lTlh.e historiinte hsib so oks how
thaatn a narchsioscti ectayns ucceaetde nablianliglt mse mbers
tom eett heniere dasn dd esires.
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Iw anytot ugo e otua tn d imwtao kr.ek. .
ThomYorke
Dedicattote hde wonderfulo fRp ueiAonmp alleiLa a ,
Revoltaonsdta h,Ke y iivn fosfhoomrpa ,k inagn archy
work.
Anarchy Works Althoutghhib so oskt arotueatds a ni ndivipdrjuoeaclt ,
byP eteGre lderloos int heen dag remaat ny peoploefw, h ommop srte fer
tor emaainno nymous, heliptpe ods smitabhklreeo ugh
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Noc opyright
Kulaaa,a aLlJ,, a, n dG f oprr ovidcionmgp utaecrc ess
throughayo eutao rfm oveesv,i ctciornass,h es, viruses,
ands of orth. TthoJa ensksDsio ed saonn dK atCilea rk
fohre lpiwnigtht hree seaornca hn othperjroce tt,h a1t
endeudpu sinfgot rh ibso oAkl.s toh antkos a Cn dE ,f or
lenditnhgep iars swofrodfrsr eaec cetsots h dea tabaosfe s
scholaarrtliyc les taouv naiivlearbssltieut dyeb nuttns o t
to trheeso tfu s.
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Thibso oikss eitn G entium.
Therhei dasdrteeon ar lailre osuu sn,d Antdh dea ugwhhtroeu ran wsay fr omh ome,
growiiannb ga ndvoinlelidatn gh meeos u ntains thbeud sr iovnte hrpe i clkiente ,
ovra claonitttns h cei ty, thvee tewrahtnoh rbeawhc ikms e dbaulht o lodnts o rhiiflse ,
petribfyeinneogauf treeh it nt h ree mains thbeo y sfraovmse udi bcyit dhleeov oehf ifsr iends,
osfo cileitnkioeet shw ien'kgvn eo wn, thmea iwdhm ou sbtot wto h owsheco a ne'vtec nof orok
whpiesrtiuons tg h tahti cnogubsl edd i fferent. thelmvsees,
Butthp eo liytoikucn ioiawlsni y ntgyo o u, thiem mighrainkatic nrgao d sesst efiorn td famheiorl nyt he
thmea nawghehori raenfsdi yroeus, othseird e,
thlea ndwlhoeorv diy cotus, thkeio dnh iwsay t por ibseocnah uebs uer dnoewdasn h opping
thper enstoitf d hebea ntkho awtny so uhro use, matlhlwe eyr beu ilodvihenircgs h ilddrheoaomds ,
thpere osfswohgro ra dyeosup ra pers, thnee hibgwohrco l euaptn hssye r infrgoemts hv eca alnott ,
thceow ph roo ylolussrt reet, hopsionmge wointulmel i itn atg oa rden,
three powrhtioeno rfr myosu , thhei tchohnti hokepe errno ad,
thdeo cwthomore diycoaut,e s thceo ldlreogpewoh ugota vuepo nc araenehdre ailntshu rance
thheu sbwahnbode aytosu , ansdo meteivmfeooendss o h ec ouwlrdir vteoel utpiooentaryry
thmeo twhhesorp aynokus, frot hweo rld,
the soldfiroye oru ,w ho kills maybaelo luf sc afnee ilt :
antdh seo cial wfiotyrsok uperara s ntwfd hu oti unratef olo der oubro sasnetdso rmeanratefo rroaswfi h dat th ey would do
ianfi licnagb inet without us,
alals k antdh etihrri easap tr omise-
"WHATW OULDY OUD OW ITHOUUTS ? thbee psatr tosul rio avfre aesn aracrlheya dy.
Iwto ublead n archy."
