01_574337 ffirs.qxd 11/8/04 7:56 PM Page i Cuba 2nd Edition by Eliot Greenspan & Neil E. Schlecht Here’s what the critics say about Frommer’s: “Amazingly easy to use.Very portable,very complete.” —Booklist “Detailed,accurate,and easy-to-read information for all price ranges.” —Glamour Magazine “Hotel information is close to encyclopedic.” —Des Moines Sunday Register “Frommer’s Guides have a way of giving you a real feel for a place.” —Knight Ridder Newspapers 01_574337 ffirs.qxd 11/8/04 7:56 PM Page ii About the Authors Eliot Greenspanis a poet, journalist, and travel writer who took his backpack and type- writer the length of Mesoamerica before settling in Costa Rica in 1992. Since then, he has worked steadily for the Tico Timesand other local media. He is also the author of Frommer’s Costa Rica and Frommer’s Belize, as well as the chapter on Venezuela in Frommer’s South America. Neil E. Schlechtis the author and co-author of a dozen travel guides (including Spain For Dummies, Frommer’s South America, andFrommer’s Peru), as well as articles on art and culture and art catalogue essays, and is also a photographer. He now resides in north- western Connecticut. Published by: Wiley Publishing,Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 Copyright © 2005 Wiley Publishing, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, record- ing, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978/ 750-8400, fax 978/646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317/572-3447, fax 317/572-4355, E-Mail: brandreview@ wiley.com. Wiley and the Wiley Publishing logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates. Frommer’s is a trademark or registered trademark of Arthur Frommer. Used under license. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. ISBN 0-7645-7433-7 Editor: Myka Carroll Del Barrio Production Editor: Suzanna R. Thompson Cartographer: Elizabeth Puhl Photo Editor: Richard Fox Production by Wiley Indianapolis Composition Services Front cover photo: A bass player in Trinidad Back cover photo: A family holiday at Varadero For information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800/762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317/572-3993 or fax 317/572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. Manufactured in the United States of America 5 4 3 2 1 02_574337 ftoc.qxd 11/11/04 6:53 PM Page iii Contents List of Maps vi What’s New in Cuba 1 1 The Best of Cuba 3 by Eliot Greenspan & Neil E. Schlecht 1 The Best Cuban 7 The Best Hotels . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Travel Experiences . . . . . . . . . . .3 8 The Best Casas Particulares . . . .10 2 The Best Historical Sights . . . . . .4 9 The Best Restaurants 3 The Best of Natural Cuba . . . . . .5 & Paladares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4 The Best Outdoor Adventures . . .6 10 The Best of Cuban Nightlife . . .12 5 The Best Beaches . . . . . . . . . . . .7 11 The Best of Cuba Online . . . . . .13 6 The Best Resort Hotels . . . . . . . .8 2 Planning Your Trip to Cuba 14 by Eliot Greenspan 1 The Regions in Brief . . . . . . . . .14 9 Planning Your Trip Online . . . . .33 2 Visitor Information . . . . . . . . . .17 Frommers.com: The Complete 3 Entry Requirements Travel Resource . . . . . . . . . . . .34 & Customs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 10 Getting There . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Gifts & Other Assistance . . . . . .21 11 Escorted Tours,Package Deals 4 Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 & Special-Interest Vacations . . .36 5 When to Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 12 Getting Around . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . .25 13 Tips on Accommodations . . . . .41 6 Insurance,Health & Safety . . . .27 14 Tips on Dining . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 7 Specialized Travel Resources . . .30 15 The Active Vacation Planner . . .43 Race Relations in Cuba . . . . . . .31 16 Suggested Itineraries . . . . . . . .45 8 The 21st-Century Traveler . . . . .32 17 Recommended Reading . . . . . .46 Online Traveler’s Toolbox . . . . .33 Fast Facts:Cuba . . . . . . . . . . .47 3 Havana 52 by Eliot Greenspan 1 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 4 Where to Dine . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 TheNeighborhoods in Brief . . . .55 5 What to See & Do . . . . . . . . . .83 2 Getting Around . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Suggested Itineraries . . . . . . . .83 Fast Facts:Havana . . . . . . . . . .61 A Quick Key to Havana’s 3 Where to Stay . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Parks & Plazas . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 02_574337 ftoc.qxd 11/11/04 6:53 PM Page iv iv CONTENTS Frommer’s Favorite Havana 7 Shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 8 Havana After Dark . . . . . . . . . .98 6 Outdoor Pursuits . . . . . . . . . . .92 9 Side Trips from Havana . . . . . .102 4 Viñales & Western Cuba 103 by Eliot Greenspan 1 Pinar del Río . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 4 Cayo Levisa . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 Smoke ’Em If You Got ’Em . . .105 5 María la Gorda . . . . . . . . . . .118 2 Viñales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 6 Isla de la Juventud . . . . . . . . .119 3 Sierra del Rosario Biosphere 7 Cayo Largo del Sur . . . . . . . . .123 Reserve & San Diego de los Baños . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 5 Varadero & Matanzas Province 126 by Eliot Greenspan 1 Matanzas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 3 The Zapata Peninsula & 2 Varadero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Playa Girón . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 The Bay of Pigs . . . . . . . . . . .144 6 Trinidad & Central Cuba 146 by Eliot Greenspan & Neil E. Schlecht 1 Santa Clara . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 Beny Moré . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 Che Guevara . . . . . . . . . . . . .149 3 Trinidad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 2 Cienfuegos . