Gary Gygax's Insidiae: The Brainstormers Guide to Adventure Writing

121 Pages·2004·29.68 MB·English

by  Dan Cross

Acknowledgements
Author: Dan Cross
Contributing Author: Brant Bollman
Cover Artist: Matt Milberger
Titles & Cover Design: Stephen Chenault
Production: Troll Lord Games
Editors: Davis Chenault, John Troy, Mark Sandy, Gary Gygax
Series Editor: Gary Gygax
Deepest gratitude goes to my father, Richard Cross, for coming out of retirement long enough to edit my rough draft. Special
thanks to Jeremy and Kristyn Smith for all of their valuable feedback and input. Also, much appreciation goes to Randall Petras
and Malcolm Bowers for their valuable criticism and insight. But I especially wish to express gratitude to my wife, Carrie. Without
her patience I could never have finished this volume.
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Table of Contents
Introduction 6 Enemy 19
Hinderer 21
Book 1: Milieu Events 7 Neutral 22
Patron 23
Political and Civil Strife 8 Wild Card 24
Political 8
Spellcasters vs. Nobility 8 Book 3: Characteristics 27
Nobility vs. Nobility 8
Peasants vs. Nobility 9 Random NPC tables 28
Priesthood vs. Nobility 9 D20 Classes 28
Economic 9 D20 NPC Classes 28
Local Guilds vs. Merchants 9 LA Orders 28
Merchants vs. Nobility 9 Castles & Crusades Classes 28
Peasants vs. Merchants 9 NPC Types, general 28
Religious 9 D20 Humanoid Races 29
Peasants vs. Priesthood 9 LA Races (Human and Alfar) 29
Priesthood vs. Nobility 9 Goals and Motivations 29
Heresy 9 Physiological 29
Disasters 10 Safety 29
Floods 10 Social, Material, and Developmental 29
Earthquakes 10 Random Goal and Motivation tables 30
Tidal Waves 10 Basic Needs 30
Drought & Famine 10 Social 30
Hurricanes/Tornados 10 Material 30
Social Upheaval 10 Self 30
Intellectual Revolution 10 Goals, short term 30
Technological Revolution 10 NPC Motivations 30
Cultural Decline 11 Social Class 30
War 11 Character Types
Regions 11 Adept (shaman) 31
Continental 12 Adventurer 31
Subcontinental 12 Alchemist 32
Worldwide 12 Assassin 32
Environment vs. Environment 12 Augur 32
Intercontinental 12 Avenger 33
Worldwide 12 Barbarian 33
Motivations 13 Bard 34
Assimilation 13 Beggar 34
Destruction 13 Bravo 34
Holy War 13 Cleric 34
Insurrection 13 Commoner 34
Invasion 13 Deital Minion 35
Integration 13 Demonurge 35
Occupation 13 Desperado 36
Resources 13 Devotee 36
Unusual Assailants 13 Druid 36
Ancient Evil 13 Ecclesiastic 37
Monstrous 13 Elementalist 37
Barbarian Hoard 14 Expert 37
Cataclysm 14 Explorer 37
Cosmic Imbalances 14 Fanatic 38
Deital strike against Lords Temporal 14 Fighter 39
Deital strike against Lords Spiritual 14 Follower 39
Deities as Instigators of War 14 Forester 39
Impending Doom 14 Freak 40
Interplanetary Conflicts 14 Friar 40
Pantheon Wars 14 Guard 40
Gypsy 40
Book 2: Story-Roles 15 Henchman 41
Heretic 41
Ally 16 Hierarch 41
Competitor 17
Hireling 41 Story Function 55
Holy Warrior 41 Hook 56
Inquisitor 41 Anonymous Plea 56
Jongleur 42 Calamitous Threat 56
Judge 42 Dream Message 56
Lunatic 42 Enigmatic Stranger 56
Mage 42 Friend in Need 56
Mariner 43 Legends and Rumors 56
Merchant 43 Nuisance or Competitor 56
Minion 43 Mistaken Identity 56
Monk 43 NPC Grudge 56
Monster 43 Patronal Mandate 56
Murderer 43 Sudden Attack 56
Noble 43 Vengeful Foe 57
Oracle 44 Obstacle 57
Outlaw 44 Battle 57
Paladin 44 Hazard 57
Peddlers 44 Predicament 58
Pirate 44 Prospect 59
Ranger 44 Supporter 59
Rebel 44 Fellowship 60
Rogue 44 Knowledge 60
Sage 46 Triggers 60
Scholar 46 Combat 61
Scout 46 Role Playing 61
Seer 46 Problem Solving 61
Shaman 46 Story Elements 61
Soldier 46 Introduction 61
Spellcaster 46 Inciting Event 61
