Table Of Content

i Map aN rll GANGTE PAUZILNA LEH PAUGAWPDAN {Gongte Gramrear & Composition} CLASSES IX & X Altes 1. ¥y Goomintien 3.Bu Suonbolam 4.217, Nienghdsoash GANGUE LTRRATURE SOCIETY (G18) MANIPUR THE GANGTE LITERATURE SOCIETY ‘No: 4/2/2005-GLS (1185) Date: 17.85.2016 ‘TAUMAPUI ‘Gangte paws, Ros ol Secondary Educztion, Manipur auoia Mejor indian Laogmges eal laa, School 8 ect a ak theth hung ha thu Wh gen Kluclak a ute bi _Atuog in, a ae snipi UDG Lingzo, School Subjects PawlT. ¥ china neite cheng chuh Goverate ina pats 1h hexpihna, Recognition apie nigel the ws, Chaverada ane in, School Subjects Pawl I “VIII nan neile chanh Recagaition pick a hung hi tae i. Zie 6 agai cham, Camgre pau 4 School Subjets daub pietdat agal abL Zlesiekchmn, Gangte Pau s, Kil School Smbjeet-1e cauh, Schoe! (Government Order No. 18/9/LL SE(SIE TD: Dated Tela ly 15.2071: amanda hil jsinsakns Ich Uhiemetna mt ding in, ‘China, Gasigre pam Subject-te huh Pow! DCX ego lis pieklul bi abi a, Sxport ‘Comontiee lamar agri ie, Currcutne Be Tet us, amee dhupukna 1 & 2 dated 05 jyMlahus Cemeniuce ten aba entliee Jum a pad 2X al polling, 2017-18 Tek pave X il eave Ubeil dig in order Noa PTIDPA/RO(PE IO /932 de L1- "016 dung in, 2016 s-2016 suok shi “Zig tim chin Gangte mipiun. cj puipeuealuen chungs kipah the gending Iba hi a : (1 Sonntag) (ieehopa Thang Gen Socrcany Tresdont oan Literate Sey Gane Lieratre Sie ais inoue A SUNGTHU (CONTENTS) PAUZILNA 1. Lehkdaylem (Alphabet) 2 Tame {Angi ithenean; 3. Mowploleay and Merpheme Truguel (Sentence? 5. Kempan fakte [Pars of Speech) fThilein (Nowa) Minkhel (Pronoun S$ Minbehlap (jective) 2% Naxep (eh! 10, Nacepbeblap (Adverb) AL, Nangluah WPastpostion) huzawrptu (Conjunction) Fangphe Te Auw apa 15. Hawhetna Tel hun picts (Tense & Aspect) {5 Tau gensaten (Reported Speech) ch Cases 18 Monde 19, Puncwation ‘20, Pauyil ‘lami & Phrases) 21, Thal Khst a natéan chuoat-chuem (One ward for enany IN (PAUGAWPDAN) 29, “Thuchim ik (Wire g) 33, “Thasim zik (Sarg Writirg) 2A, ‘thsankehasemn rik (Peccia writing) 25 Taupy Keklet (Amplification) 28 Helshetsakna [Camprebension) Bavernan Clase TRAX IMIMUN-2 GANGTE LEHKHAJEM {GANGTE ALPHABET} Paurilna (Grammar! kit hia bang ahim? Pau khat hh a awgitdan, thumal hung kisiemdan, pau kung kikaih matdan chuleh pau dikrake bung kisiamdan haw sutng chuh paurilna akit Gangte pau! hih Sino-Tibetan language family tak a Kuki b&kkai suing a pau khat ahi, Gangie pau zikna ding in Lehkhajern chuom a kine! puch 2, Sornan Script hilt ¢ mallien ich 3 maineu jikna-ding a mataby Mahleh a iamgitdan haw hit a kibang vek khel pac Khawvela pau cheng hih a kilemtuokdar leh awphéwi hungndwt- din a kibang vek puoh a; Gangte pau bh acm dang cheng sang a, @ famdanna chub dipthongs Iai 2 “ua” leh “ie” hh ahi. Gangre pau diktak. thewhtheihna ding In 7ie dipthongte rity hin matthier a ngai hi. Gangte peu ailna ding in, a yau 7ikna a kimang lehithajem haw het masak a ngai hi. Gangte pau in Lehkhajem sawmerth-leti (24) a um aj zielale a hin zehkhawm (Consonant) hib jem sawm-le-gict (18) ara a, malzeh {vawels} nga(S] a um it CONSONANTS: Mallen Me DAWK 5 ng, Bab cH(chaw) hab, Chin D il Bamde, Dak F f Fol, Fuh 6 e Gul, Garr Natene) ne Naga, Ngalchany H