Introduction
Anarcwhoyu lnde vewro rk 1
Whaetx acitsal nya rchism? 2
A nootnei nspiration 4
Thet rictkoypo ifcr epresentation 7
I.H umanN ature
Arenp'eto ple naturally selfish1?1
Aren't peoplceo mnpaettuirtailvley? 16
Havenh'utm anasl wabyese pna triarchal? 22
Arenp'eto pnlaet urwaalrllyi ke? 27
Arend'otm inatainoda nu thonraittuyr al? 32
Ab roadseern osefs elf 44
2.D ecisions
Howw ildle cisbieom nasd e'l 48
Howw ildle cisbieoe nnsf orced? 65
Whow ilsle ttdliesp utes? 70
Meetiinntg h set reets 72
3.E conomy
Withowuatg ewsh,a itst hien centtoiw voer k? 76
Donp'te opnleee bdo ssaensde xperts? 81
Whow iltla koeu tth ter ash? 90
Whow iltla kcea roeft heel dearnlddy i sabled?9 2
Howw ilple opgleeht e althcare? 94
Whaatb ouetd ucation? 97
What abtoeucth nology? 102
Howw ilelx chanwgoer k? 108

Introduction
Anarcwhoyu ld nweovrekr
Anarchiists hmbe o ldoefsrt e volutisooncaimryao lv ementtos
emergfreo m tshter uggalgea icnaspti taliasimmf-soi art world
freefr oma lflo rmosfd ominatainodexn p loitaBtuitao tin t.hs e art
isas impalnedc onvinpcrionpgo sipteioopknln:eo wh ow ltiov e
theoiwrn l iveso ragnaidnz teh emseblevtetste hraa nn ye xpert
coulOdt.h ecrysn iccallaltiyhm a pte opdloen oktn oww haitsi n
thebiers itn tertehsatts ,tn heeeaydg ovrnmeent top rottehcetm ,
thatth eas censoifso onm peo litical psaormteyh oscweo cuulrde
thien teroefas ltmlse mbeorfss ocyi.Ae ntarchciosutnstt ehra t
decision-makinnogbt ecs ehnoturladil nit zheheda ndsa noyf
govemrnentb,u itn stpeoawde srh oubledd ecentratlhiaiztste o d :
sya,e acphe rssohno ubledt hcee ntoefsr o icetya,n da lslh oubled
freet ob uitlhdne e tworakns das sociatthienoyen estd om eethte ir
needisnc ommowni toht hers.
Thee ducatiroenc ewiienv s et ate-runt esacchhuoesots lo s
doubotu arb iltiooty r ganoiuzres elTvheilsse. a mdasn yt oc onclude
anarcihsiym pracatnidcu atlo piiawtno :u nledvw eorrO knt. h e
contraanrayr,c phriasctt ailcree ahdaaysl onrge coarnddh, a s
oftewno rkeqdu iwteel l.o fTfhiehc iisatlbo oroyk tse als le lective
storgyl,o ssoivnetgrh fea ctth att hacelo lm poneonfat nsa narchist
sociheatvyee x isattev da ritoiums easn,di nnumersatbaltee less
sociehtaivees thfroimrvi eldl enniwao.uHlaodnwa narchist
sociceotmyp atreos tatainsdct a pitsaolciisett Iitie sas p?p arent
thahti erarcshoicciaewlto irewkse lalc cordtiocn egr tcariint eria.
Thetye ntdob ee xtremeleyff ectaitvc eo nquetrhienngie ri ghbors
ands ecurviansfgto rtufnoetrsh eriurl eOrnst .h e ohtahnedra, s
climcahtaen gfeo,oa dn dw atesrh ortamgaersk,ie nts tabainldi ty,
othgleorb aclr isienst enhsiiefyr,a rcmhoidceallsn oaptrr eo vitnog
bep articusluasrtlayi nTahbehl ies.t oirnti heiss bootkh asathn o w
1
introduction AnarchWyor ks
anarcshoicsitce atynd o much bettera laittl s e nmaebmlbienrgs to However, here aprrei nscoimpel aebnsaa srmicochis astgt rse e on.
