Title Pages University Press Scholarship Online Manchester Scholarship Online From Republic to Restoration: Legacies and Departures Janet Clare Print publication date: 2018 Print ISBN-13: 9780719089688 Published to Manchester Scholarship Online: September 2018 DOI: 10.7228/manchester/9780719089688.001.0001 Title Pages Janet Clare (p.i) From Republic to Restoration (p.ii) (p.iii) From Republic to Restoration Manchester University Press (p.iv) Copyright © Manchester University Press 2018 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors, and no chapter may be reproduced wholly or in part without the express permission in writing of both author and publisher. 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Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Title Pages A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7190 8968 8 hardback First published 2018 The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Typeset by Out of House Publishing Printed in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow Access brought to you by: Page 2 of 2 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Figures University Press Scholarship Online Manchester Scholarship Online From Republic to Restoration: Legacies and Departures Janet Clare Print publication date: 2018 Print ISBN-13: 9780719089688 Published to Manchester Scholarship Online: September 2018 DOI: 10.7228/manchester/9780719089688.001.0001 (p.vii) Figures Janet Clare 13.1 Charles II at Court (oil on canvas), Henri Gascar (1635–1701) / The Trustees of the Goodwood Collection / Bridgeman Images page 269 13.2 Louis XIV (1638–1715) holding a plan of the Maison Royale de Saint-Cyr (oil on canvas), French School (seventeenth century) / Château de Versailles, France / Bridgeman Images 270 13.3 Portrait of Françoise-Athénaïs Rochechouart de Mortemart (1640–1707) Marquise de Montespan (oil on canvas), French School (seventeenth century) / Musée de Tesse, Le Mans, France / 3 Bridgeman Images 274 13.4 Portrait of Louise-Renée de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth and Aubigny (1649– 1734), mistress of Charles II, Henri Gascar (1635–1701) / Private Collection / Photo © Philip Mould Ltd, London / Bridgeman Images 275 13.5 Portrait of Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland (oil on canvas), Henri Gascar (1635–1701) / Private Collection / Photo © Philip Mould Ltd, London / Bridgeman Images 277 13.6 Portrait of Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, with her daughter, Lady Barbara Fitzroy, Henri Gascar, after his own painting, c. 1675. © Trustees of the British Museum 278 13.7 Portrait of Madame de Montespan (1640–1707) reclining in front of gallery of the Château de Clagny (oil on canvas), Henri Gascar (1635–1701) / Private Collection / Bridgeman Images 279 13.8 Portrait of Louise-Renée de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth, holding a dove, with Cupid, Etienne Baudet, after Henri Gascar, c. 1673. © Trustees of the British Museum 281 (p.viii) 16.1 The Committee; or Popery in Masquerade (London, 1680) / Published by Mary Clark for Henry Brome after Sir Roger L’Estrange (1616–1704) / British Museum Satires 1080 / © The Trustees of the British Museum 330 Page 1 of 2 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Figures 16.2 ‘The Royall Oake of Brittayne’/ Taken from: Walker, Clement (died 1651), Anarchia Anglicana: or the History of Independency (London, 1649) / British Museum Satires 737 / Representation of Oliver Cromwell / © Trustees of the British Museum 334 16.3 A Ra-ree Show (London, 1681) / Designed by Stephen College (c. 1635–81) / Satire against Charles II / © The Bodleian Libraries, The University of Oxford. Shelfmark: Don c. 13 (1), A Rare Show 335 Access brought to you by: Page 2 of 2 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Tables University Press Scholarship Online Manchester Scholarship Online From Republic to Restoration: Legacies and Departures Janet Clare Print publication date: 2018 Print ISBN-13: 9780719089688 Published to Manchester Scholarship Online: September 2018 DOI: 10.7228/manchester/9780719089688.001.0001 (p.ix) Tables Janet Clare 14.1 Significant musical-theatrical works presented at court during Charles II’s reign for which texts (and in some cases music) are extant page 291 14.2 Large-scale musical-theatrical productions in the commercial theatres, 1660–85 301 Access brought to you by: Page 1 of 1 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Contributors University Press Scholarship Online Manchester Scholarship Online From Republic to Restoration: Legacies