Future Park invites Australian policy-makers and built environment professionals to consider the future of parks in our cities. It describes the economic, social and environmental benefits of urban parks, and then outlines the threats and challenges facing cities and communities in an age when more than half the world’s population are urban dwellers. This book introduces the need to embrace new public park thinking to ensure that benefits continue to be realised. The first public parks were created on urban ‘greenfields’. Once these designated sites had been used, cities looked towards post-industrial sites, I m and built parks in places that had suffered from environmental degradation, a neglect, abandonment and conflict. With finite stocks of urban post- g i industrial land now also approaching exhaustion, more ways of making n i n parks are required to create inclusive, accessible and resilient urban places. g Future Park presents recent proposals and projects that coalesce around T o four broad themes – linkages, obsolescences, co-locations and installations – m o responding to contemporary urban paradoxes, and ensuring parks continue r r to play a vital role in the lives of our cities. o w ’s U r About the author b a Amalie Wright is a landscape architect, urban designer and architect with 16 years’ n P experience creating meaningful places for people. Her work has included award- a r winning residential, urban design, infrastructure and public realm projects. In 2012 k s Imagining Tomorrow’s Amalie established her own design studio, Landscapology, which helps passionate and curious people create beautiful, memorable legacy landscapes. Urban Parks www.landscapology.com.au A m a l i e W r i g h t Amalie Wright BCB.indd 2 16/07/13 10:32 AM 20mm spine Imagining Tomorrow’s Urban Parks Amalie Wright © Amalie Wright 2013 All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Australian Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, duplicating or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Contact CSIRO PUBLISHING for all permission requests. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Wright, Amalie, author. Future park : imagining tomorrow’s urban parks / by Amalie Wright. 9780643100336 (paperback) 9780643106611 (epdf) 9780643106628 (epub) Includes bibliographical references and index. Urban parks – Economic aspects – Australia. Urban parks – Environmental aspects – Australia. Urban parks – Social aspects – Australia. 333.7830994 Published by CSIRO PUBLISHING 150 Oxford Street (PO Box 1139) Collingwood VIC 3066 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9662 7666 Local call: 1300 788 000 (Australia only) Fax: +61 3 9662 7555 Email: [email protected] Website: www.publish.csiro.au Front cover photography: Landschaftspark Duisburg Nord Amalie Wright. Photography throughout: Amalie Wright unless credited. Set in Clarendon LT and Corona Lt Std. Edited by Anne Findlay Cover and text design by Nicole Arnett Phillips Typeset by Nicole Arnett Phillips Printed in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd CSIRO PUBLISHING publishes and distributes scientific, technical and health science books, magazines and journals from Australia to a worldwide audience and conducts these activities autonomously from the research activities of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of, and should not be attributed to, the publisher or CSIRO. The copyright owner shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omissions contained herein. The reader/user accepts all risks and responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this information. Original print edition: The paper this book is printed on is in accordance with the rules of the Forest Stewardship Council®. The FSC® promotes environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and economically viable management of the world’s forests. Contents Introduction p.1 01 . Linkages p.31 02 . Obsolescences p.113 03 . Co-locations p.169 04 . Installations p.255 Where to from here? p.311 Endnotes p.323 Appendix p.339 Project distribution p.340 Index p.343 Places p.348 Projects p.350 People p.352 Acknowledgements This book has been a long journey, and I acknowledge with deep gratitude those who have travelled the road with me. Firstly I thank Rosemarie Kennedy and the Centre for Subtropical Design in Brisbane, Australia. In 2007 I was the lucky recipient of a travel scholarship awarded by the CSD, which enabled me to visit the first of many parks in Colombia and the United States that feature in these pages. Thanks also go to Ted Hamilton at CSIRO Publishing. Ted heard me interviewed about my scholarship travels and kindly offered the opportunity to develop a book. Ted later passed the baton to Tracey Millen and her team, who guided the book through to publication. I am deeply humbled and grateful for the amazing generosity of design firms, local authorities, photographers, both professional and amateur, and other wonderful individuals all around the world, who have granted permission to use their photographs to illustrate the parkland projects. To my family and friends who have lived this project for more years than should surely be reasonable, I thank you for your endless encouragement despite well concealed scepticism that it would ever be completed. Thank-you Nicole Arnett Phillips, for creating such a wonderful house for my words to inhabit. The ‘k’ is indeed a delight. Lastly to Richard – backstop, sounding board, site visit accompanist and head cheerleader – thank-you. Your support makes everything seem like a walk in the park. The Author Amalie Wright is an award-winning landscape architect and architect, passionate about achieving positive change through great design. She is the director of Landscapology, a design studio established to help passionate and curious people create beautiful, contemporary and sculptural landscapes that are responsible and resilient. She has over 16 years’ prior experience in multidisciplinary practices, working on significant public realm projects in Australia and abroad. In 2007 Amalie won the mecu travel bursary awarded by Queensland’s Centre for Subtropical Design. She travelled to Colombia and the United States studying the changing role of city parks, and parks as agents of social change. These investigations formed the starting point for this book, and for an ongoing fascination with the way cities and communities imagine, use and value their parks and people places – the places where everyday life happens. www.landscapology.com.au Amalie in the Landscapology design studio (Michael Clarkson) For my parents, Marilyn Ann Charlesworth and Keith Samuel Wright. This page intentionally left blank Introduction