b Hoicna, Huth 1 i Jatkhun, Jang x ke Kam, Kelcha Dal Lares, Lowe Me Molcina, Mie 8 : Nag, Ach ° re R r 7 1 Fang, Taiting v v Vavvkcha, Yur Zz ‘ Pawng, Zap VOWELS: Gangte pau in Malzeh (Vowels) hit nga (5) aum a, 22 lehihajem haw bib amalfachang a uimvio nelehel leh git neichei abu Hil Zie maiz iphiehajem have hil thusnal khat beng a um tampi aie 9, a khendan thiem a ngal neal ash bi Abulah Alsi Alewp ah Akeha a Pa Awle Vvawk aw En Bet h n fuchsin, Bil a v um Buk Hots Nate: Ganate iehkhalem lata ‘Ohi kihang chi ppaw a aipsthony ‘fous tow Diphtrongs kiti thiemal hil Malzah {wawels) nth hur g tf hung Kisiem hew gensa hi. Gangte paw 19 n (223 ar hi EMPHTHON kigaoe a, awit I Diphthongs ii smwvan-le Etsakna: Diplhonys Laridan: a Mad, Gos, Kal, Ted, Sab aa JANG™S DRIAL NA HEIPALGAWEDAN Class TRS Sou, Gu, Her, Law, Paw Nigawi, Dawi, Gawi, Law! Hawu,Zowu, Bei, H Lei, Met Heu,Keu, Leu,New, Tew ie Kie, Sie, lig, He uw Di, Hu, Kiu, The ° Do, Go, La, Me, Se ui Gur, Hui, Kui, Le, Met uo Guo, Luo, Kuo, Stok, Muok TRIFHTHONGS: Iriphthongs kiti hi malzeh (vowels) tham Kigawrn ikhavern a awgit khat hung kisiem haw gerne’ a kimang hi, Gangte paw in triphthongs |i (4) a u-n thet hi Sisal: Triphthones —Lamdan —Ctsakna iei plel, kiei_Nekzheih et pie? jeu teu, plew Suma Hew ding abi oi puoi, vuoi Ka he puet von peau Ka he puew MONOPHTHONGS: Manophthongs kiti thumal hih Greek pau a ‘Mona’ (khat tihna) leh phthongs (awgittihna) apa: hungpawt ahi a, zie ‘umaie chuh ‘await khat’ hungnawvt ha ahi. Thurral Kat kisiernna ding a zehichavim (cnnsanant) tawh maizeh (vowel aban kigawp lierieleh vowel khat chaub gitdan bang a kileng, aweit kaat a hungnawt haw genna ahi Gangte pau a lehkhajem [a aw, ef, 0, ul haw hi amau chauh a arnaldin (changdin) tieng uleh amau awgitdan ngeina bang in ahung aida ui 1d ew Hiviou, yaw Tare, nel ier] ree e al (conngetal, bel fyout, yee (i gi fetomach, {alesse “sa, . Fut ( ot iastiead, : fc tae" ink “0° Boh rites hey ha, Ou! Wavany a iat fo] Chiengterpoay, n (bj euhabe: () laters ietitaiem J ely T We ae "th raymal Franses beh ethos I gaiadewy sub beac 1, Gung: Pig 4 ahthejen. Senhagorn GANGTE 2AUE“NA TEI, GaWPDAN Class XX 4, Pauzilna kitt bth bang ahi? 5. Pau dang cheng sang a Gangte pau a lamdanna gen in. 6 Monaphthongs hh bang tthna ahi? llilhchien in. 7. Anuol a thumaite mang ina thuguolting siem in: a) Gim (khawp) b} Ginum } Thutak d) Chagah 8, Anuoi a thugual a jikawn italic) kipie haw hih monophthongs, diph- thengs leh triphthongs in khen in i) Thateht ka tuh fy, ii) Kuomah tar ahi puow. i) Changal ei hung pie. Ie SIMMUND AWIGIT INES) Gangte: seu hit inset tenis tonal language a hitviel jn awkathdan (pitch, pegit dung fs thumat khat sonz'e tamtak neithel 3 um hi, Cangt: gay hf tone them (31in a ther thei hi igh Tone {} MidTone (J jowTene 7? tsakine, Gur Ka fing chu hun chaps ab, yin Sameialm hi ei) ti Thi sai ka win hi 6 Song lee. i sien, i Thivegkurag a sang fh, ue) Sipatiraan i sang in, i othe if) Meng iit) Thang i Lan: thang at: a sisep pai 1 Thang kai inka chsh ! tnsume stan iu in ‘Thumai kibang gendawk choam haw: Bug Longthci s ang pan tai Ang Ka gag at ding kin Ang Nurei ag Hen atawm avom hi Aws Kita awk bt Aue wang ah saki 3 awk bi Aw Miss awl fn Vat Di