and Departures Janet Clare Print publication date: 2018 Print ISBN-13: 9780719089688 Published to Manchester Scholarship Online: September 2018 DOI: 10.7228/manchester/9780719089688.001.0001 (p.x) Contributors Janet Clare David Bagchi is Senior Lecturer in Ecclesiastical History and Co-Director of the Andrew Marvell Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies at the University of Hull. His major publications include The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology (Cambridge University Press, 2004), co-edited with David Steinmetz, and Luther’s Earliest Opponents: Catholic Controversialists, 1518–25 (Fortress Press, 2nd edn, 2009). More recently he has written on the use of the Bible in the Book of Common Prayer and on the Great Bible of 1539, and is currently collaborating on Susan Felch’s edition of William Tyndale’s independent works for the Catholic University of America Press. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. Glenn Burgess is Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Academic Affairs), and Professor of Early Modern History at the University of Hull. He is the author of The Politics of the Ancient Constitution (Palgrave, 1992), Absolute Monarchy and the Stuart Constitution (Yale University Press, 1996), and British Political Thought 1500– 1660 (Palgrave, 2009); and the editor or co-editor of eight books, including (with Matthew Festenstein), English Radicalism 1550–1850 (Cambridge University Press, 2007) and (with Howell A. Lloyd and Simon Hodson) European Political Thought 1450–1700 (Yale University Press, 2007). Professor Burgess is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and has served on its Council. Lisanna Calvi is Lecturer of English Literature at the University of Verona, Italy. Her main research interests have focused on Restoration and early modern drama and literary culture. She is the author of a book on Restoration and early eighteenth- century tragedy, Kingship and Tragedy (QuiEdit, 2005) and on James II’s devotional papers and Imago Regis (ETS, 2009). She has written articles on John Dryden, Robert Browning, Thomas Otway, Edmund Gosse, The Tempest and (p.xi) the commedia dell’arte, madness and autobiography in seventeenth-century England, and Shakespeare in nineteenth-century Italian theatre. She authored an Italian Page 1 of 4 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Contributors translation of the autobiographical writings of Dionys Fitzherbert and Hannah Allen (Pacini, 2012) and edited, with Silvia Bigliazzi, a miscellany on The Tempest (Palgrave, 2014) and Romeo and Juliet (Routledge, 2016). Amanda L. Capern is Senior Lecturer in Early Modern Women’s History at the University of Hull where she is PI leading on the Gender, Place and Memory 1400– 1900 research team. She is author of The Historical Study of Women: England, 1500– 1700 (2010), editor of Women, Wealth and Power (2007), specialist sub-editor of Mary Hays’s Female Biography, 6 vols (2013/2014) and editor of the Palgrave series Gender and History. She has published widely on early-modern women’s writing, and on gender, property and family relations. She is currently working on a monograph on family inheritance, debt and litigation. She is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. Christina M. Carlson, Lecturer in Literature at Emerson College in Boston, MA, has published several articles on political and satirical engraving in seventeenth- century England as well as on topical drama during this period. She is working on a book-length manuscript on the subject. Warren Chernaik is Emeritus Professor of English, University of London. He was the founding Director of the Institute of English Studies, University of London, and is now a Senior Research Fellow of IES. He is the author of Milton and the Burden of Freedom (Cambridge University Press, 2017), The Myth of Rome in Shakespeare and his Contemporaries (Cambridge University Press, 2011), The Cambridge Introduction to Shakespeare’s History Plays (Cambridge University Press, 2007), a study of The Merchant of Venice (Northcote/British Council, 2005), Sexual Freedom in Restoration Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1995), The Poet’s Time: Politics and Religion in the Work of Andrew Marvell (Cambridge University Press, 1983), and essays on such authors as Marvell, Milton, Shakespeare, Jonson, Herbert, Traherne, Rochester, Pepys and Behn. He has co-edited books on topics as diverse as detective fiction, changes in copyright law and Andrew Marvell. Janet Clare is Professor of Renaissance Literature and with