Functional Food and Health ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 993 Functional Food and Health Takayuki Shibamoto, Editor University of California at Davis Kazuki Kanazawa, Editor Kobe University Fereidoon Shahidi, Editor Memorial University of Newfoundland Chi-Tang Ho, Editor Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Sponsored by the ACS Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Inc. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC ISBN: 978-0-8412-6982-8 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society Distributed by Oxford University Press All Rights Reserved. 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ACS Books Department Table of Contents Preface Takayuki Shibamoto, Kazuki Kanazawa, Fereidoon Shahidi, and Chi-Tang Ho xiii-xv 1 Functional Food and Health: An Overview Takayuki Shibamoto, Kazuki Kanazawa, Fereidoon Shahidi, and Chi-Tang Ho 1-6 Overview and Perspectives 2 Finding Bioavailable Phytochemicals Which Express a Beneficial Effect on Health Kazuki Kanazawa 8-17 3 An Overview of Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis-Based Dietary Human Intervention Trials for the Detection of DNA Protective Food Components Veronika A. Ehrlich, Christine Hoelzl, Franziska Ferk, Julia Bichler, Armen Nersesyan, Michael Kundi, and Siegfried Knasmüller 18-26 4 Identification and Characterization of Flavonoid Target Proteins Herwig O. Gutzeit and Markus Böhl 27-33 5 Good Agricultural Practice for the Quality Assurance of Traditional Chinese Herbs Used in Dietary Supplements Frank S. C. Lee, Xiaoru Wang, and Lei Li 34-45 Bioavailability and Metabolism 6 Bioavailability and Metabolic Fate of Anthocyanins Takashi Ichiyanagi 48-61 7 Modulation of Human Phenol Sulfotransferases Expression by Dietary Phenolic Acids Gow-Chin Yen and Chi-Tai Yeh 62-80 8 Transformation of Daidzein to Equol and Its Bioactivity Mariko Uehara, Yoshiko Ishimi, Shin-ichi Katsumata, and Kazuharu Suzuki 81-89 9 Structures and Functionalities of Acylated Anthocyanins Norihiko Terahara and Toshiro Matsui 90-101 10 A Possible Mechanism That Flavonoids Exert Anticarcinogenesis with Activation of β-Glucuronidase in Cancerous Tissues Naomi Oi, Takashi Hashimoto, and Kazuki Kanazawa 102-107 Cereal 11 Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Whole-Wheat Grain and Its Components Fereidoon Shahidi and Chandrika Liyana-Pathirana 110-124 12 All Natural Whole-Wheat Functional Foods for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Liangli Yu and Margaret Slavin 125-142 13 Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Cereals Ting Sun and Chi-Tang Ho 143-150 Antioxidants 14 Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Curcumin-Free Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Oil and Identification of Its Antioxidant Constituents Yongxiang Yu, Feng Chen, Xi Wang, Jeff Adelberg, Felix H. Barron, Yenhui Chen, and Hau Yin Chung 152-164 15 Identification and Evalutation of Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds in Parsley (Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum) and Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Sprout Hyun-Jin Kim, Feng Chen, Ju-Hee Choi, Xi Wang, and Yueming Jiang 165-180 16 Antioxidant Constituents in Tree Nuts: Health Implications and Aflatoxin Inhibition Russell J. Molyneux, Noreen Mahoney, Jong H. Kim, Bruce C. Campbell, and Ann E. Hagerman 181-191 17 Natural Bioactive Antioxidants for the Enrichment of Seafood I. Medina, M. Cascante, J. L. Torres, and M. Pazos 192-198 18 Antioxidant Activity of Volatile Extracts Isolated from Various Herbs and Spices Cheong Kim and Kwang-Geun Lee 199-212 19 Antioxidative Stress Peptides Y. Mine and S. Katayama 213-228 20 Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory Activities of Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis): Aroma