Garry Kasparov On Garry Kasparov Part I 1973-1985

522 Pages·2011·11.3 MB·English

by  Garry Kasparov

PAR11T:9 73·1985
EVER YMANC HESS
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Contents
Foreword 5
1 BakUun iversities 7
ChildhoYoeda rs 7
FirSstte ps 15
Entriyn ttoh ea ll-unAiroenn a 20
'Hea ttaclkisk Ael ekhine!' 28
'Whow ilble t heC hampioanf teKra rpov?' 38
Meetinwgist ht heG reats 49
YoungC hampion 59
Two-timCehsa mpion! 71
TurninPgo int 78
2 AdutlG ames 93
MasteCrl ass 93
Smiloef F ortune 120
HighS ocieDteyb ut 142
'Thiisst hen ewF ischer!' 161
Fir'sBtr onze' 172
Europea'nG old' 190
Grandmaster 197
ChesPsr ince 217
OlympiaDde but 233
FirBsatt twliet ht heC hampion 247
Moscow 'TournaomfSe tnatr s' 263
AudacioCuhsa llenge 276
ConifrmatioofnC lass 285
TilbuLregs sons 297
USSR Champion 324
DresRse hearsal 348
3 Challenegr 365
DecisiFvien ish 365
Fir'sOts car' 382
Matchw ithB eliavsky 404
RigaN ovelty 421
Fairy-itnaN liek sic 429
Matchw ithK orchnoi 450
Matchw ithS myslov 467
'RetuMrant cho f tCheen tury' 481
FirMsatt chw ithK arpo1v9: 84/85 487
IndeoxfO pennigs 514
IndeoxfO pponents 516
IndexG aofme s 518
Foreword
Thaeu tboiogrcaatplhh riee-vGoarlyrKu asmpea roonGv ar yrK aspairasco ovn tinoufa tion
thes eersMi yG reParte desc(P easrs1to-sarV n)Md o deCrhne (Psasr 1t-s).4
IintiIaw lalsiy n tensdiimnptgloa y n ntoataeb otuhtr heuen droefm dyb esgtam esd,­i
viditnhgei mn ttoh rveoel umiens accowridttahhn sect ea goefms yc ompetciatrieveer :
thep re-mcpihoapne ri(1o97d3 9-851),t het imweh eInw asc hampwiiotnh tihnFe I DE
fraemwok(r 19859-91)3a ntdh yee aorust soifFd Ie(D 199E3 2-00).B5 utth eIrn e laeidst hat
toc ompltehptecie t uIrn ee edteoid nl cudneoto nltheyb esbtu,atsl ot hmeo stm emroable
gamesa nedn dgiswn,h ibcehc almnaed mrakosnm yc hescsa r(eaelrt hosuogmoheft hem
havea lardebye eann ontatienpd r eviboouo).sk s
Througmhyol ueiit fht a sb een tshaaiwtdo n mI a intlhya ntkods e eapnd c omperne­h
sive oppreeanpriaontngTi. h er-edbeylriabteoerol tyh esre-wmiya bitloip tlyyac reatively
att heb oairtds wealsdf i spgeadr'.adI o nk'nto awn otphaleyrew rho w oulpdr epsaor e
thoroufgoahrm latyc ohra tronuameInntt ih.rs e spheesc utr paesvsetenhes l egaernyd
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att heb oradn,ot ihncga bne a chieved,t heaw rhtep rreoeafrps aa thioasbn e eand istin­
guhiisnfge atoufmr aen wyo rclhadm pisoa nnhdas a lwafyutsrh ertehpder ogorfec shess s
tihnkgi.n
Itn h1e92 0Asl ekhwionrkeae tcd he smsor ep ersisttheaannnt yloybn eef ohrieim n ­his
torayn,da sa resuelntt ictruhleet ouftr hee' amtaeugram es'ha rpilmyp roIvnte hed .
1940Bso vtinnmiekt'hso ldm iicnaadn sd cifeinactp iproaascshi tshtteer dsa fnoartmioofn
chesisn tago e nupirneoesf sni.o I1n97 0tFshi es cfhaenrt'asesn ttihcu sfioaarns ytamil cla
worfkro ceadn pyal yewrho dniotd watno't m itshesb oattod' e vomtoreet iemt ot heo­
retipcraealpr aotnIi.tn h 1e98 0s, Iwb heecnat mheel edaeorft hen ew openirnegvu otlion,
then eedf or such pwraeaspl aarrdeayax tiioomna tic.
Ig erw iupna na tmospohfse trredi icstlc iincper,ea btyme ydm otheMryc. he sosu tlook
wafsro meadtt hes chlo oMoifk hBaotivnlini ka,n mdy onpienrge perdteovoieprleeud n der
5
GarrKya saproovnG arry sKpaa:rP oavrOtn e
thei nfluoefmn yct er ai-ntehroesu tsdtianangna lyAseltxsa nNdiekri atniAdnl exander
ShakarAopva.fr rto amni ntneca mobitniagvietff ,r ocmhi ldhIop oods seasnus neldi mited
appetiatnela yftowiroc arIlks .t udailtelehd l taesgtam eso ft hel aedinggr andmasters,
recorndoevde latniaden sa lycsreidt icalt yrpiontsgofin itdii mopnrso,v eTmhee noctihsc.e
ofa p artiocpuneliansrgy stweamsa l watyhesf ruoifdt e ecpr eaptriovcene gsa,sn icde r­
tainnoltyn dbi lmiitation.
