Fundamentals and basic optical lnstruments ; Advanced optical instruments and techniques PDF
Preview Fundamentals and basic optical lnstruments ; Advanced optical instruments and techniques
Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques Volume 2 OPTICAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Founding Editor Brian J. Thompson University of Rochester Rochester, New York RECENTLY PUBLISHED Fundamentals and Basic Optical Instruments, edited by Daniel Malacara Hernández Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques, edited by Daniel Malacara Hernández Laser Beam Shaping Applications, Second Edition, Fred M. Dickey and Todd E. Lizotte Tunable Laser Applications, Third Edition, edited by F. J. Duarte Laser Safety: Tools and Training, Second Edition, edited by Ken Barat Optical Materials and Applications, edited by Moriaki Wakaki Lightwave Engineering, Yasuo Kokubun Handbook of Optical and Laser Scanning, Second Edition, Gerald F. Marshall and Glenn E. Stutz Computational Methods for Electromagnetic and Optical Systems, Second Edition, John M. Jarem and Partha P. Banerjee Optical Methods of Measurement: Wholefield Techniques, Second Edition, Rajpal S. Sirohi Optoelectronics: Infrared-Visible-Ultraviolet Devices and Applications, Second Edition, edited by Dave Birtalan and William Nunley Photoacoustic Imaging and Spectroscopy, edited by Lihong V. Wang Polarimetric Radar Imaging: From Basics to Applications, Jong-Sen Lee and Eric Pottier Near-Earth Laser Communications, edited by Hamid Hemmati Slow Light: Science and Applications, edited by Jacob B. Khurgin and Rodney S. Tucker Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications, edited by Hector J. Rabal and Roberto A. Braga Jr. Biochemical Applications of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy, edited by Vladislav Yakovlev Optical and Photonic MEMS Devices: Design, Fabrication and Control, edited by Ai-Qun Liu The Nature of Light: What Is a Photon?, edited by Chandrasekhar Roychoudhuri, A. F. Kracklauer, and Katherine Creath Introduction to Nonimaging Optics, Julio Chaves Introduction to Organic Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, edited by Sam-Shajing Sun and Larry R. Dalton Fiber Optic Sensors, Second Edition, edited by Shizhuo Yin, Paul B. Ruffin, and Francis T. S. Yu Terahertz Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications, edited by Susan L. Dexheimer Photonic Signal Processing: Techniques and Applications, Le Nguyen Binh Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Jun Ohta Organic Field-Effect Transistors, Zhenan Bao and Jason Locklin Please visit our website www.crcpress.com for a full list of titles Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques Volume 2 Edited by Daniel Malacara-Hernández Brian J. Thompson CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-2067-0 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. 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Other titles: Handbook of optical engineering. | Advanced optical instruments and techniques Description: Second edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2017-2018. | Series: Optical science and engineering | “The second edition of the Handbook of Optical Engineering has been enlarged and it is now divided in two volumes. The first volume contains thirteen chapters and the second volume contains twenty one, making a total of 34 chapters”--Volume 1, preface. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: volume 1. Fundamentals and basic optical instruments -- volume 2. Advanced optical instruments and techniques. Identifiers: LCCN 2017021177| ISBN 9781498720748 (hardback : v. 1) | ISBN 9781315119984 (ebook : v. 1) | ISBN 9781498720670 (hardback : v. 2) | ISBN 9781315119977 (ebook : v. 2) Subjects: LCSH: Optics--Handbooks, manuals, etc. | Optical instruments--Handbooks, manuals, etc. Classification: LCC TA1520 .H368 2018 | DDC 621.36--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017021177 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Preface......................................................................................................................vii Contributors .............................................................................................................ix 1 Optics of Biomedical Instrumentation ..............................................................1 Shaun Pacheco, Zhenyue Chen, and Rongguang Liang 2 Wavefront Slope Measurements in Optical Testing .......................................37 Alejandro Cornejo-Rodríguez, Alberto Cordero-Davila, and Fermín S. Granados Agustín 3 Basic Interferometers .......................................................................................71 Daniel Malacara-Hernández 4 Modern Fringe Pattern Analysis in Interferometry ......................................101 Manuel Servín, Malgorzata Kujawinska, and José Moisés Padilla 5 Optical Methods in Metrology: Point Methods ............................................153 Zacarías Malacara-Hernández and Ramón Rodriguez-Vera 6 Optical Metrology of Diffuse Objects: Full-Field Methods ..........................213 Marija Strojnik, Malgorzata Kujawinska, and Daniel Malacara-Hernández 7 Active and Adaptive Optics ..........................................................................245 