Specific Magic 46 Rising Action 62
Alchemy 46 Endpoint, Turning-Point, Intermediary-Point 62
Divination 46 Falling Action 62
Geourgy 46 Resolution 62
Thaumaturgy 46 Tangent: Combat Description 62
Necromancer 47
Sorcerer 47 Book 5: Objective 65
Witchcrafter 47
Spellcaster divine 47 Creating the Adventure 66
Spy 47 STEP 1: Theme 66
Troubadour 47 STEP 2: Choosing End, Turning and Intermediary Points 66
Turncoat 47 STEP 3: Story Goals (detailed) 66
Tyrant 47 STEP 4: Adventure Locations and Maps 71
Usurper 47 Tangent: Mud Style Maps 71
Vagabond 47 Random Generator 72
Warrior 47 STEP 5: Design the Encounters 76
Warrior-Monk 47 STEP 6: Run the Adventure 77
Watchman 47 Avoid Story Lag 78
Wizard 47
Witch 47 Appendix A: Ready Made Plots 80
Wycce 48 Appendix B: Courts of Law 99
Appendix C: Gold And Money 101
Book 4: Plot 49 Appendix D: Human Physical Traits 102
Appendix E: Sample Adventure 109
Drama in fiction in contrast to FRPGs 50 Appendix F: Sample Forms 116
Conflict & Disaster 50
GM vs. Fiction Writer 50
Where does the story take place? 51
When does the story take place? 51
What are the goals? 52
Story-Latent Encounters 53
Encounter Types 54
Combat 54
Role Playing 54
Problem Solving 55
FOReWoRD
What you have in hand is a true gem. This book will enable you to devise a vast array of different plots for your
fantasy world. If you are one who holds that the proof of the pudding is in the eating, page ahead a bit and have
a look at the Table of Contents, then come on back here to read on. You’ll see how the elements of the adventure
are set forth beginning with events that shape things, the different roles the characters can be placed in, the array
of other persons they will interact with for better or worse, the many sorts of plots and their elements, and finally
how to put all of that together so as to craft a setting for the players to engage in their derring do.
Serving as the series editor in addition to authoring some of the works in this collection means I must wear
several hats. The editorial role is the one that demands a variety of headgear, for this series is broad and wide-
ranging. As a matter of fact, the individual books in it are likewise of comprehensive scope. A perusal of this
particular one will amply demonstrate the truth of my statement, so you’ll note that the hat I am wearing now is
one with a tall crown. This work is one that is both scholarly and practical. The author approaches the subject
of plot creation from an academic standpoint that will educate and equip the reader with the practical knowledge
necessary to craft role playing game adventures…and more.
Daniel Cross has gone to considerable lengths to provide the reader with clear, step-by-step instructions of how
to create what is needed for compelling adventures. After that he has put the pieces together in several ways so
as to not only demonstrate how the whole works, but to supply the reader with a vast array of ready-made plots
that can be used with little effort on your part. To assist in this latter shortcut, the author has also supplied
a chapter containing a Sample Adventure that sets forth just how all the information given is put to work for
you in creative manner. What this means for the harried creator is that this work can serve as a handbook
from which pre-generated plots are extracted and developed for game play. There is nothing wrong in so
doing either, as such use is simply on the job training. To make full use of the information, though, and thus
devise even more in the way of exciting adventures, there is no substitute for building your own story lines
for player interaction.