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 4 Sancti Spíritus . . . . . . . . . . . .172 7 Camagüey & the Northeastern Coast 178 by Neil E. Schlecht 1 Cayo Coco & Cayo Papa & the Cayos . . . . . . . . . .181 Guillermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178 A Stopover in Morón . . . . . . .183 A Bridge So Far . . . . . . . . . . .180 2 Camagüey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 8 El Oriente 199 by Neil E. Schlecht 1 Guardalavaca . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 Dear Granma . . . . . . . . . . . . .215 2 Bayamo & the Sierra Goin’ (or Not) to Gitmo . . . . .219 Maestra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210 3 Baracoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220 02_574337 ftoc.qxd 11/11/04 6:53 PM Page v CONTENTS v 9 Santiago de Cuba 228 by Neil E. Schlecht 1 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229 5 What to See & Do . . . . . . . . .240 Santiago, City of Struggle & 6 Shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245 Rebellion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232 7 Santiago de Cuba 2 Getting Around . . . . . . . . . . .233 After Dark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246 Fast Facts:Santiago Carnival & Other Santiago de Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234 Festivals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248 3 Where to Stay . . . . . . . . . . . .235 8 Side Trips from Santiago 4 Where to Dine . . . . . . . . . . . .238 de Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249 Appendix A:Cuba in Depth 253 by Neil E. Schlecht 1 History 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253 3 Cuban Culture . . . . . . . . . . . .262 2 Cuba Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258 Appendix B:Useful Spanish Terms & Phrases 266 1 Basic Words & Phrases . . . . . .266 3 Some Typically Cuban Words 2 More Useful Phrases . . . . . . . .267 & Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268 Index 270 02_574337 ftoc.qxd 11/11/04 6:53 PM Page vi List of Maps The Regions in Brief 16 Cienfuegos 155 Havana at a Glance 53 Trinidad 161 La Habana Vieja & Centro Sancti Spíritus 173 Habana 56 Cayo Coco & Cayo Guillermo 179 Vedado 57 Camagüey 189 Playa 59 El Oriente 201 The Viñales Valley 109 Bayamo 213 Varadero 130 Baracoa 221 Santa Clara 147 Santiago de Cuba 230 03_574337 flast.qxd 11/8/04 7:55 PM Page vii Acknowledgments Eliot Greenspan would like to tip his hat and extend his thanks to Myka Carroll Del Barrio. He’d also like to thank Emilie Walker for her dedicated and diligent help, and her overall delightful demeanor. An Invitation to the Reader In researching this book, we discovered many wonderful places—hotels, restaurants, shops, and more. We’re sure you’ll find others. Please tell us about them, so we can share the information with your fellow travelers in upcoming editions. If you were disappointed with a recommendation, we’d love to know that, too. Please write to: Frommer’s Cuba, 2nd Edition Wiley Publishing, Inc. • 111 River St. • Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 An Additional Note Please be advised that travel information is subject to change at any time—and this is especially true of prices. We therefore suggest that you write or call ahead for confirma- tion when making your travel plans. The authors, editors, and publisher cannot be held responsible for the experiences of readers while traveling. Your safety is important to us, however, so we encourage you to stay alert and be aware of your surroundings. Keep a close eye on cameras, purses, and wallets, all favorite targets of thieves and pickpockets. Other Great Guides for Your Trip: Frommer’s Belize Frommer’s Caribbean Frommer’s Costa Rica Frommer’s Mexico Frommer’s Portable Dominican Republic Frommer’s South America 03_574337 flast.qxd 11/8/04 7:55 PM Page viii Frommer’s Star Ratings,Icons & Abbreviations Every hotel, restaurant, and attraction listing in this guide has been ranked for quality, value, service, amenities, and special features using a star-rating system.In country, state, and regional guides, we also rate towns and regions to help you narrow down your choices and budget your time accordingly. Hotels and restaurants are rated on a scale of zero (rec- ommended) to three stars (exceptional). Attractions, shopping, nightlife, towns, and regions are rated according to the following scale: zero stars (recommended), one star (highly recommended), two stars (very highly recommended), and three stars (must-see). In addition to the star-rating system, we also use seven feature iconsthat point you to the great deals, in-the-know advice, and unique experiences that separate travelers from tourists. Throughout the book, look for: Finds Special finds—those places only insiders know about Fun Fact Fun facts—details that make travelers more informed and their trips more fun Kids Best bets for kids and advice for the whole family Moments Special moments—those experiences that memories are made of Overrated Places or experiences not worth your time or money Tips Insider tips—great ways to save time and money Value Great values—where to get the best deals The following abbreviationsare used forcredit cards: AE American Express DISC Discover V Visa DC Diners Club MC MasterCard Frommers.com Now that you have the guidebook to a great trip, visit our website at www.frommers.com for travel information on more than 3,000 destinations. With features updated regularly, we give you instant access to the most current trip-planning information available. At Frommers.com, you’ll also find the best prices on airfares, accommodations, and car rentals—and you can even book travel online through our travel booking partners. At Frommers.com, you’ll also find the following: • Online updates to our most popular guidebooks • Vacation sweepstakes and contest giveaways • Newsletter highlighting the hottest travel trends • Online travel message boards with featured travel discussions