From Slave Ship to Harvard This page intentionally left blank From Slave Ship to Harvard Yarrow Mamout and the History of an African American Family James H. Johnston (cid:23) (cid:23) (cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:107)(cid:105)(cid:96)(cid:90)(cid:96)(cid:88)(cid:23)(cid:66)(cid:102)(cid:99)(cid:99)(cid:88)(cid:101)(cid:91)(cid:92)(cid:105)(cid:23)(cid:110)(cid:96)(cid:107)(cid:95)(cid:23)(cid:65)(cid:102)(cid:95)(cid:101)(cid:23)(cid:70)(cid:203)(cid:74)(cid:108)(cid:99)(cid:99)(cid:96)(cid:109)(cid:88)(cid:101) Fordham University Press | New York 2012 Copyright(cid:2)2012JamesH.Johnston Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrieval system,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans—electronic,mechanical, photocopy,recording,oranyother—exceptforbriefquotationsinprintedreviews, withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher. FordhamUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofURLs forexternalorthird-partyInternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublicationanddoesnot guaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. FordhamUniversityPressalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats. Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailableinelectronicbooks. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Johnston,JamesH.,1944– FromslaveshiptoHarvard:YarrowMamoutandthehistoryofanAfricanAmerican family/JamesH.Johnston. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-8232-3950-4(cloth:alk.paper) 1.Mamout,Yarrow,1736–1823. 2.Mamout,Yarrow,1736–1823—Family. 3.Slaves—Maryland—Biography. 4.FreeAfricanAmericans—Maryland— Biography. 5.AfricanAmericans—Maryland—Biography. 6.Slavery—Maryland— History. 7.AfricanAmericanfamilies—Maryland—Biography. I.Title. E185.93.M2J65 2012 306.3(cid:2)62092—dc23 [B] 2011047006 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 14 13 12 5 4 3 2 1 Firstedition For Beth and Meredith This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction 1 1. YarrowMamout,aWestAfricanMuslimSlave 7 2. TobaccoandtheImportationofaLaborForce 22 3. WelcometoAmerica 41 4. SlaveryandRevolution 52 5. YarrowofGeorgetown 61 6. ThePortraits:Peale,Yarrow,andSimpson 81 7. FreeHannah,Yarrow’sSister 101 8. NancyHillman,Yarrow’sNiece 112 9. AquillaYarrow 122 10. Mary‘‘Polly’’TurnerYarrow 132 11. AquillaandPollyinPleasantValley 140 12. TracesofYarrow 149 13. UnpleasantValley 158 14.Freedom 177 15.FromHarvardtoToday 189 Epilogue:GuidetotheYarrows’ andTurners’WorldToday 201 Notes221 Bibliography269 Acknowledgments277 Index283 Illustrationsfollowpage182 From Slave Ship to Harvard
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