Glenn Burgess is the Founding Director of the Andrew Marvell Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies at the University of Hull. She is the author of Art Made Tongue-Tied by Authority: Elizabethan and (p.xii) Jacobean Dramatic Censorship (Manchester University Press, 2nd edn, 1999); Drama of the English Republic, 1649–1660 (Manchester University Press, 2002); Revenge Tragedies of the Renaissance (Northcote/British Council, 2006). She has published many articles on Renaissance and Early Modern literature and drama and co-edited the Journal of Early Modern Studies 2 (2013), Shakespeare and Early Modern Popular Culture. Her most recent work is Shakespeare’s Stage Traffic: Imitation, Borrowing and Competition in Renaissance Theatre, published by Cambridge University Press in 2014. She is editing What You Will for the forthcoming Oxford critical edition of The Complete Works of John Marston. Martin Dzelzainis is Professor of Renaissance Literature and Thought at the University of Leicester. He is currently editing the Histories for The Complete Works of John Milton; Andrew Marvell’s verse and prose for the 21st-Century Oxford Authors series; and (with Edward Holberton) The Oxford Handbook of Andrew Marvell (all for Oxford University Press). He is also General Editor, with Paul Seaward, of the Oxford edition of The Works of Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon. Page 2 of 4 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Contributors Laura L. Knoppers is Professor of English at the University of Notre Dame, USA. She is the author of Politicizing Domesticity from Henrietta Maria to Milton’s Eve (Cambridge University Press, 2011), Constructing Cromwell: Ceremony, Portrait, and Print, 1645–1661 (Cambridge University Press, 2000) and Historicizing Milton: Spectacle, Power, and Poetry in Restoration England (University of Georgia Press, 1994). Her Oxford scholarly edition of Milton’s Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes (Oxford University Press, 2008) won the John Shawcross Award from the Milton Society of America. Knoppers has edited five essay collections, including most recently The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Women’s Writing (Cambridge University Press, 2009) and The Oxford Handbook of Literature and the English Revolution (Oxford University Press, 2012). Since 2010, she has served as the editor of Milton Studies. Alan Marshall is Professor of History at Bath Spa University and a fellow of the Royal Historical Society. His current research focuses on intelligence and espionage in the early modern era. His forthcoming book entitled The Secret State in Early Modern Britain, c. 1598–1715 (Manchester University Press) examines the idea of ‘arcana imperii’ and the cultural meanings of the series of plots that were undertaken to assassinate Oliver Cromwell. He is the author of ‘ “Pax quaeritur bello”: The Cromwellian Military Legacy’ in J. Mills, ed., Cromwell’s Legacy (Manchester University (p.xiii) Press, 2012); ‘ “Woeful Knight”: Sir Robert Walsh and the Fragmented World of the Double Agent’ in D. Szechi, ed., The Dangerous Trade: Spies, Spymasters and the Making of Europe (Dundee University Press, 2010); The Age of Faction: Court Politics, 1660–1702, New Frontiers in History (Manchester University Press, 1999); Intelligence and Espionage in the Reign of Charles II: 1660–1685 (Cambridge University Press, 2003). Ted McCormick is Associate Professor of History at Concordia University in Montreal. He received his PhD from Columbia University in 2005. He is the author of William Petty and the Ambitions of Political Arithmetic (Oxford University Press, 2009), which was awarded the 2010 John Ben Snow Prize by the North American Conference on British Studies. He has written extensively on science, religion and social engineering in seventeenth-and eighteenth-century England, Ireland and the Atlantic, and is completing a study of population thought in relation to ideas of nature, providence and government from the early Tudor era through Malthus’s Essay on the Principle of Population. Keith McDonald joined the University of London International Academy in 2015 following spells teaching Renaissance Literature at the University of Leicester and the University of Geneva. He completed a doctoral thesis on Andrew Marvell in 2013 and is working towards the publication of his first monograph. In addition to his website, WritingPrivacy.com, his work has featured in English Studies, Marvell Studies, and in England’s Fortress: New Perspectives on Thomas, 3rd Lord Fairfax (Ashgate, 2014). Marissa