GAYA BAHASA LIRIK LAGU CARLA BRUNI DALAM ALBUM QUELQU'UN M'A DIT SKRIPSI ...

169 Pages·2014·14.12 MB·French

GAYA BAHASA LIRIK LAGU CARLA BRUNI
DALAM ALBUM QUELQU’UN M’A DIT

SKRIPSI

Diajukan kepada Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan
guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan

oleh :
Fitri Nur Rahmawati
NIM 07204241011

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA PRANCIS
FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
2014

MOTTO

“Jika Allah sudah ada di hati, dunia itu akan ada di
belakang kita, mengejar kita.”
(Irfan Amalee)

“Tidak ada hal dalam hidup ini yang perlu ditakuti,
yang ada adalah dipahami.”
(Marie Curie)

“Ce n’est pas assez d’avoir l’esprit bon, mais le principal est
de l’appliquer bien.”
(René Descartes)

v
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN

Skripsi ini saya persembahkan untuk ibu dan bapak,
terima kasih dan maaf
karena telah menunggu begitu lama.

vi

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................... i
PERSETUJUAN............................................................................................. ii
PENGESAHAN.............................................................................................. iii
PERNYATAAN............................................................................................. . iv
MOTTO........................................................................................................... v
PERSEMBAHAN........................................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR.................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................. xiii
ABSTRAK....................................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................ 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................... 6
C. Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................ 7
D. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 7
E. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 8
F. Manfaat penelitian ...................................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Gaya Bahasa .............................................................................................. 9
B. Jenis Gaya Bahasa ................................................................................... 10
1. Gaya Bahasa Retoris ........................................................................ 11
a. Aliterasi.......................................................................................... 11
b. Anastrof......................................................................................... 12
c. Apofasis......................................................................................... 12
d. Apostrof......................................................................................... 13
e. Asonansi......................................................................................... 14
f. Asindeton....................................................................................... 15
g. Kiasmus.......................................................................................... 15
h. Elipsis............................................................................................. 16
i. Eufemismus.................................................................................... 17
j. Histeron proteron........................................................................... 18
k. Litotes............................................................................................. 19
l. Perifrasis......................................................................................... 19
m. Pleonasme dan tautologi................................................................ 20
n. Prolepsis......................................................................................... 21
o. Pertanyaan retoris............................................................... ........... 22
p. Silepsis dan zeugma....................................................................... 23
q. Hiperbola......................................................................................... 24
viii
r. Paradoks....................................................................... ................. 25
s. Oksimoron..................................................................................... 26
2. Gaya Bahasa Kiasan ........................................................................ 27
a. Persamaan atau simile.................................................................... 27

b. Metafora................................................................................ ........ 28
c. Personifikasi.................................................................................. 29
d. Alusi.............................................................................................. 30
e. Metonimi....................................................................................... 30
f. Sinekdoke...................................................................................... 31
g. Hipalase....................................................................................... .. 32
h. Eponim........................................................................................ .. 32
i. Epitet..................................................................................... ........ 33
j. Pun atau paronomasi...................................................................... 34
k. Ironi............................................................................................ ... 34
l. Inuendo.......................................................................................... 35
C. Konteks....................................................................................................... 36
a. Participants (penutur dan mitra tutur)................................................ 37
b. Acte (bentuk dan isi ujaran)................................................................ 37
c. Raison (maksud) atau Resultat (hasil)................................................ 38
d. Locale (tempat dan situasi)................................................................. 38
e. Agent (media)..................................................................................... 39
f. Normes (norma).................................................................................. 39
g. Ton (nada)........................................................................................... 39
h. Type (kategori).................................................................................... 40
D. Fungsi Gaya Bahasa.................................................................................... 40
a. Fungsi ekspresif atau emotif............................................................... 40
b. Fungsi konatif..................................................................................... 41
c. Fungsi referensial................................................................................ 43
d. Fungsi puitis....................................................................................... 44
e. Fungsi fatis......................................................................................... 45
f. Fungsi metalinguistik.......................................................................... 46
E. Lagu dan Lirik............................................................................................. 46
1. Lagu...................................................................................................... 46
2. Lirik....................................................................................................... 47
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................................ 49
B. Sumber Data dan Data Penelitian ........................................................... 49
C. Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 50
D. Instrumen Penelitian................................................................................ 52
E. Metode dan Teknik Analisis Data............................................................ 52
ix
F. Validitas dan Reliabilitas Data ................................................................... 57
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil Penelitian
1. Jenis Gaya Bahasa.................................................................................. 59
2. Fungsi Gaya Bahasa............................................................................... 60
B. Pembahasan
1. Jenis Gaya Bahasa……………………………...................................... 61
a. aliterasi............................................................................................ 61

b. Inversi.............................................................................................. 62
c. Asonansi.......................................................................................... 63
d. Elipsis.............................................................................................. 64
e. Litotes............................................................................................. 66
f. Pertanyaan retoris............................................................................ 67
g. Simile............................................................................................... 68
h. Metafora.......................................................................................... 70
i. Personifikasi.................................................................................... 73
j. Sinekdoke........................................................................................ 75
k. Hiperbola......................................................................................... 77
l. Oksimoron....................................................................................... 78
m. Pun atau paronomasi........................................................................ 80
2. Fungsi Gaya Bahasa…................................................................................ 82
a. Fungsi ekspresif...................................................................................... 82
b. Fungsi konatif........................................................................................ 83
c. Fungsi referensial................................................................................... 84
d. Fungsi puitis........................................................................................... 86
BAB V PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan.................................................................................................... 88
B. Implikasi........................................................................................................ 89
C. Saran ............................................................................................................. 90
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 91
LAMPIRAN ……………………………………………………………….... 94

x