Extract Aki Tanaka and Takayuki Shibamoto 229-237 21 Redox Properties of Proanthocyanidins and Their Health Implications J. L. Torres, L. Juliá, A. Carreras, S. Touriño, D. Lizárraga, C. Matito, I. Medina, and M. Cascante 238-243 22 Antioxidant Effects of Flavonoids Isolated from Young Green Barley Leaves toward Oxidative Degradation of β-Carotene Hisao Umeda and Takayuki Shibamoto 244-252 23 The Role of Copigmentation with Phenolic Compounds on the Vitamin C Resistance and Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanins Pi-Jen Tsai, Chan-Chiung Liu, and Yui-Ting Huang 253-263 24 Antioxidant Activities of Polyphenol Containing Extracts from Citrus G. K. Jayaprakasha, K. N. Chidambara Murthy, and Bhimanagouda S. Patil 264-276 25 Antioxidant and Biocide Activities of Selected Mexican and Chilean Plants Carlos L. Céspedes, Julio Alarcón, J. Guillermo Ávila, and Isao Kubo 277-306 Carcinogenesis and Anticarcinogenesis 26 Anthocyans and Chemoprevention: Evidence from Cellular Investigations De-Xing Hou 308-319 27 DNA Intercalation, Topoisomerase I Inhibition, and Oxidative Reactions of Polyphenols Michael R. Webb, Kyungmi Min, and Susan E. Ebeler 320-334 28 The Cancer Preventive Potential of Tea Polyphenol EGCG in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Min-Hsiung Pan and Wei-Jen Chen 335-344 29 Induction of Apoptosis by Acetylated Black Tea Polyphenol through Reactive Oxygen Species Production, Cytochrome c Release, and Caspases Activation in Human Leukemia HL-60 Cells Min-Hsiung Pan, Hui-Jun Kang, Wei-Jen Chen, Chih-Yu Lo, Shiming Li, Shengmin Sang, and Chi-Tang Ho 345-361 30 Liver Carcinogenesis and 8-Hydroxy-deoxyguanosin Formation by Oxidized Lard and Dietary Oils Kaori Sadakane, Takamichi Ichinose, Kazutoshi Fujioka, and Takayuki Shibamoto 362-368 31 Suppressive Effects of Flavonoids on Activation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Induced by Dioxins Itsuko Fukuda and Hitoshi Ashida 369-374 Other Health Effects 32 Antiobesity Effect of Fucoxanthin from Edible Seaweeds and Its Multibiological Functions Hayato Maeda, Masashi Hosokawa, Tokutake Sashima, and Kazuo Miyashita 376-388 33 Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of 5-Methylthiopentyl Isothiocyanate and (-)-Limonene on Periodontal Pathogen Hideki Masuda and Saori Hirooka 389-398 34 Immunomodulatory Activities of β-Glucan in Mushroom Masashi Mizuno 399-407 35 Osteoporosis Prevention by β-Cryptoxanthin Masayoshi Yamaguchi and Satoshi Uchiyama 408-418 36 Promotion of Bone Formation by Phytate-Removed Deamidated Soybean Glycinin Hitomi Kumagai, Atsushi Koizumi, and Hitoshi Kumagai 419-428 37 Effects of Polyphenol Rich Herbal Medicine, Ginkgo biloba Extracts on Neurotransmitter Levels in Rat Brain Hiroyuki Sakakibara, Yuki Izawa, Jun-ichiro Nakajima, Shujiro Seo, Toshiaki Tamaki, Yoshichika Kawai, and Junji Terao 429-434 38 Serum LDL-Cholesterol-Lowering Effects of a Mixed Green Vegetable and Fruit Beverage Containing Broccoli and Cabbage in Humans Hirohisa Suido, Motoko Takai, Akira Takeuchi, Taketoshi Makino, Keisuke Tsuji, and Toshio Tanaka 435-445 39 The Effects of Morinda citrifolia L. Noni on High Blood Pressure: A Mechanistic Investigation and Case Study 'Afa Kehaati Palu, Raevonne A. Santiago, Brett J. West, Norman Kaluhiokalani, and Jarakae Jensen 446-453 40 Serum Cholesterol-Lowering Effects of a Broccoli and Cabbage Mixture in Rats: Comparison with Spinach, Celery, Carrot, and Tomato Hirohisa Suido, Akira Takeuchi, Taketoshi Makino, Toshio Tanaka, and Satoshi Nagaoka 454-464 41 Vialinins A and B: Novel Bioactive Compounds from Thelephora vialis, an Edible Mushroom in China Chun Xie, Hiroyuki Koshino, Yasuaki Esumi, Shunya Takahashi, Jun-ichi Onose, Kunie Yoshikawa, and Naoki Abe 465-472 Indexes Author Index 475-476 Subject Index 477-514
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