meetth eniere dasn dd esires. Autonomayn dHo rizontality
Them anys torpiaessat,n dp resetnhtad,te monstrhaotwe Alple opdlees ertvheef reedtoomd efiannedo rganize
anarcwhoyr khsa vbee esnu ppreasnsdde ids tortedo bfte hcea use themseolnvt ehse oiwrn t ermDse.c ision-smtarkuicntgu res
revoluticoonnacrlyu swiemo ingshd tra wfr omt hemW.ec anli ve shoulbde h orizornattahlte hra nv ertiscoan lo,o ne
ina s ociweityt nho b ossmeass,t eprosl,i tiocrib aunrse,a ucar ats; dominaatneyso neel steh;e syh oulfdo stpeowre tro a ct
sociweittynh oj udgneosp ,o licen,o c arnidm innaorl isc,oh rp oor; freerlayt htehrap now eovre ort heArnsa.r choipspmo saelsl
as ocifreeteyo fs exihsomm,o phoabnidat ,r ansphaoS bOicai;ie nt y coerchiiveer arcihnicelsu,dc ianpgi tatlhiesst ma,tw eh,i te
whicthh weo undfsr ocme nturoifee sn slavecmoelnotn,i aalnids m, supremaancdpy, a triarchy.
genocairdfieen alallyl owteohd e aTlh.eo nltyh insgtso ppuisan rge MutuaAild
thper isopnrso,g rammainndpg a,y cheocftk hspe o werafulsw, e lals Peopslheo ulhde lopn ea nothveorl untabroinldoysf;
ouorw nl acokff aiitnoh u rselves. solidaanrdgi etnye rofsoirtamsy t ronsgoecrig allut eh atnh e
ofc ourasnea,r chdions othts aveto b ep racttioac f aalu Ilfwt e. feairn spibryel da wbso,r ders, apnrdai rsmoinMesus,t. u al
evewri nt hfree edotmor uno uorw nl ivwees',pl rlo bacbolmyue p aiids n eithaef ro romf c harniotryo fz ero-sum exchange;
witehn tirneelway p proatcoho ersg aniztahtaiitmo pnr oovnte h ese botghi vaenrdr eceiavreeerq uaanld i nterchanSgienacbel e.
triaenddt rufeo rmSsol. e tth essteo rbieea ss t artpionigna tn,da neithheorl dpso weorv etrh eo thetrh,e iyn cretahseei r
challenge. collepcotwievbreyc reatoipnpgo rtuntiowt oireks together.
VoluntaArsys ociation
Whate xactilsay n archisml Peopslheo ubledf reteoc ooperawtietw hh omevtehre y
volumheasv bee ewnr ittteona nswtehriq su estainodmn i,l lions wanth,o wevtehre sye fiet ; liktehwesiyhs oeu,bl edfr eet o
ofp eophlaev dee dicattheeldii rv teocs r eatexipnagn,d idnegf,i ning, refuasneyr elatioonras rhriapn getmheendyton ojtu dgteo
andf ightfioanrng a rcThhye.ra er ceo untplaetsthsso a narchism bei nt heiinrt erEevsetr.y sohnoeu bleda ble tof rmeo,ev ley
andc ountbleegsisn niwnogrsk:ei rn1s 9 tche ntuEryu rofipgeh ting botphh ysicaanldsl oyc iaAlnlayr.c hoipsptosbs oer deorfas l l
agaicnaspti talainsdbm e lieivnit nhge mseilnvsetsoe fat dh e kindasn di nvolunctaatreyg oribzyca ittiiozne ngsenhdiepr,,
ideoloogfai uetsh oriptoalriitapinac ratlii nedsi;g epneooupsl es orr ace.
fighticnogl onizaantdri eocnl aitmhientigrr a dithioorniazlo,n tal DireAcctt ion
cultuhriegssh;c h osotlu dewnatksi unpgt oth ed eptohft heir Iti smo reem powerainndeg f fecttoai cvceo mpgloiaslhs
alienaatniduo nnh appimnyesstsfri;oc msC hinoan eth ousayneda rs directtlhyat nor eloyna uthoroirtr ieepsr esentFarteiev es.
agoo rf roEmu rofipveeh undryeeda argso D,a oiosrtA sna baptists, peopdloen otr equetshtce h angtehsew ya ntot seien t he
fightiangga ignosvte rnmaenndot r ganirzeeldi gwioomne;rn e belling worltdh;em ya kteh ocshea nges.