Latientr he,p eriwohdeI nw afsgi htifnotgreh w orclrdo wmnyc, i rocfal nael ythielc­pal
eresx panbdueatds b, ef orIte i rellyge enesrsatmeyod w ni deAandsw .h epne rsocno­aml
putearpsp eaIrw eadst,eh f irpslta tyeoir nl cudmea hcinaen aliynms yis sy stoefpm r epa­
ratiaontndo m akes ysteumsaoetf pi cly anigp rograanmddsa btaasSeoso.Idn i scovered
howw easko moefm ye alrirp ereptaoirnhasad b eeAnu .se fuslo,b erdiinsgc oUvndeerry !
tehm icroscoofp ep fouwcleo rmupteprr ogriattm rsa nstphiaratet d tiIhm ade gso ne
aolntgoa g amen owti tahs omkeni do fE cxalibbuutr ,wa bi ltuhpn etn -knife.
Neverltehsmesyi, tn enspirveep aratiivnoanr iwraaebswl ayr wdietgdho od results, even
whenb yn o amneasl le i etdahwse rues eBdte.w elebnao uirn veasntsdeu dc caecshsi eved
thearlewy ase xiisnfto sat d irceocnntec toint,he ns omael momsytt hiocnaePl.r obably
asloa p sychcoalolon geai:f taelrel v,e triym weh ebne ginanb iantgtI tl heo,u tghhatIt
possessosme'edd elaywd eap'oa,nn tdi hsg ave cmoen fideevneicntfe eh,w eapwoans
unusoerpd r ovteobd ea ltogientffeheecrt ive.
Thisv olucmoen itnaosn heu ndrneedlwy a nntoatgeamde sa nde ndgisnI.it s p atrly
basoendm yf irbsotoT kh Tee tosf T ime (I1tn9he 8p 6r)e.ft aoic Bteo itnvnwirko te:
'aKspairso vto hen g rhipta tahn:a lyofsg easms es houblepd u bihlsed byp laa yneotr
onltyoa ffoprlde astuotr here e adbeuratssl ,ob ,y tpiuntfgor wtaehrr de suolfht iwsso rk
tot ehisrt rjiucdtg emteobn et ,at boul sete he r eadcerrcisit'si tmos cthheeo cbkj ecotfi vity
his sienagTrshic.ish san e sselns ttiefapoa rn yownheow isehst o beec roaem seairnc her
chesIstn.ih wsa yc reaatnicdvo epm etistuicvceec sasbnee rs a isaentddhe, v ermyax imum
poss"isbqluee eozuoetfh d i"ts ae ln.t..'
Thel ragaem ouonfta nntoatiwoorndk on et hewna so,fc ournsoeft,r eoefa nalytical
miskteasa,nd i na ddittiehr oanp pirdo groefo spse ntihnegyoh rasc handtg heea ssess­
mentosfn umerovuasrt iiaoTnhsre.e faon ruem boefr annohtadat tobi eos niisgf nicantly
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haves urviBvueotdn t' he.w hoeml ye alriceorn colnuhssav iew ithsttheot oedos ftt ime.
Is huodll itkoee x prmeysg sar tuidett om yf ormetrri anseA relxnadeNrki itainnAde l xna­
deSrh aaokrfvo rt heiri nphe replaprt ihnmega u nsicprftorp ublication.
6
ChaptOenre
BakuU nviertsiies1
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sain," rheep lwiietdhtt o huinngk".Ani dw ho 1t3hw orlad mpcihaonnd,m, or eovaefrt,e r
wiblelc hampiin1o 0ny erast iem?'' vIe n­anu nsecdhulmeatdc fho treh t itwlhiehc,
turetdo a sk".Pb raoyb Flisrc"hs,ea iMda ­toopkl aicnte he yoefa8 r5( 8=+153).
kgoonoaftve ra sglhipta us"eAn.di n2 0 Theo irgionf mnyam e ciusr iTohuiss.
