From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

359 Pages·2006·1.06 MB·English

From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:12)

(cid:13)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:18) (cid:8)(cid:19)

From the
Treasures
of
Arabic

Morphology

Page 1
From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

Copyright © 2005 Madrasah In’āmiyyah

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior
permission of Madrasah In’āmiyyah, except in the case of brief
quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

Typeset on Times New Roman 12 and Traditional Arabic 18 by
Academy for Islamic Research, Madrasah In’āmiyyah, Camperdown,
KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.

Page 2
From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

Title F r o m t h e T r e a sures of Arabic
Morphology

Author Moulānā Ebrāhīm Muhammad

First Edition Ramadān 1427 A.H.
October 2006
Academy for Islamic Research
Published by Madrasah In’āmiyyah
P.O. Box 39
Camperdown
3720
South Africa

Tel [phone]

Fax [phone]

email [email protected]
Page 3
From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

Contents

Introduction
Morphology or Etymology?
Some Useful Terms
Arabic Terms
The Types of Words
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Positive and Negative
Active and Passive
The Second Category of Verbs
Exercise 1
Types of Nouns
The Scales of Verbs
Exercise 2
The Categories of Triliteral Verbs
Exercise 3
The Perfect Active ( )
(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:4)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:6) (cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:6)
Exercise 4
The Perfect Passive ( )
(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:6) (cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:6)
Exercise 5
The Imperfect ( )
(cid:29)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:31)(cid:23)(cid:6)
Exercise 6
The Imperfect Passive ( )
(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:6) (cid:29)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:31)(cid:23)(cid:6)
Exercise 7
The ( )
!"(cid:22)# (cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:4)(cid:3)
Exercise 8
The ( )
(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:22)$ (cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:4)(cid:3)
Exercise 9
The ( ) and ( ) of Emphasis
%& '(cid:16)#
Exercise 10
The Imperative ( )
(cid:4)(cid:19)(
Exercise 11
Page 4
From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

The Prohibition ( )
(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:5)(cid:6)
Exercise 12
The Derived Nouns ( )
)*+(cid:23)(cid:6) ,(cid:22)-.(cid:6)
The active participle ( )
/0(cid:22)1(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:1)2(cid:6)
Exercise 13
The passive participle ( )
(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:25)1(cid:23)(cid:6) (cid:1)2(cid:6)
Exercise 14
The Elative ( )
/(cid:2)(cid:31)1*(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:1)2(cid:6)
The ( )
(cid:27)!+(cid:19) 1"
The Noun of the Instrument ( )
(cid:5)3(cid:6) (cid:1)2(cid:6)
Exercise 15
The Adverb ( )
(cid:13)(cid:4)4(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:1)2(cid:6)
Exercise 16
The Intensive Adjective ( )
5(cid:5)(cid:22)!(cid:23)(cid:6) 5(cid:2)"
Exercise 17
The Categories ( ) of Verbs
6(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:12)(
The ( ) of ( )
6(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:12)( 7(cid:4)8 (cid:20)9:9
The First ( )
6(cid:22)(cid:12)
The Second ( )
6(cid:22)(cid:12)
The Third ( )
6(cid:22)(cid:12)
The Fourth ( )
6(cid:22)(cid:12)
The Fifth ( )
6(cid:22)(cid:12)
The Sixth ( )
6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 18
The ( ) of ( )
6(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:12)( ;(cid:2)< =>?(cid:19) (cid:20)9:9
Construction of the Derived Nouns
The Abbreviated Paradigm of each ( )
6(cid:22)(cid:12)
((cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
Exercise 19
Page 5
From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

( )
/(cid:2)(cid:25)1A 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 20
( )
B0(cid:22)1(cid:19) 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 21
( )
(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)1#@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 22
( )
(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)*<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 23
( )
(cid:26):(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 24
( )
/(cid:25)C1A 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 25
( )
/0(cid:22)1A 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 26
( )
(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)1*2@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 27
( )
(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:2)(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 28
( )
(cid:26):(cid:2)(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 29
( )
(cid:26)(cid:6)(cid:16)C(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
Exercise 30
Four Root-Letter Verbs
The ( ) of ( )
6(cid:6)(cid:16)(cid:12)( DEB(cid:19) ;(cid:2)< =>?(cid:19) (cid:20)9:9
The Classification of Verbs
Exercise 31
The Derived Forms of Four Root-Letter
Verbs
Exercise 32
Exercise 33
Exercise 34
Other Derived Forms
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From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

