In this important book David Gushee gives the lie to the sorry myth that evangelicals are all right-wing extremists. Not only does he show that many are politically progressive, but also that most of them are actually or potentially political moderates with a strong biblical conscience. —George Hunsinger, McCord Professor of Theology, Princeton Theological Seminary The Future of Faith in American Politics challenges Jim Hightower’s famous maxim that the only things in the middle of the road are yellow stripes and dead armadillos. Gushee offers here a cogent and balanced agenda for evangelical activism, a most welcome addition to this important conversation. —Randall Balmer, Professor of American Religious History at Barnard College, Columbia University Gushee offers a valuable survey of evangelical subgroups and their varied responses to some of the most significant and divisive ethical issues of our time. It is a timely response to questions that demand informed and immediate attention in the academy and the pulpit. —Bill J. Leonard, Dean and Professor of Church History, Wake Forest University Divinity School Will there be a kinder, gentler, wiser evangelical ethos in the future—less strident, rigid, politically entrenched, and reactive, and more thoughtful, robust, politically independent, and constructive? If so, I believe it will develop in large part because of David Gushee and the new/renewing identity articulated in this important book. —Brian D. McLaren, Author (brianmclaren.net) Gushee makes a strong case for an emerging evangelical “middle” in American politics. For that middle to become more than an occasional, aggregate voice, however, its constituents will have to take more seri- ously than they do now the responsibilities of citizenship and government. Today, that middle lacks leaders in government and the political process with the comprehensive agenda Gushee advocates. —Jim Skillen, President, The Center for Public Justice T F F A HE UTURE OF AITH IN MERICAN P OLITICS T F F HE UTURE OF AITH A P IN MERICAN OLITICS The Public Witness of the Evangelical Center David P. Gushee BAYLOR UNIVERSITY PRESS © 2008 by Baylor University Press Waco, Texas 76798 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of Baylor University Press. Cover Design by Donna Habersaat Book Design by Ellen Condict Excerpts from “Moral Formation and the Evangelical Voter.” Originally authored by David Gushee and Justin Phillips in Journal of the Society of Christan Ethics 26.2 (2006). Reprinted by permission. Further permissions found on p. 320. Gushee, David P., 1962- The future of faith in American politics : the public witness of the evangelical center / David P. Gushee. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60258-071-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Christianity and politics--United States. 2. Evangelicalism--United States. 3. United States--Church history. I. Title. BR516.G87 2008 261.70973--dc22 2007040739 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper with a minimum of 30% pcw recycled content. To Ron Sider— Pioneering voice of evangelical conscience, mentor, model, friend