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F U T U R E CAMPUS FUTURE_CAMPUS_PRELIMS-(i_xv).indd 1 05/07/2016 14:39 Future Campus Publisher: Steven Cross Commissioning Editor: © RIBA Publishing., 2016 Elizabeth Webster Reprinted 2018 Production: Richard Blackburn Published by RIBA Publishing, Designed and typeset: Paul Tilby 66 Portland Place, London, W1B 1NT Printed and bound: Page Bros, Norwich ISBN 9781 85946 610 0 Cover design: Paul Tilby ISBN 9781 85946 716 9 (pdf) Cover image credit: Hufton & Crow The right of Ian Taylor to be identified as the Author of this Work has been While every effort has been made to asserted in accordance with the check the accuracy and quality of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 information given in this publication, sections 77 and 78. neither the Author nor the Publisher accept any responsibility for the All rights reserved. No part of this subsequent use of this information, publication may be reproduced, stored for any errors or omissions that it may in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in contain, or for any misunderstandings any form or by any means, electronic, arising from it. mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owner. British Library Cataloguing-in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. www.ribapublishing.com F U T U R E D E S I G N Q U A L I T Y I N U N I V E R S I T Y B U I L D I N G S C A M P U S Edited by I A N T A Y L O R FUTURE_CAMPUS_PRELIMS-(i_xv).indd 3 05/07/2016 14:39 CONTENTS Foreword vi The Higher Education Design Quality Forum ix Acknowledgements & Dedication viii Author biographies x Introduction xiv 1CONTEXT and MASTERPLANNING 1 Opinion – Context 3 Tom Kvan Masterplanning 11 Rupert Cook and Philip E. Ogden 2 SPACES 23 Opinion – Teaching and Student Centres 46 Learning Spaces 25 Research and Laboratories 48 Jonas Nordquist Creative Design Studios 52 Changing Spaces 29 Innovation and Heidi Corbet, Ian Caldwell and Incubator Services 58 Ian Goodfellow with Michael Riebel and Oliver Milton Academic Workplaces 66 Teaching: Flat Rooms and Student Housing 70 Lecture Theatres 38 Community Spaces 76 Learning: Libraries and Hubs 42 FUTURE_CAMPUS_PRELIMS-(i_xv).indd 4 05/07/2016 17:23 3BRIEFING, DESIGN and CONSTRUCTION 81 Opinion - Briefing to occupation: Briefing and Design London Centre for for Sustainability 95 Nanotechnology 83 Andy Ford Gabriel Aeppli Design, Construction Rethinking the Design Process 89 and Handover 105 Fiona Duggan Ian Taylor 4VALUE and PERFORMANCE 113 Opinion - Value 115 CASE STUDIES 145 Julian Robinson Melbourne School of Design 146 Building Performance 117 Tom Kvan Joanna Eley New Learning Spaces at Karolinska Academic Performance 127 Institutet and the Karolinska Kenn Fisher University Hospital in Sweden 152 Jonas Nordquist Technical Performance 129 Mike Entwisle Interfaces and Territories: Blurring the boundaries, ownership, management and inclusion 158 Eleanor Magennis Saw Swee Hock Student Centre, LSE 162 Julian Robinson References 168 Bibliography 172 Image credits 174 Index 175 FUTURE_CAMPUS_PRELIMS-(i_xv).indd 5 05/07/2016 17:23 FOREWORD Universities exist both to create and The central argument of this book is First, although most universities have to disseminate knowledge, playing that the physical space of the university evolved into a mix of architectural styles a major role in innovation and in and the quality of design of that space and approaches as they have expanded, the transmission of ideas from one matter. They matter for the student most do have a legacy of previous, often generation to another. The modern experience of teaching and learning, for ambitious, masterplans. The best of university takes many forms, with the effective pursuit of research and for these, and not least some of the oldest, considerable contrasts in history, institutional reputation. The present reflect a clear conception of what a size and location, and in the balance built environment of most universities university is for, both pedagogically between teaching, learning and shows the extent of the challenge and socially. This book shows how research. Universities play a major of planning space effectively: heroic masterplanning remains relevant to the role within their local communities in successes sit alongside occasional modern university and, in a climate of education, in their contribution to the failures, both aesthetic and functional. often rapid change and growth, how economy and in generating a sense The purpose of this book is to try to difficult it can be to make a masterplan of pride and engagement. The built show: supple enough to endure. environment can include museums and Second, flexibility and sustainability • why good design matters art galleries, theatres and concert halls, need to be built in to projects as • how best it can be encouraged as well as research laboratories, libraries approaches to research and teaching and procured, and and lecture halls. Most institutions evolve. This might involve creating new, • how experience can be shared. have national significance and a large or adapting existing, space to suit large, number both operate and compete at an A number of themes emerge as often collaborative, scientific research international level. particularly important. projects of international impact; creating vi FUTURE CAMPUS FUTURE_CAMPUS_PRELIMS-(i_xv).indd 6 05/07/2016 14:39 specific spaces for expanding disciplines, buildings that enhance their reputation. Quality Forum (HEDQF) and the Royal such as Drama or Film Studies, and Many of the leading architects in each Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and understanding how the modern student generation, and perhaps most of all I would like to thank the latter on behalf learns in spaces where the pedagogical today, have been involved in university of the members of the