Nicosia is an assistant professor of English at Pennsylvania State University, Abington College where she teaches and conducts research on early modern English literature, book history and political theory. She holds a PhD in English from the University of Pennsylvania. Marissa’s book manuscript studies the history play in the seventeenth century to argue that the genre forged speculative political futures. Her research has been supported by fellowships from the Folger Page 3 of 4 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Contributors Institute, the University of Pennsylvania and the Andrew W. Mellon – Rare Book School Fellowship in Critical Bibliography. Paul Seaward is British Academy/Wolfson Foundation Research Professor at the History of Parliament Trust, and was from 2001 to 2017 the Trust’s Director. He is the editor, with Martin Dzelzainis, of the Oxford edition of the works of Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon. He edited a selection from Clarendon’s History of the Rebellion for the Oxford World’s Classics Series (p.xiv) (2009), and edited Behemoth for the Oxford edition of the works of Thomas Hobbes (2010). Among current projects is a biography of Clarendon. Bryan White is a senior lecturer in the School of Music at the University of Leeds where he contributes to the Leeds University Centre for English Music. He is a member of the editorial committee of the Purcell Society for which he has edited Louis Grabu’s opera Albion and Albanius and G. B. Draghi’s setting of Dryden’s From harmony, from heav’nly harmony. He has published articles on the music and culture of the Restoration period in Music & Letters, The Musical Times, Early Music and Early Music Performer. He is completing work on a book: Music for St Cecilia’s Day from Purcell to Handel. Blair Worden is Emeritus Fellow of St Edmund Hall, Oxford. His publications include The Rump Parliament 1648–1653 (Cambridge University Press, 1974); an edition of Edmund Ludlow’s A Voyce from the Watch Tower (Royal Historical Society, 1978); Part I of David Wootton, ed., Republicanism, Liberty, and Commercial Society 1649–1776 (Stanford University Press, 1994); The Sound of Virtue: Philip Sidney’s ‘Arcadia’ and Elizabethan Politics (Yale University Press, 1996); Roundhead Reputations: The English Civil Wars and the Passions of Posterity (Allen Lane, 2001); Literature and Politics in Cromwellian England (Oxford University Press, 2007); The English Civil Wars 1640–1660 (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2009); an edition of Marchamont Nedham’s The Excellencie of a Free State (Liberty Fund, 2010); and God’s Instruments: Political Conduct in the England of Oliver Cromwell (Oxford University Press, 2012). Access brought to you by: Page 4 of 4 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018 Acknowledgements University Press Scholarship Online Manchester Scholarship Online From Republic to Restoration: Legacies and Departures Janet Clare Print publication date: 2018 Print ISBN-13: 9780719089688 Published to Manchester Scholarship Online: September 2018 DOI: 10.7228/manchester/9780719089688.001.0001 (p.xv) Acknowledgements Janet Clare THIS volume has evolved from an international conference held under the auspices of the Andrew Marvell Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, University of Hull, partly supported by funding from the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. I would like to thank colleagues in the Andrew Marvell Centre: Martin Arnold, David Bagchi, Lesley Coote, Ann Kaegi, Jason Lawrence, Richard Meek, Christopher Wilson and, especially, Veronica O’Mara, for support with the organisation of the conference. I am grateful to Professor Glenn Burgess for help with the initial planning of the project. My thanks are due to Matthew Frost, Commissioning Editor of Manchester University Press, and to the anonymous readers for the Press for their perceptive comments. I am grateful to the contributors, with whom it has been a pleasure to work. I would like to express sincere thanks to Emer McManus for her invaluable help in the preparation of the typescript and for the creation of the bibliography and index. (p.xvi) Access brought to you by: Page 1 of 1 PRINTED FROM MANCHESTER SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Manchester University Press, 2018. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in MSO for personal use (for details see www.manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/page/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Edinburgh; date: 25 November 2018