agaitnhsaetu thoritaarnidsa enxiisosmftm h Lee ftT.h eriesn o Revolution
CentCroamlm itgtievei onugmt e mberscharidpsa ,n d no standard Todaye'nst rencshyesdt eomfsr eprescsainonnob te
doctrAinnaer.c mheya ndsi ffetrheinnttg ods i fferent people. reformed Tahwoaswyeh. o h olpdo weirn a hierarchical
2 3
introducr.ion AnarcWohyr ks
systaerme otnheews h oi nstirteuftoer amnstd,h egye nerally meanwhtihleera reme a nyo thesrt rugagglaeisan ustth ority
dos oi n watyhsap tr eseorrve ev eanm plitfyh epiorw er. thastp rifrnogm d iffewroernltd viaenwdhs a vneo n eetdo c all
Systelmiskc ea pitaalnidws hmi tseu premaacyr fe ormosf themse"lavneasr chAis sotc.i"te htya etx iswtist hoaus tt atbeu,t
warfawraeg ebdye litaensa;r crheivsotl umteiaonnfs i ghting doenso itd entiitfys aesla fn archiis"s stt,a teiflte hsasst"o ;c iety
too verthtrhoewse el itienos r detroc reaatfre ee society. isn ots tateblyec shsa ncbeu,ct o nsciowuosrlktysop revent
Self-Uberation theem ergenchei eorfa rcahnidie dse ntiwfiietisht esg alitarian
"Thlei beraotfti howeno rkeirsts h deu tyo ft hweo rkers characteriosntemi icgshd,te scriabs"e a niatr chistic."l
themselavset sh;eo' l ds loggaone sT.h iasp pliteoos t her Thee xampilents h ibso ohka vbee esne lecfrtoemda w idrea nge
grouapssw elple:o pmlues bte a tt hfeo refroofnt th eoiwrn oft imeasn dp laces-anbionueattyl togeTthhierrat.ry ee x plicitly
liberaftrieoend.co amn nboetg iveintm;u sbte t aken.
anarchtihsrete ;sa tr ael slt atealuetsosn,o mooruc so,n sciously
anti-authoMroirtteah raihnaa nlo.fft heex amplaerfser opmr esent­
dayW estesrno ciaet thyi,ar rddrae wn frosmt atesloecsise tthiaets
A notoeni nspiration
proviavd iee owft hbe readotfhh u mapno ssiboiultistioydfW e e stern
Pluralainsdfm r eedaormne o cto mpatiwbiltoehr thodox
dvilizaatnidto hnre,e maininarge c fleaws shiicsatlo riexcaamlp les.
ideoloTghiehe iss.t oreixcaamlp loefas n arcdhony o th avteo
Someo ft hesseu,cas h t heS paniCsihvW ialr a,r cei tmeudl titpilmee s
bee xplicaintalryc hMiosstot.f t hes ocieatnidoe rsg anizations
becautsheea yr wee ldlo cumenatnedod ff earw ealotfih n formation.
thahta vseu ccesslfuilvlfreyed e o fg overnmehnatv neo cta lled
Then umbeorfe xampliensc lumdaekde isit m posstiobe lxep lore
themsel"vaensa rchtihsattte" r;om r iginianEt uerdo ipnet he19 th
eacohn ei nt hdee taiitdl e serIvdeesa.tl hlreye adweirlb lei nspired
centurayn,da narchaisas s me lf-conssocciimoaoulvs e meinsnt o t
top urstuhee qsuee stihoenrss edlifs,t iflulritnhpgre arc tliecsaslo ns
nearalsuny i versaastl h dee sifroefrr e edom.
frotmh aet temopftt sh osweh oc ambee fore.