Armed with this book the reader is empowered to devise more than game material for his campaign. The
information herein is such that a fantasy game adventure module author will be supplied with sufficient plot
ideas, the means of developing them, to last a lifetime, write scores of modules each of which having a
different plot.
While Daniel Cross makes the difference between a role playing game adventure and a story abundantly clear,
this is not a deterrent to use of the information he has set forth herein in writing fiction. It takes only a bit
of alteration for the game adventure material found herein to be changed to suit fantasy fiction. By mentally
substituting the term “protagonist(ists)” for “Player Character(s),” the reader bent on story writing has all that is
needed in the way of mechanical operations for such effort, and with imagination and creativity from within his
own mind, the plots ideas supplied by this book might well inspire a great library of novels.
There is little more I need to say, for the author has covered the subject thoroughly in the text of the book. Be
prepared to become much more learned in the subject of devising plots from beginning to conclusion. When you
apply the knowledge, be ready to accept the accolades of your audience as a master of adventures.
Gary Gygax
Lake Geneva, WI
February 2004
Gary Gygax’s Insidiae
Introduction
How to Use This Book
Adventure scenarios are an indispensable part of all role-
playing games. No player would be content generating fictional
characters who engage only in activities outside of any meaning- Creating an adventure using this book is easy. In Book One,
ful narrative. Combat, role-playing, and problem solving are all Milieu Events, you’ll choose or randomly determine the major
essential, but each requires the “sovereign glue” of plot. events in your game world; past, present, or future. This sets
An oft-forgotten aspect of role-playing game scenarios is that the backdrop against which the adventures in your campaign
the game master does not create the story in isolation. The will be taking place. You may choose one or more events—or
present volume therefore distinguishes between game masters none at all if a setting of great prosperity, happiness, and achieve-
(GMs) who are interactive storytellers and those puppet-masters ment is assumed—all depending on the desired complexity of the
who force the heroes into situations with foregone conclusions. campaign. This is the “spice” giving the setting its theme, and
Weaving together multiple events leading to gratifying conclu- sets the tone.
sions, while maintaining for the players a sense of actual danger In Book Two, Story-Roles, the GM will choose the number
without the threat of certain doom, and the capacity to use or of major and minor enemies, allies, neutrals, and other types of
disregard rules when appropriate are the hallmarks of good game major story-roles with whom the heroes inevitably interact. It is
mastering. Adventures must not “lead by the nose”, dragging in this section that the GM determines the number and kind of
characters lock-step through a clunky, linear plot. And resolution story-roles that will serve to drive the plot forward, those roles
should allow for continuance; the promise of greater glory and filled by NPCs and monsters destined to be encountered in one or
danger in an ongoing campaign. more adventures of the ongoing campaign.
Story in a role-playing game means the chronological unfold- In Book Three, Characteristics, an array of motivations,
ing of events as determined by the interaction of all players, common goals, and specific character types are chosen and then
including the GM. The present volume will henceforward refer to matched logically by the GM to those story-roles determined in
plot not yet realized through actual play as “story-latent”. the Book Two. Also, dozens of character types are considered
So story is plot actualized through play, while plot is here within the context of the major story-roles. At this stage the GM
synonymous with story-latent, and an adventure is any scenario should have a good idea of the causes behind major events within
consisting of one or many plot threads, all built upon indepen- the milieu, and how these events impacted the key non-player
dent, modular events and encounters which can be dropped into characters of the adventure.
the story-latent in whatever logical order needed. In Book Four, Plot, fantasy writing and GMing RPGs is briefly
This volume is organized to aid in creating events which compared and contrasted, followed by an extensive section on
facilitate matrix style adventures, promoting freedom of choice encounter types, story functions, and plot elements. This section
and movement for the players, avoiding linear, constrictive sce- treats plot events in the most overarching way possible, dealing
narios. Note that some linearity is acceptable. For example, the not with specific actions on the part of individuals but events as
classic dungeon crawl can be so constructed as to be a type of orientating generalizations.