Exercise 35
The Seven Categories
Exercise 36
The Rules of ( )
(cid:15)(cid:16)F(cid:27)(cid:19)
Rule 1
Rule 2
Rule 3
Rule 4
Rule 5
Rule 6
Rule 7
Rule 8
Rule 9
Rule 10
Exercise 37
The Orthography of the Hamzah
The Paradigms of ( )
(cid:15)(cid:16)F(cid:27)(cid:19)
Exercise 38
Exercise 39
Exercise 40
Discussion of ( )
G(cid:25)(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:15)(cid:16)F(cid:27)(cid:19)
Discussion of ( )
%:(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:15)(cid:16)F(cid:27)(cid:19)
Exercise 41
The Rules of ( )
/*(cid:25)(cid:19)
Rule 1
Rule 2
Rule 3
Rule 4
Rule 5
Rule 6
Rule 7
Rule 8
Rule 9
Page 7
From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

Rule 10
Exercise 42
Rule 11
Rule 12
Rule 13
Rule 14
Rule 15
Rule 16
Rule 17
Rule 18
Rule 19
Rule 20
Rule 21
Rule 22
Rule 23
Rule 24
Rule 25
Rule 26
Exercise 43
The Paradigms of ( )
(cid:26)(cid:22)H(cid:19)
Exercise 44
The Paradigms of ( )
(cid:13)(cid:16)$(
Exercise 45
The Paradigm of ( )
(cid:20)I(cid:22)> (cid:13)(cid:16)$(
Exercise 46
The Paradigms of ( ) and ( )
JK(cid:22)# L(cid:2)1(cid:5)
Exercise 47
Exercise 48
Combination of ( ) and ( )
(cid:15)(cid:16)F(cid:27)(cid:19) /*(cid:25)(cid:19)
Exercise 49
The Rules of ( )
L0(cid:22)(cid:31)(cid:19)
Rule 1
Rule 2
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From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

Rule 3
Rule 4
Rule 5
Exercise 50
Exercise 51

A Combination of ((cid:15)(cid:16)F(cid:27)(cid:19)) ,(L0(cid:22)(cid:31)(cid:19)) and (/*(cid:25)(cid:19))
Exercise 52
Challenging Words
Special Meanings ( ) of Each ( )
P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O 6(cid:22)(cid:12)
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:4)(cid:14)# 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of (6(cid:4)(cid:21) 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of (Q- 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of (%(cid:4)(cid:18) 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The Derived Categories
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of (/(cid:2)(cid:25)1A 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ( B0(cid:22)1(cid:19) 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)*<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)1#@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26):(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of (/(cid:25)1A 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of (/0(cid:22)1A 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)1*2@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:2)(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26):(cid:2)(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
The (P(cid:22)(cid:2)"(cid:22)O) of ((cid:26)(cid:6)(cid:16)C(cid:25)<@ 6(cid:22)(cid:12))
Application of the Special Meanings
Bibliography

Page 9
From the Treasures of Arabic Morphology

(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:1)(cid:11)(cid:12)

Introduction

Arabic Morphology ((cid:13)(cid:4)(cid:14)RR(cid:5)(cid:6) (cid:1)RRB0) is a branch of Arabic
Grammar dealing with word-forms and patterns. It is
highly essential for the incumbent student of Arabic to
learn this science in order to be proficient in the language.
Acquiring an understanding of word patterns is of prime
importance in learning the language.

This is a comprehensive book dealing with all the
important aspects of the subject. If a student has to study
this book thoroughly, he would develop a very good
foundation in this science and it would absolve him of the
need to study any further books on the subject.

The Arabic names of morphologic terms have been
adopted instead of the Urdu forms commonly found in the
text books of Islamic seminaries. Thus I have used the
term ( FBS(cid:5)(cid:6) G0) instead of ( RFB(cid:18) GR0). Similarly, instead
of writing (TRR(cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:3)), the correct Arabic form of ( RR(cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:3))
has been used while the term ((cid:20)RR(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:6)) is used instead of
((cid:20)RR(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:19)) which is incorrect. This will enable the student to
learn the correct Arabic terms from the initial stages of his
learning.

Included also is a collection of rules of word-changes
which affect many Arabic verbs and nouns. The rules have
been clearly explained with examples and a step by step
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