Fundamentals of LTE (Prentice Hall Communications Engineering and Emerging Technologies) PDF
Preview Fundamentals of LTE (Prentice Hall Communications Engineering and Emerging Technologies)
Fundamentals of LTE Praise for “Fundamentals of LTE is a clear yet detailed introduction to the 3GPP Long-Term Evolution. I would recommend it both to those wishing to get up to speed on the fun- damentals of LTE and those who are already involved but in need of a reference for this critical technology.” —Dr. Alan Gatherer CTO of Baseband System-on-Chip Huawei “Excellent .... A comprehensive and in-depth treatment of what is likely to become the dominant world broadband wireless standard.” —Dr. Reinaldo Valenzuela Director of Wireless Communications Research Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent “FundamentalsofLTE isawell-writtenandself-containedbookfeaturingauniqueblend of leading industry and academic perspectives. Comprehensive and highly accessible.” —Dr. Angel Lozano Professor, Information & Communication Technologies University of Pompeu, Fabra “This book offers a good entry point to the world of LTE for newcomers, since it con- tains useful background material for understanding the technology. It can serve as an instrumental reference for the general LTE community.” —Dr. Eko Onggosanusi Senior member of technical staff and 3GPP RAN1 lead delegate Texas Instruments (cid:2) (cid:2) Fundamentals of LTE (cid:2) The Prentice Hall Communications Engineering and Emerging Technologies Series Visit informit.com/communicationengineering for a complete list of available publications. Prentice Hall PTR’s Communications Engineering and Emerging Technologies Series provides leading-edge learning and information about wireless, digital, and other innovative technologies that are revolutionizing communications around the world. This series reveals to readers the minds of leading experts in these fields, often as the technologies are being developed and implemented. Fundamentals of LTE Arunabha Ghosh Jun Zhang Jeffrey G. Andrews Rias Muhamed Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Capetown • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City (cid:2) Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproducts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the pub- lisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. Credits and permissions appear on pages 417 and 418. The publisher offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/or custom covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and branding interests. For more information, please contact: U.S. Corporate and Government Sales (800) 382-3419 [email protected] For sales outside the United States please contact: International Sales [email protected] Visit us on the Web: informit.com/ph Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fundamentals of LTE / Arunabha Ghosh ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-10: 0-13-703311-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-13-703311-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Long-Term Evolution (Telecommunications) I. Ghosh, Arunabha, 1969– TK5103.48325.F86 2010 621.3845(cid:2)6---dc22 2010021369 Copyright (cid:2)c 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thispublicationisprotected bycopyright,andpermissionmustbeobtainedfromthepublisherpriortoanyprohibited reproduction,storageinaretrievalsystem,ortransmissioninanyformorbyanymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, write to: Pearson Education, Inc Rights and Contracts Department 501 Boylston Street, Suite 900 Boston, MA 02116 Fax: (617) 671-3447 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-703311-9 ISBN-10: 0-13-703311-7 TextprintedintheUnitedStatesonrecycledpaperatCourierinWestford,Massachusetts. First printing, August 2010 (cid:2) Dedicated to my wife Debolina —Arunabha To my parents Nanxian and Zhiying, and my sisters Ying and Li —Jun Dedicated to my daughter Jade —Jeff Dedicated to Shalin, Tanaz, and my parents —Rias (cid:2) (cid:2) Contents Foreword xvii Preface xix Acknowledgments xxi About the Authors xxiii List of Acronyms xxv 1 Evolution of Cellular Technologies 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Evolution of Mobile Broadband 3 1.2.1 First Generation Cellular Systems 5 1.2.2 2G Digital Cellular Systems 6 1.2.3 3G Broadband Wireless Systems 10 1.2.4 Beyond 3G: HSPA+, WiMAX, and LTE 15 1.2.5 Summary of Evolution of 3GPP Standards 22 1.3 The Case for LTE/SAE 23 1.3.1 Demand Drivers for LTE 24 1.3.2 Key Requirements of LTE Design 26 1.4 Key Enabling Technologies and Features of LTE 28 1.4.1 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 28 1.4.2 SC-FDE and SC-FDMA 30 1.4.3 Channel Dependent Multi-user Resource Scheduling 30 1.4.4 Multiantenna Techniques 31 1.4.5 IP-Based Flat Network Architecture 32 iixx (cid:2)
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