(popular) linear scenario within a larger story-latent matrix. Book Five, Adventure, begins to narrow the focus toward a
The following chapters are arranged so that each in succession single adventure scenario. The places of encounter chosen ran-
builds upon the details of the last. Working through the book domly or by choice will aid in weaving together a tapestry of
will aid the beleaguered game master in creating adventures for events, serving as an obvious interface between player characters
the most complicated game form on the planet; providing a large and the designs and machinations of the opposition. In other
array of ideas, character types, individual backgrounds, places words, the action starts here. Events can be arranged according to
of encounter and danger, coupled with the plot devices needed some loose time frame, some having prerequisite events in order
to propel characters deeper into the story-latent. The capacity to to occur, and others will not be time-dependant at all, the GM
improvise is strongly encouraged and considered a major focus dropping in the encounter whenever desired.
within the design of this sourcebook. Book Six provides a sample adventure, using all of the parts
of this book.
Finally, the volume concludes with a form designed to aid in
weaving all of the information together into a coherent basis for
writing anything from a campaign module, to running a single
adventure “off the cuff”.
Insidiae 6
Insidiae 7
Gary Gygax’s Insidiae
EVENTS War
Regions
Choose or randomly determine the background event(s) in
01-20 Local
your game setting; disasters, renaissances, wars, or cataclysmic
21-40 Regional
events that will serve as the themes for future adventures. You
41-60 Sub-continental
can choose one or several events, depending on the desired
61-80 Continental
complexity of the campaign. This is the “spice” that gives the
81-00 Environment vs. Environment
setting its theme. It also sets the tone, but need not serve as the
direct basis for any one adventure scenario. Events chosen may
Motivations
be placed in the past, present, or future. The “default” assumes an
01-13 Assimilation
everyday backdrop featuring no momentous trouble or strife.
14-26 Destruction
27-38 Holy War
01-20 Political & Civil Strife
39-51 Insurrection
21-40 Disasters
52-63 Invasion
41-60 Social Upheaval
64-76 Integration
61-80 War
77-88 Occupation
81-00 Cataclysm
89-00 Resources
Political and Civil Strife
Unusual Assailants
01-33 Ancient Evil
Political
34-67 Monstrous
01-25 Spellcasters vs. Nobility
68-00 Barbarian Horde
26-50 Nobility vs. Nobility
51-75 Peasants vs. Nobility
Cataclysm
76-00 Priesthood vs. Nobility
01-14 Cosmic Imbalances
Economic
15-28 Deital strike against Lords Temporal
01-33 Local Guilds vs. Merchants
29-43 Deital strike against Lords Spiritual
34-66 Merchants vs. Nobility
44-57 Deities as Instigators of War
67-00 Peasants vs. Merchants
58-71 Impending Doom
72-86 Interplanetary Conflicts
Religious
87-00 Pantheon Wars
01-33 Peasants vs. Priesthood

34-67 Priesthood vs. Nobility
68-00 Heresy Political and Civil Strife
Disasters
Political
01-17 Drought & Famine
Spellcasters vs. Nobility: Wizards and sorcerers traditionally
18-34 Earthquakes
have been pictured as the advisors of nobility, granting advice
35-50 Fire
on matters arcane or aiding in defense of a kingdom or land.
51-66 Floods
But havoc would be sure to follow if some mages were to form
67-83 Storms/Tornados
a cabal designed to overthrow the ruling class. Or, it could be
84-00 Tidal Waves
but a single wizard or sorcerer who has beguiled a local baron
or landed noble, using enchantment and insinuating thoughts
Social Upheaval of sedition. Conversely, it could be that the nobility has grown
distrustful of the powers of spellcasters; and, due to unsubstanti-
01-35 Intellectual Revolution ated suspicions, begins a pogrom against all magic users.
36-70 Religious Revolution Nobility vs. Nobility: If the king dies, the heirs might vie
61-85 Technical Revolution for the throne. And civil war could very well be the result, if
85-00 Cultural Decline not handled with caution. Shifts in power created by treasonous
nobles can create a very unstable sort of environment. with
much persecution of those on the “wrong side of the fence”.
Forming alliances, espionage, mercenary activities, assassina-
tions, and widespread war offer an exciting backdrop to adven-
ture.