Iti sp resumpttuoao sussi tgnh el ab"ealn archtiops eto"p le
Itw ilble comaep parent thtrhoiubsgho ooutkth aatn arcehxyi sts
whoh avneo tch osietni; n stewaecd ,a nu saer angoefo thert erms
inc onfliwcittt hh set aatnedc apitaMlainsyom f.t heex amplgeisv en
tod escrexamibep leosfa narcihnpy r act"iAcnea.r cihsays "o cial
herwee ruel timactreulsyhb eypd o liocrce o nquerairnmgi aensd,
situafrteieoo nfg overnmeanntdc oerchiiveer archheiltedos g ether
itis i nl arpgaer dtu et ot hissy stematic roefap lretsesrinoant ives
bys elf-orghaonriizzeodrn etlaalt ion"sahniaprsc;ha irspete so"p le
thatth ehraev neo tb eemno reex amploefas n arcwhoyr kiTnhgi.s
whoi denttihfye mselwvitethsh seo cimaolv emeonrtp hilosophy
bloohdiys tiomryp ltiheastt ob, e t horoughgaonidns gu ccesasnf ul,
ofa narchAinstmi.- authorairtpeae roipawlnheos e xpreswsalnyt
tol iviena s ociweittyh ocuote rchiiveer arcbhuidteo ns o,t t,o
thbe esotfo urk nowledigdee,n taifysa narchistsb-eeciatuhseer .S amMb ah andI .EI.g ariwwaryi tteh abte focroel oncioanlt anceta rallyl
thtee rwma sn oatv ailabtlhee omtr bo e cautsheed yo n oste e traditAifroincalan s ociewteire"esan archiaensd,t "h emya kea s trong
argumenttot hiesff ecTth.e s amec oulalds ob es aiodfo thecro ntinents.
thes pecifiacnaalrlcyh miosvte meanstr elevtaotn hte wiorr ld.
Buta st haeu thdoore nso tc omefr oma nyo ft hesseo cietainedss i,n ce
Aftearl tlh,ae n archist maosvs eumceehmn etr gfreodm E urope Westecrnu ltturraed itiboenlailelivythe asst hrei gthotr epresent
andi ti nheriawt oerdl dviinae cwc ordawnicttehh ibsa ckground; othesro cieitnis eesl f-sewravyisin,tgi s b esttoa voisdu cbhr oad
characteriwzhaitlsieto inelsn,ld eavotor ilnegarn f rotmh eesxea mples.
4
5
AnarcWhoryks
introduction
anarcrheivsotl uwtoiuolhnda vteob eg lobCaalp.i tailsaigl somb al Repression
systecmo,n staenxtplayn dainndcg o loniezvienarygu tonomous Autonomcooumsm uniatniders e volutiaocntairvyi ties
sociieettyn countIentr hsle.o nrung, noo nec ommunoityrc ountry havbee esnt oppceodl bdy p olirceep resosrim oinl itary
carn emaainna rcwhhiistlthe re e sotf twhoer lidsc a pitaAlni st. invastiiomnafte e rt imPee.o palreie n timidararteesdt,e d,
anti-caprietvaolliumstutis odtne strcoaypi tatloitsamol rle yl,s e tortuarneddki ,ll eandd, t hseu rvimvuosrgtso i nthoi ding
bed estroTyheiddso. e nso mte ant haatn archmiussmbt e a s ingle ord roopu to ft hes trugcgolmem;u nittiheahsta do nce
globsayls tMeamn.y d iffefroernmotsfa narcshoicsitce otyu ld provisduepdp owritt hdrianow r detrop rottehcetm selves.
coexiasntdt, h eisnetu rn couclode xwiisttsh o cietthiawetes r e Whata ctiosntsr,a teagnidef so,r mosfo rganizbaetsito n
noatn archsiols otna,g st hlea ttweerrn eo cto nfrontationally equippe optloe surrveipvree ssHioowcn a?nt hosoent he
authoriotrao rpiparne sTshievf eo.l lopwaignegws i lslh otwh ger eat outspirdoev iedfef ecstoilvied arity?
