“Garlic lovers unite! No other allium has been as maligned and rebuffed throughout history as this stinky bulb. Yet its powerful medicinal benefits have been touted for centuries. This masterful work integrates the history, legends, lore, and even vampire tales of garlic, along with an inspired selection of recipes from condiments to desserts. A must-have book for a cook’s library.” —Diane Morgan, author of Roots: The Definitive Compendium “This lovely historical and international tour of the many faces of garlic, with enticing recipes, is a wonderful resource for anyone interested in learning to use garlic in more ways in their kitchen.” —Tama Matsuoka Wong, author of Foraged Flavor and forager for the restaurant Daniel ABOUT THE BOOK Garlic is the Lord Byron of produce, a lusty rogue that charms and seduces you, but runs off before dawn leaving a bad taste in your mouth. Called everything from “rustic cure-all” to “Russian penicillin,” “Bronx vanilla,” and “Italian perfume,” garlic has been loved, worshiped, and despised throughout history. Robin Cherry’s Garlic is an “edible biography” of one of the foundational ingredients of world cooking. While this book does not claim that garlic saved civilization (though it might cure whatever ails you), it does take us on a grand tour of garlic’s fascinating role in history, medicine, literature, and art; its controversial role in bigotry, mythology, and superstition; and its indispensable contribution to the great cuisines of the world. But just to make sure the appetite doesn’t feel slighted, over 100 recipes that feature garlic are included too, from Italy’s Pasta Aglio Olio to China’s Good Fortune Garlic Lettuce. Garlic is a compelling story about an elemental, earthy, and rustic food with truly deep roots. Travel writer and historian ROBIN CHERRY is the author of Catalog: The Illustrated History of Mail Order Shopping. She was the publisher of Organic Style books and the circulation director of Organic Gardening and Organic Style magazines at Rodale. She has written for The Atlantic, Travel + Leisure, Dwell, Salon, and many other publications and websites. As a travel writer, she has already visited many of the places featured in Garlic, including India, China, the Middle East, Russia, Europe, and Gilroy, California. Sign up to receive free projects and special offers from Roost Books. Or visit us online to sign up at roostbooks.com/eroost. “We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlick.” —The Holy Bible (King James Version), Numbers 11 “And, most dear actors, eat no onions nor garlic, for we are to utter sweet breath.” —William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, act 4, scene 2 “A nickel will get you on the subway, but garlic will get you a seat.” —Yiddish proverb an Edible Biography THE HISTORY, POLITICS, AND MYTHOLOGY BEHIND THE WORLD’S MOST PUNGENT FOOD, WITH OVER 100 RECIPES Robin Cherry ROOST BOOKS Boston 2014 Roost Books An imprint of Shambhala Publications, Inc. Horticultural Hall 300 Massachusetts Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115 roostbooks.com Cover design by Jim Zaccaria Cover photograph by Michael Piazza © 2014 by Robin Cherry Recipes by Mary Deir Donovan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Cherry, Robin. Garlic, an edible biography: the history, politics, and mythology behind the world’s most pungent food: with over 100 recipes / Robin Cherry. pages cm eISBN 978-0-83482994-7 ISBN 978-1-61180-160-6 (paperback) 1. Cooking (Garlic)—History. 2. Garlic. I. Title. TX819.G3C45 2014 641.3′526—dc23 2014007482 Contents Introduction PART ONE The Story of Garlic 1. The Elixir of Life: Garlic and Health 2. Liberté, Egalité, Garlic Soufflé: Garlic and Food 3. High Stakes and Love Charms: Garlic in Legend and Lore 4. Growing Your Own PART TWO Recipes Recipe List Garlic Handling and Preparation Dips, Sauces, and Condiments Bread, Pizza, and Pasta Soups Salads and Salad Dressings Appetizers Poultry Lamb Beef Pork Seafood Vegetarian Side Dishes Dessert Historical Recipes Acknowledgments Bibliography Index About the Author E-mail Sign-Up INTRODUCTION Garlic is the Lord Byron of produce, a lusty rogue that charms and seduces you but runs off before dawn, leaving a bad taste in your mouth. Yet despite its powers of seduction, garlic itself is asexual, grown from cloves without pollination. Called everything from rustic cure-all and Russian penicillin to Bronx vanilla and Italian perfume, the sulfurous bulb has permeated the history of mankind (literally) and been variously loved, worshiped, defamed, and despised. King Henry IV of France was baptized with it, and corpses were embalmed with it. It’s credited with curing everything from baldness and scurvy to cancer and the plague and is one of the few products used in the world’s three major ancient healing systems: Indian Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, and traditional European medicine. People throughout the world rely on garlic’s powers of protection, and it’s said to ward off vampires and other evil spirits, to protect babies and Belizean cab drivers, to bring luck to soldiers and jockeys, and according to Swedish farmers, to protect cows from trolls. Sadly, garlic has also been used to discriminate against different ethnic and religious groups, especially Jews, Italians, and Koreans, and “garlic eaters” has been used as a derogatory slur for centuries. Today, with attendance at Gilroy, California’s annual garlic festival topping 100,000, it’s hard to think of “garlic eater” as an insult. A love for garlic has become a point of pride. You’ve probably never been to a carrot festival, but garlic festivals take place throughout the world from Gilroy, California, and the Hudson Valley, New York, to the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, and Takko-Machi, Japan. Other foods may have fans; garlic has lovers. Like many people who grew up in the 1960s and ’70s, I have Julia Child to
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