Daniel Malacara-Hernández and Pablo Artal 8 Holography ....................................................................................................259 Pierre-Alexandre Blanche 9 Fourier Optics and Image Processing ..........................................................299 Francis T.S. Yu 10 Light-Sensitive Materials: Silver Halide Emulsions, Photoresist, and Photopolymers ....................................................................353 Sergio Calixto, Daniel J. Lougnot, and Izabela Naydenova 11 Electro-Optical and Acousto-Optical Devices ............................................409 Mohammad A. Karim 12 Radiometry ....................................................................................................459 Marija Strojnik and Michelle K. Scholl v vi Contents 13 Color and Colorimetry ...................................................................................517 Daniel Malacara-Doblado 14 The Human Eye and Its Aberrations ............................................................543 Jim Schwiegerling 15 Incoherent Light Sources ...............................................................................561 Zacarías Malacara-Hernández 16 Lasers .............................................................................................................579 Vicente Aboites and Mario Wilson 17 Spatial and Spectral Filters ...........................................................................603 Angus Macleod 18 Optical Fibers and Accessories ..................................................................... 633 Andrei N. Starodoumov 19 Isotropic Amorphous Optical Materials ......................................................677 Luis Efrain Regalado and Daniel Malacara-Hernández 20 Anisotropic Materials ...................................................................................695 Dennis H. Goldstein 21 Optical Fabrication .......................................................................................727 David Anderson and Jim Burge Index ...................................................................................................................... 765 Preface The Second Edition of the Handbook of Optical Engineering has been enlarged and is now divided into two volumes. The first volume contains thirteen chapters and the second volume contains twenty- one, making a total of thirty-four chapters. In the first volume, Chapter 4, “Ray Tracing,” by Ricardo Florez-Hernández and Armando Gómez-Vieyra; Chapter 5, “Optical Design and Aberrations,” by Armando Gómez-Vieyra and Daniel Malacara-Hernández; Chapter 9, “Polarization and Polarizing Optical Devices,” by Rafael Espinosa-Luna and Qiwen Zhan; and Chapter 12, “Microscopes,” by Daniel Malacara-Doblado and Alejandro Téllez-Quiñones, have been added. In Volume 2, Chapter 1, “Optics of Biomedical Instrumentation,” by Shaun Pacheco, Zhenyue Chen, and Rongguang Liang; Chapter 7, “Active and Adaptive Optics,” by Daniel Malacara-Hernández and Pablo Artal; Chapter 13, “Color and Colorimetry,” by Daniel Malacara-Doblado; and Chapter 14, “The Human Eye and Its Aberrations,” by Jim Schwiegerling, are new. Most of the rest of the chapters were also updated, some with many changes and others with slight improvements. The contributing authors of some chapters have been modified to include a new collaborator. The general philosophy has been preserved to include many practical concepts and useful data. This work would have been impossible without the collaboration of all authors of the different chap- ters and many other persons. The first editor is grateful to his assistant, Marissa Vásquez, whose con- tinuous and great help was of fundamental importance. Also, the first editor is especially grateful to his family, mainly his wife, Isabel, who has always encouraged and helped him in many ways. Daniel Malacara-Hernández Brian J. Thompson vii Contributors Vicente Aboites Alejandro Cornejo-Rodríguez Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y León, Gto., México Electrónica Puebla, Pue., México David Anderson Rayleigh Optical Corporation Dennis H. Goldstein Tucson, Arizona, USA Air Force Research Laboratory Pablo Artal Eglin AFB, Florida, USA Laboratorio de Óptica, Instituto Universitario de Fermín S. Granados Agustín Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Universidad de Murcia Electrónica Murcia, Spain Puebla, Pue., México Pierre-Alexandre Blanche Mohammad A. Karim College of Optical Sciences City College of the City University of University of Arizona New York Tucson, Arizona, USA New York, NY, USA Jim Burge Malgorzata Kujawinska College of Optical Sciences Institute of Precise and Optical Instruments University of Arizona Technical University Tucson, Arizona, USA Warsaw, Poland Sergio Calixto Rongguang Liang Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, AC College of Optical Sciences León, Gto., México University of Arizona Zhenyue Chen Tucson, Arizona, USA College of Optical Sciences University of Arizona Daniel J. Lougnotand Tucson, Arizona, USA UMR CNRS Mulhouse, France Alberto Cordero-Dávila Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas Angus Macleod Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Thin Film Center Inc. Puebla, Pue., México Tucson, Arizona, USA ix
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