diverosffi otrym ansa rchayn da utonocmaytn a ke. Collaboration
Thee xampilnets h ibso oskh oawn arcwhoyr kifnogarp erioofd Somes ocimaolv emenotrrs a dipcraolj ecchtoso tsoe
timoer,s ucceeidnias npge ciwfayiU.cn tcialp itailsai bsoml ished, particiinpo arat cec ommodtahteem setlova essp eocftt sh e
alslu cehx ampwlielsl necbeesp saarrtiTilhayel s.ee x amples presesnyts tienom r detroo vercoimseo labteia ocnc,e ssible
arien struicntt hievwieer a knesas sweeslas lt hesitrr engItnh s. toa g reartaenrg oefp eoploera, v oirde presWshiaotan r.e
addittiopo rno vidapi incgt oufrp ee opclree atcionmgm uniatnide s thaed vantaangdpe ist foaftl hlisas p proaAcrhet? h ewraey s
meetitnhge niere dwsi thobuots stehse,ry a itsheqe u estoifwo hna t too vercoimseo laotrai voonri edp reswsiitohno ut it?
wenwtr onagn dh oww ec oulddob ettneexrtt ime. Temporagrayi n
Tot hiesn dh,e raer seo mree currtihnegm tehsa mta yb e Manyo ft heex amplienths i sb oonko l ongeexri sotf.
benefictiora elf loenci tnt hceo urosfre e aditnhgib so ok: coursaen,a rchairsetn so tt ryitnogc reapteer manent
Isolation institutthiaottna sk oen liveosft heiorw n;s pecific
Manya narcphriosjte wcotrsqk u iwteel blu,t omnalkye organizasthioounclsod m et oa ne ndw hent heayr en o
ani mpaicntt hel ivoefsa tinnyu mbeorfp eoplWeh.a t longer hReelaplfuiltz.ih nahgto ,w c anw em aket hem ost
engendtehriisss olatiotne?n Wtdhsoca otn tritboiu tta,en d ofb ubbloefas u tonowmhyi lteh elya satn,dh owc ant hey
whacta onf fsiett? contitnoiu nef oursma ftetrh ehya vcee asteobd e H?o wc an
Alliances as erioefts e mporsaprya caensde venbtels i nkteocd r eaat e
Ina numbeorfe xamplaensa,r chainsdto st hearn ti­ continoufsi ttryu ggalnedc ommunity?
authoritawreiraebn est raybeyd s upposaeldl iwehso
sabotatghepedo ssiboiflliibtye raitnoi rodnte org aipno wer
fotrh emselWvheyds i.ad n archcihsotosts hee sael liances, Thet rictkopyi ocf r epresentation
andw hacta nw el eaarnb ouwth akti nodfa lliatnomc aekse Ina sm anyc asaessw asp ossiwbels eo,u ght direcfrto mf eedback
today? peopwliet phe rsoenxaple riiennt chseet rugaglnedcs o mmunities
descriibnte hdib so oWki.t sho meex amptlheisws a si mpossible,
6 7
introduction Anarchy Works
duet ou nnavigcahbalseom fsd istaonrtc iem Ien.t hecsaes es represienndti gecnuolutsu arnedts h,ip so sitiiseo snp ecjiuasltlifiye d
weh adt or eleyx clusoinvw erliyt rteepnr esentgaetnieornasl,l y givetnh aftof ri vheu ndredy earEsu,ro A!m erican representations
recorbdyeo du tsoibdsee rvBeurtrs e.p resenitsna otti aoalnatl ofi ndigepneooupslh easvb ee esne lf-seerxvpilnogi,ta antdi ve,
neutprraolc easnsdo, u tsoibdsee rvperorjset chte oiwrn v aluaensd connecttooe ndg oipnrgo cesosfge esn ocainddce o lonizOant ion.