Insidiae 8
Book One: Milieu Events
Peasantry vs. Nobility: Peasant uprisings can occur for possibly, bringing the wrath of the middle and upper class down
many reasons. But the most common causes are starvation, a against the local citizenry.
sudden and dramatic increase in taxes, tyrannical subjugation, or
religious/ethnic persecution. A revolt also could be perpetrated Religious Strife
by a leader with more ignoble goals, or a group of anarchists who
care nothing for justice. Whether the reason for rebellion is a Peasants vs. Priesthood: A peasant uprising is directed at
just or ignoble cause usually determines on which side the player the priesthood due to ill treatment. The peasantry might have
characters will be associated. been subjected to an inquisition, or denied healing services. Or,
Priesthood vs. Nobility: In this sort of conflict. the existing perhaps, the priesthood is the corrupt ruling class, such as in
ruling priesthood might decide that the nobility has grown deca- an evil theocracy. Or, perchance, a new deity has revealed itself
dent; or, perhaps, even dispensable. Depending on whether the to a small number of the underclass. Such a god might cause
priesthood in question worships good or evil deities. the conflict anarchy, stirring up a rabble which wishes to harm followers of
could be one of overthrowing the existing regime or outright the existing pantheon, especially if they are Lawful.
elimination of the existing order through a series of covert or Priesthood vs. Nobility: The great priests and priestesses
overt executions. In other situations, a noble class might decide nearly are as powerful as the nobility. Sometimes, a cleric is
(and, probably, quite unwisely) that the dominant pantheon ought tempted to overstep his bounds, seeking greater secular power.
to be replaced. This happens most often in situations involving a Perhaps he/she feels that it is nigh time for a theocracy, and
conquered land, where the new ruling class seeks to convert the starts a bellicose sect to dethrone the sovereign. But, in fact, it
populace to a new religion by force. is unlikely that any deity will support actions which do not serve
the state. Even an evil deity might balk at the idea of promoting
Economic theocracy without the realistic, mortal means of a coup d’état
(violent overthrow of existing government by a small group).
Local Guilds vs. Merchants: In this sort of situation, local Heresy: The charge of heresy is a serious one in a fantasy
merchants might be importing goods that undermine the work of setting dominated by active deities. Any challenge to accepted
the provincial guilds. Or, some local guild might be attempting religious beliefs and practices is likely to be investigated by the
to bully others of the local merchant class into selling only its Lords Spiritual. But the GM must keep in mind that what might
goods. Espionage, sabotage and assassins could very well
be utilized in such situations. Successful merchant foreigners
often will be resented, because they tend to have a detrimental
effect on local merchants; even to the extend of running them
out of business because they’re unable to complete with the
greater selection and prompter service the traveling merchant
guilds provide. Sometimes, the local suppliers are abandoned
for these cheaper services; a situation that easily can spark
violence, spelling certain ruin for the town or manorial vil-
lage.
Merchants vs. Nobility: Herein the conflict is between
the merchant class gaining wealth and resenting the fees or
mandatory gifts demanded of them by the nobility, or the
nobility fearing or resenting the growing wealth and power of
the merchant class. Merchants often trade in raw materials,
such as wool, fur, wood, cloth, silk, and spices. Medieval
merchants sailed the vast seas, bringing wealth to those lands
where trade took place. Because of this great wealth, mer-
chants often find themselves struggling with manorial offi-
cials, upon whose land they make a substantial profit. If the
lord of the manor refuses to offer a charter allowing the
merchants to be free and rule themselves, violence could
erupt.
Peasants vs. Merchants: It’s not uncommon for power-
ful merchants to act like nobility, pouring derision upon the
peasantry. In a free city, there might be price gouging, espe-
cially where there’s little competition. If there is a wealthy
middle class to buy the goods, and relatively few merchants,
prices might be inflated to increase profit, leaving the lower
classes in a terrible lurch. Unwise peasants might resort to
violence. But driving out the merchants would be likely to
raise taxes and make crucial goods scarce or unavailable;
Insidiae 9