yerastm ie,? "jIo kiy engnulqriedVa.ld imiwra so neo ft eh stornwgi-ld dleecisoifo ns
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toJoa arhe adI.it s potshsatithbp ell ea yemryc hara'cMtyne arm.ie Ks i -ms hrota,n d
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timhea nso yte bte ebnon r."O fc orusie,t boyn'asm seh oublerd e snodnuigL.e ittb e
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ofa byo,w homh sip arsew notludn ame Bakwua st hec apiotfSa olv iAezte rbai-
1T hec haptteirt ilsae n a daptatoifot nh ea utobiograpMhyi Ucnailv ersiinwt hiiecsMh,a ximG orkdye scribes
l-Jiesx perienocfee asr lmya nhoodi n tuhnei versoiflt iyf (eT.r anslator's note)
7
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unitbeytd h ceo mmonR ussliaannag guey ounCga paabnlcaan dR esshkeywv,i thout
antdh deo miinnaRgtus si-oaSvniceutl tukrneo.w itnhgre u loefcs h easnsd sbiyml py
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wasA remniaannmd, y f athJweeirs Thh.i sf amisluyd,d ebnelgya dne aftenigt ehir
iss oemtmiesc lalaende xplomsixitvuer feta.h eKrasr.p woavsi ntrodtuocc heesdis n
Ata nye venItt h,i tnhkaI it n rhietbeodt ht hsea mwea ya,l thohuigfstha eh r waa s
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thadtee trmniedt he atmospihneo ruer a lsboe giwnit mhy e arclhyi ldhMoyo d.
home. relatrievcteahsla lIbt e gna walnkgai t1 0
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greuwpi naf amiolfmy us icsiH.ae hn aadn lutaen df reBeu.et v ebne fotrheaI td s i­
excelelaern ta nsdt uehddtei h vei oalti np layeexdc epttieonnayai clnia tchiineagv
musiscc hoboult, theenn tehtrehe edg olaO.n cem yg randmostamhtee d ro wn
AzerbaIinujdsatnrI intasilt auntbdee camwei ttho yisnm yc oatn d woeffnt tot he
ane lecternigcia,nal en eldra tteehra uthokri tcthope rne pdanirneer B.u Itg obto red
ofs cifeinactrti iclaensda na lmocsotm ­an,do veormcinaglt lh oeb staIcg lreasd,u ­
pletdesidst earotniF.i vyee arltsae mry alclrya ewdml yw ay tthoke i tcwhheenr,e
motheKrl,a rSah agvenan oKasaprovat,h erem ywf aasv oufroilntdgeci haMiyr .
complaec toeudr astte h sea mIesn titugtrea,n dwmaass ursperdai ndc arrmiee d
buitn a d ifferfeanctua lntadyft ,e orb tian­bacWki.t htiennm inutIec sr awliend
inhge ern geienrd'isp loonmt ahs ep elciitaayg a.iM.ny. grawnodnmdae 'rHewod m:an y
'automeaqptuiimce natn rde moctoen t'r,to ilmweishl led ot ihsB?u'it n t heen d she
int hea utumonf1 95s9he jointehde l ots counatn dm erelrye pea'thTeerde:' s
lbaotroayr whermey faetrhw ast henc harafcoytroue !r'
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problpeumlbshi esdi nt heB akVuys hkaa r eptloty h eitse rqnuaelos ntA.in do ften,
newspaIpnte hre. e1a9r6lm0yys f taherc heerfuslmliyl iIn wgo,u ledx saperate
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spelciisaceosdnt rucbtuiroeanas us ociatVeeydr e arIll yer anetdhe imptoarnocfe
witthh oei ildn ustwrhye,rc eh ewsassa s lo numbearnsod n cIse u rprmiysr eedl atives
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thef irdsatyo sfm yl ifcehe,s s flwueirdews h ertheee veann odd d-numhboeurseeds
flonagat riodum ne. werLei.k aelt lhe childIwr eenntt,o t he
8
BakUun vierstiies
kindetregbnau,Irt w asve ruyn iwllainnIdg w as yneoattb lteor eaIwd o,u lrde member
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wasu suatlalkyte ont hek indaertregbny veyr quicaknldgy r aesvpye trihnAg p.a s­
myg randamnad,i f s hew erteo l inrg seion for sboomokeki sno,df s pliikrei tual
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goitnobg el ta!e' reguplraorb lienm Vtysheh knae wspaper.
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amusemteomn ytp areanndt sti,hin w sa y inpsaerafbrloecm he sasn,d y eaa r Il ater
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poinwtietdh imneydx f nigre asnoldw lym otehrO lgaY ulevam nuas,ti eca cwhaesr ,
pronountchee ds lylbales':rD u-zhbvaeyr' m uchh opign. hHuesrb aannddm y
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toyOsno. n oec coansr,io ugahy leyal trae Ir ,v ioliannidw sotrk,ae sad rt isdtiirce ocft or
staggaev riesdi ftiriennogdf m ym othetrh,Be a kPuhi lahromn.iT ahetyh outghhaatt
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alou'doP:- lhoe--nziv- Kea -ei'(- 'trSuiatieovne infh ed indot h avep erfepcitt 'chThe.
inC airAon'td)h .et nhew holaert icltehe tmoa itnh iinsga senosfer yhhtm,'O lga
endW.h esneh a skiefdr eIm embwehrtae dY ulvenau setdos a'y.T hsha otwi'w ta wsi th
Ih adr eaItd o,hl eder v etrhyiInk nge fwr omL oyn,aw hosmeus ictaall oennytl e megred
thneew spapaebrostu ths ei tuaitnti heo nw hehnew aesl e'v en.
MiddElsaet . Andh owi te mergIencd o!n ttroam syt
Ih ada ne xceptmieomnroaylW. h enI faetrhh,i syo ugnerb rothmeyr u,nc le
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