experieonnctweohs a tth eayr oeb servoifcn ogu.r rseep,r esentation thoet hhearn dp,a rotfo ugro ailnp ublisthhiibnsog o hka bse etno
isa ni nevitaacbtlievi inht uym adni scouarnsdme o,r eover outside challetnhhgeie s toeruircoacle notfrti hsaemn arcmhoivsetm ent
observcearncs o ntrinbeuwat ned u sefpuelr spectives. ande ncouroaugres etlovb eeos p etnoo thceurl tuWreec so.u ld
Howevoeurr,w orlidsn otth asti mpAlseE .u ropecainv ilization nodto t hibsyo nlpyr esensttionrgoi fse tsa telefrsosmno eusorsw n
spreaanddd ominattherede sotft hpel antehtoe,b servers it cultuTrheea .u thaonrdm osotft hpee opwloer kionntg h ibso ok
senotu wte rgee nertahlselu yr veymoirsss,i onwarriiteesr,s , and ina ne ditocraipaalca irtweyh itaen,di its n os urprtihsaweth at
scienotfits htresu lionrgd eOrna. w orlsdc alteh,ic si vilization wew rirteef loeucbrta sc kgroIunnf dasct.th ,ce e ntqruaels ttihoins
seeist saeslt fho en loyn ew itthh rei ghttoi nteriptrseaetnl daf l l booske etkosa ddrewshse,t haenra rcchoyu wlodr ks,e emist steol f
othceurl tures. Westoeftr hno usghwytes rtfeeo mrsc isbplrye ad bee urocenOtnrlaiyp c e.o pwlheoh avoeb litetrhamete emdo royf
aroutnhde woCrolldo.n iszoecdi ewteirecesu utp a nde xploited theoiwrn s tateplaescstos u lasdtk h emsewlhveetsh tehren ye ed
ass lalvaeb oerc,o nomriecs ouracnedis d,e olOcgaipciaNtloa nl­. thset aWteer .e cognitzhean to etv eryosnhea rtehsih si storical
Westepreno plweesrr ee presebnatctekodt hWee sitnw aytsh at blindasnpdoth ta tw hawte p ublhiesrhme a yn obte u seffuolr
woulcdo nfitrhmWe e stewrno rldvainedsw e nosefs uperiaonrdi ty, peopflreo omt hbearc kgroBuuntwd esh .o pe tbhyta etl lsitnogr ies
justtihfyoe n goiinmgp erpiraolj aescn te cessfaotryrh geo oodf the oft hceu ltuarnedss t rugogflo etsh er sowceic eathnie elcspo, r rect
peoplbeesi nfgo rcicbilvyi lized. theeu rocentrismt ose onmdoeef om uicrco mmuniatnidbe esc ome
Asa narchtirsytitsnoa g b oltihspeho wesrt rucrteusrpeo nsible bettaelrl iaensdb, e ttleirs tewnheernse,vp eero pfrloem o ther
for coloannidma alniyos tmh werro ngwsew, a ntto a pprotahcehs e cultucrheosot sote e ulslt heoiwrn s tories.
othecru ltuirnge oso fda iitnho, r dteorl eafrrno mth em,b uitwf e 're Someownheo r eaodv etrh itse xpto intoeudtt o u st hat
nocta rewfeuc lo uelda siflaiyln lt toh aec custoemuerdo centric recipriosacf iutyn damevnatlaoulfei ndigewnoorulsd viTehwes .
patteorfmn a nipulaantdie nxgp loitthienosgte h ceurl turefso r questhieop no setdou sw asi,af n archwihsoat rsme o stlEyu ro!
ouorw ni deolocgaipciaItlnac la.s wehse rweec oufilndd n oo ne Americaargneo intgot aklee ssfroonmsi ndigeonroo utsh er
frotmh ceo mmuniintyq uesttioro env iaenwdc ritiocuiorzw en communitciuletsu,ra ensdn, a tiownhsa,wt i lwleo ffienrer t urn?
interpretwaeht aivotenr si,te osd i tutahtseet oryteilntl hetere lling, Ih opteh awth erepvOeSrS iwbelo eff,es ro lidarity-widening
tos ubvehriotsr h esrt ataunsdi nvistiytb,oid leilibercahtaelllye nge thset rugagnldse u pporottihnpeger o plwehsos truggalgea inst
thvea lidoifot uyor w ni nformatainodtn op, r oporseep resentations authorwiitthyo cuatl ltihnegm sealnvaersc hAiftsetarsl .il wf,e
thaatr fel exainbdhl uem blWee.d onk'nto w exhaocwtt loy arien spibryce edr toatihnse orc ieties, sdhomo ourltedo n 't we
accomptlhiisbsha lancaicntbg,u o tur h opiest ol eawrnh iltery ing. recogniazneda itdh eir onsgtoriugnggl es?
Somien digepneooupswl heo mw ec onsicdoemrr adients h e
strugaglgea ianustth Ofreiettlyh awth itpee ophlaev neo ritgoh t
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