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Gastric and Oesophageal Surgery PDF

368 Pages·2014·11.149 MB·English
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OXFORD MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS Gastric and Oesophageal Surgery Oxford Specialist Handbooks published and forthcoming General Oxford Specialist Handbooks Oxford Specialist Handbooks A Resuscitation Room Guide in Oncology Addiction Medicine Practical Management of Complex Day Case Surgery Cancer Pain Perioperative Medicine, 2e Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Pharmaceutical Medicine Paediatrics Postoperative Complications, 2e Paediatric Dermatology Renal Transplantation Paediatric Endocrinology Oxford Specialist Handbooks and Diabetes in Anaesthesia Paediatric Gastroenterology, Anaesthesia for Medical and Surgical Hepatology, and Nutrition Emergencies Paediatric Haematology Cardiac Anaesthesia and Oncology Cardiothoracic Critical Care Paediatric Intensive Care Neuroanaethesia Paediatric Nephrology, 2e Obstetric Anaesthesia Paediatric Neurology, 2e Ophthalmic Anaesthesia Paediatric Radiology Paediatric Anaesthesia Paediatric Respiratory Medicine Regional Anaesthesia, Stimulation and Paediatric Rheumatology Ultrasound Techniques Oxford Specialist Handbooks Thoracic Anaesthesia in Pain Medicine Oxford Specialist Handbooks Spinal Interventions in Pain in Cardiology Management Adult Congenital Heart Disease Oxford Specialist Handbooks Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary in Psychiatry Intervention Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Cardiac Electrophysiology and Catheter Forensic Psychiatry Ablation Old Age Psychiatry Cardiothoracic Critical Care Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Oxford Specialist Handbooks Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Radiology Echocardiography, 2e Interventional Radiology Fetal Cardiology Musculoskeletal Imaging Heart Failure Pulmonary Imaging Hypertension Thoracic Imaging Inherited Cardiac Disease Oxford Specialist Handbooks Nuclear Cardiology in Surgery Pacemakers and ICDs Pulmonary Hypertension Cardiothoracic Surgery, 2e Valvular Heart Disease Colorectal Surgery Gastric and Oesophageal Surgery Oxford Specialist Handbooks Hand Surgery in Critical Care Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Advanced Respiratory Critical Care Neurosurgery Oxford Specialist Handbooks Operative Surgery, 2e in End of Life Care Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Otolaryngology and Head and End of Life Care in Cardiology Neck Surgery End of Life Care in Dementia Paediatric Surgery End of Life Care in Nephrology Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery End of Life Care in Respiratory Disease Surgical Oncology End of Life in the Intensive Care Unit Urological Surgery Oxford Specialist Handbooks Vascular Surgery in Neurology Epilepsy Parkinson’s Disease and Other Movement Disorders Stroke Medicine Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Surgery Gastric and Oesophageal Surgery Edited by M. Asif Chaudry Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeon, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK Sri G. Thrumurthy Core Surgical Trainee, Kingston Hospital, Kingston-upon-Thames, UK Muntzer Mughal Honorary Clinical Professor and Head of Upper Gastrointestinal Services, University College Hospitals, London, UK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013945735 ISBN 978–0–19–966320–0 Printed in China by C&C Off set Printing Co. Ltd. Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding. Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. v Contents Acknowledgements vi Contributors vii Abbreviations ix 1 Gastric anatomy and physiology 1 2 Oesophageal anatomy and basic physiology 21 3 Oesophageal physiology, clinical evaluation of oesophageal motility disorders, and gastro-oesophageal refl ux disease 33 4 Surgical management of gastro-oesophageal refl ux disease and hiatus hernia 69 5 Benign gastric and duodenal disease 95 6 Barrett’s oesophagus 125 7 Preoperative assessment and perioperative care 149 8 Oesophageal cancer 171 9 Gastric cancer 229 10 Bariatric surgery 291 11 Upper gastrointestinal perforation 327 Index 343 vi Acknowledgements For our teachers, from cradle to clinic—MAC To my parents and greatest role models, Thrumurthy and Sobanah; to my outstanding wife and best friend, Ayishwarriyah; and to my baby sis- ter, Sasha. To Asif, for standing steadfast against adversity. To Professor Mughal, my mentor and ambition—SGT To John Bancewicz, for stimulating my interest in oesophago-gastric dis- ease and for setting an example through his caring, compassionate and patient centred approach in delivering clinical care—MM vii Contributors Professor Stephen E A Attwood, Consultant Surgeon and Honorary Professor, Durham University, Northumbria Healthcare Foundation Trust, North Shields, UK Dr M Adil Butt, Senior Research Associate, Gastroenterology and Laser Medicine, National Medical Laser Centre, University College London; Specialist Registrar in Gastroenterology, University College Hospital, UK Mr M Asif Chaudry, Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeon, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK Dr Jason Dunn, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital, UK Professor Alastair Forbes, Professor of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Dr Rehan Haidry, Consultant Gastroenterologist, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Mr Christopher J Lewis, Consultant Upper Gastrointestinal and General Surgeon, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, UK Dr Laurence B Lovat, Reader in Gastroenterology and Laser Medicine and Head of Research Department of Tissue and Energy, University College London; Consultant Gastroenterologist, University College Hospital, UK Professor Muntzer Mughal, Honorary Clinical Professor and Head of Upper Gastrointestinal Services, University College Hospitals, London, UK Mr James S Pollard, Specialist Registrar, University Hospital of South Manchester, NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK Mr Kishore G Pursnani, Consultant Upper GI Surgeon, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK Dr Sangeeta Sharma, Consultant Anaesthetist, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK Professor Daniel Sifrim, Professor of Gastrointestinal Physiology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK viii CONTRIBUTORS Miss Tania S de Silva, Specialist Registrar in General Surgery, Kent Surrey and Sussex Deanery, UK Mr Sri G Thrumurthy, Core Surgical Trainee, Kingston Hospital, Kingston-upon-Thames, UK Mr Paul D Turner, Consultant Upper GI Surgeon, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK Mr Jeremy B Ward, Consultant Upper GI Surgeon, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK Mr Sean Woodcock, Consultant Bariatric Surgeon, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, UK Dr Elaine Young, Consultant Clinical Oncologist, Rosemere Cancer Centre, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK

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