former for helping and the social overlap and sustain each design, often producing striking and us to bring the book to fruition. Particular other. The specific issue of adapting innovative buildings. thanks are also due to Ian Taylor and his historic buildings of high quality is Finally, the book draws out some of colleagues for coordinating this volume implicit in a number of chapters in this the ‘nuts and bolts’ issues of ensuring with such skill, care and good humour. book. Central also to the provision of adequate budgets, value for money I hope it proves an enjoyable, informative space for the modern university is an and utility, including methodologies and provocative read. understanding of the virtual world for learning from buildings in use. and of the scrambling of distinctions Universities in many countries have between home and institutional spaces expanded greatly over recent decades, for discovery and learning. A small but with massive investment in the important aspect here is the continuing physical infrastructure. role of the university to provide This volume exemplifies the themes residential accommodation and how above, and others, by drawing on a wide this fits into a modern conception of range of case studies from different higher education. higher education systems. It also Third, is the aesthetic – where represents a very welcome collaboration universities have long sought to create between the Higher Education Design Professor Philip E. Ogden Queen Mary University of London Chair, Higher Education Design Quality Forum June 2016 vii FUTURE_CAMPUS_PRELIMS-(i_xv).indd 7 05/07/2016 14:39 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & DEDICATION I wish to thank Feilden Clegg Bradley professions and contractors involved in the authors, photographers and RIBA Studios and the HEDQF for supporting the creation of the physical estate for Publishing and Joe Jack Williams and the creation of this book, which I dedicate learning and research. I hope that the David Hawkins for contributions to Parts to the memory of Richard Feilden, ideas exchanged here can reach a wide 3 and 4. co-founder of FCB Studios. Richard was audience, and that the HEDQF can extend a moving force behind the creation of its efforts to share knowledge across all I would like to thank Sarah Busby, the HEDQF in the 1990s when he brought parts of the UK, Europe and internationally, Elizabeth Webster, Richard Blackburn together clients and architects in a bid to at a time when there are political shifts and Steven Cross at RIBA Publishing for gain a better understanding of each away from integration. There is an their expertise in creating this book, and other’s needs, and was Chairman from ever-increasing need for collaboration: in particular Heidi Corbet and Michael 1995–2000. With the HEDQF now both between universities internationally, Riebel for their work in co-editing constituted as an independent charity, I and between universities and their Section 2/Changing Spaces, and all hope that the book will help its work local communities. the authors for their enthusiasm and furthering the spirit of co-operation and Within FCB Studios I would like to skill in presenting their thoughts and learning between universities, thank Claire Hender for her liaison with experience so eloquently. viii FUTURE CAMPUS THE HIGHER EDUCATION DESIGN QUALITY FORUM HEDQF is a registered charity and both on innovation (looking forward) projects and initiatives (of which this exists to promote high-quality design and lessons to be learned (looking book is the latest example). in university buildings and facilities, back) from projects in terms of student The new organisation is governed in the belief that the quality of the satisfaction, research and teaching by a board of 20 trustees, again with estate enhances the student experience outcomes, as well as operational a balance from higher education and of teaching and learning, the eff ective success over time. the design professionals. There are two pursuit of research and the process Membership is open to all those in the categories of membership: Founder of public engagement. UK and beyond with an interest in these Members who have made a substantial The Forum pursues these aims themes and the intention is to maintain contribution to the set-up costs of the through several means: a balance between representatives from new organisation and Ordinary Members higher education (both academics and who pay an annual subscription. • visits to university buildings estates professionals) and those from Associate membership is also available of particular interest in the architecture, design, engineering to, for example, funding bodies, research UK and overseas and construction. councils or other professional bodies. • dissemination of information HEDQF was established around All members are encouraged to play an on best practice and latest 20 years ago as an initiative of the active role in the Forum and to suggest thinking through workshops, RIBA in order to promote a stronger and organise themes for visits, debates seminars and debates understanding of issues aff ecting its and research. A number of off icers and • an annual conference on clients and to promote good design in sub-committees take particular a specific topic. a fast-changing sector with high public responsibility for membership, finance, The Forum also undertakes and visibility and impact. In 2014, the Forum research, events and conferences. publishes research relevant to decided, with the encouragement of the The Forum welcomes new members promoting high-quality design in RIBA, to become independent, though and enquiries should be made to higher education. Research focuses with strong support for particular [email protected] ix FUTURE_CAMPUS_PRELIMS-(i_xv).indd 9 05/07/2016 14:39

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