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From Marx To Hegel And Back: Capitalism, Critique, And Utopia PDF

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From Marx to Hegel and Back Also available from Bloomsbury Marx: An Introduction, Michel Henry The Bloomsbury Companion to Marx, ed. by Andrew Pendakis, Imre Szeman, and Jeff Diamanti Aesthetic Marx, ed. by Samir Gandesha and Johan F. Hartle Hegel and Resistance: History, Politics and Dialectics, ed. by Bart Zantvoort and Rebecca Comay Hegel, Logic and Speculation, ed. by Paolo Diego Bubbio, Alessandro De Cesaris, Maurizio Pagano, and Hager Weslati Hegel on Possibility: Modality, Perfection, and Dialectics, Nahum Brown (forthcoming) From Marx to Hegel and Back Capitalism, Critique, and Utopia Edited by Victoria Fareld and Hannes Kuch BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2020 Copyright © Victoria Fareld, Hannes Kuch, and Contributors 2020 Victoria Fareld and Hannes Kuch have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgements on p. ix constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover image © Camilla Pentti All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: HB: 978-1-3500-8267-0 ePDF: 978-1-3500-8268-7 eBook: 978-1-3500-8269-4 Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com and sign up for our newsletters. Contents Contributors vi Acknowledgments ix 1 From Marx to Hegel and Back: Toward a Helical Approach Victoria Fareld and Hannes Kuch 1 Part 1 Reassessing the Legacy of Hegel and Marx 2 Hegel and Marx: A Reassessment after One Century Axel Honneth 37 3 Hegel, Marx, and Presentism Emmanuel Renault 55 4 Property and Freedom in Kant, Hegel, and Marx Jacob Blumenfeld 73 5 I, the Revolution, Speak: Lenin’s Speculative (Hegelian) Style Frank Ruda 91 Part 2 Capitalism and Critique 6 Critique in Hegel and Marx Rocío Zambrana 109 7 Hegel and Marx on ‘Spiritual Life’ as a Criterion for Social Critique Frederick Neuhouser 125 8 Abstract Labor and Recognition Sven Ellmers 141 9 Love Will Tear Us Apart: Marx and Hegel on the Materiality of Erotic Bonds Federica Gregoratto 161 Part 3 Postcapitalism and Utopia 10 Marx’s ‘Hegelian’ Critique of Utopia David Leopold 179 11 Where Are We Developing the Requirements for a New Society? The Dialectic of Today’s Capitalism from a Hegelian-Marxist Perspective Eva Bockenheimer 197 12 Social Freedom beyond Capitalism: Three Alternatives Hannes Kuch 213 13 Honneth’s Democratic Sittlichkeit and Market Socialism Michael Nance 235 Index 253 Contributors Jacob Blumenfeld earned his PhD in 2018 from the New School for Social Research, with a dissertation on the concept of property in German Idealism. He edited and contributed to The Anarchist Turn (Pluto Press, 2013), co-translated Communism for Kids (MIT Press, 2017), and recently published All Things Are Nothing to Me (Zero Books, 2018). His popular writings have appeared in the New York Times, Viewpoint Magazine, and the Brooklyn Rail. His academic writings have appeared in the Hegel Bulletin, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, Historical Materialism, and more. He lives in Berlin. Eva Bockenheimer holds a doctoral degree from the Ruhr University Bochum. Her thesis examined the conception of gender and the family in Hegel’s thought. Her research interests include the philosophy of Hegel, Marx, and Marxism; concepts of sex, gender, and the family; and theories on the future of work and social transformation. She works as a lecturer in educational institutions of several German trade unions and is currently writing an Introduction to Dialectics. Her publications include Hegels Familien- und Geschlechtertheorie (2013), Work Hard Play Hard (editor, 2014), and the article “Hegel and Marx on Family and Gender-Relations” (forthcoming, Hegel Bulletin). Sven Ellmers is Assistant Professor at the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg. His research interests include German Idealism and Marx, morality of markets, and normative foundations of critical social theory. Among his publications are Freiheit und Wirtschaft. Theorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft nach Hegel (Transcript 2015); Korporation und Sittlichkeit. Zur Aktualität von Hegels Theorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, co-edited with Steffen Herrmann (Fink, 2017); Sven Ellmers, “‘Der Narzissmus wird gesellschaftsfähig.’ Subjektivierungspraktiken der Marktwirtschaft” (Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie 44, no. 1, 2019). Victoria Fareld is Associate Professor of Intellectual History at Stockholm University. She earned her PhD in 2007 with a work on recognition, vulnerability, and exposure in contemporary political philosophy in light of Hegel’s philosophy and German Idealism. Her current research focuses on time, ethics, memory, and historical justice. Among her recent publications are "Coming to Terms with the Present: Exploring the Chrononormativity of Historical Time”, Rethinking Historical Time: New Approaches to Presentism (Bloomsbury 2019),” History, Justice and the Time of the Imprescriptible”, The Ethos of History (Berghahn Books 2018); “(In) Between the Living and the Dead: New Perspectives on Time in History”, History Compass 14, no. 9, 2016; "Ressentiment as Moral Imperative: Jean Améry’s Nietzschean Revaluation of Victim Morality”, Re- Thinking Ressentiment (Transcript 2016). Contributors vii Federica Gregoratto is a lecturer in social and political philosophy at the University of St. Gallen (Switzerland). She has published on the philosophy of love and sex, critical theory (especially Habermas and Adorno), pragmatism (especially Dewey and Addams), recognition and power theories, debt-guilt debates, and feminism. She is working on a book on erotic love as a social space of power, freedom, and transformation. Among her most recent publications connected to this project are: “The Ambiguity of Love. Beauvoir, Honneth and Arendt on the Relation between Recognition, Power and Violence” (Critical Horizons, 2018), and “Love Is a Losing Game: Power and Exploitation in Romantic Relationships” (The Journal of Political Power, 2017). Axel Honneth is Jack C. Weinstein Professor for the Humanities in the Department of Philosophy at Columbia University. He was Director of the Institute for Social Research, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, and Professor of Social Philosophy, Goethe- Universität Frankfurt. His research interests include social philosophy and the logic of social sciences; the theory of recognition; Critical Theory. Among his publications are The Pathologies of Individual Freedom: Hegel’s Social Theory (Princeton University Press, 2010); Freedom’s Right: The Social Foundations of Democratic Life (Polity, 2014); The Idea of Socialism: Towards a Renewal (Polity, 2017). Hannes Kuch leads the research project “Economy and Social Freedom” at the Department of Philosophy, Goethe-University Frankfurt. His research interests include social and political philosophy, with a focus on nineteenth-century philosophy, the philosophy of the market, and social aspects of the philosophy of language. Among his publications are Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization: Human Dignity Violated (as a co-editor; Springer, 2010); “Real Utopias, Reciprocity, and Concern for Others” (Philosophy and Social Criticism, 2016); “The Market, Competition, and Structural Exploitation” (Constellations, forthcoming). David Leopold is Associate Professor of Political Theory at the University of Oxford, and is also the John Milton Fellow at Mansfield College, Oxford. He has written widely on aspects of socialism, methods in political theory, and utopianism. He has produced scholarly editions of Max Stirner’s The Ego and Its Own (Cambridge University Press, 2000), of William Morris’s News From Nowhere (Oxford University Press, 2003), and is the author of The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, the Modern State, and Human Flourishing (Cambridge University Press, 2007). Michael Nance is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Goethe- Universität, Frankfurt. His research focuses on social, political, and legal philosophy in Kant and post-Kantian Idealism. Recent publications include “Property and Economic Planning in Fichte’s Contractualism”, European Journal of Philosophy, 2019; “Freedom, Coercion, and the Relation of Right”, in Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide, ed. Gabriel Gottlieb (Cambridge University Press, 2016); and “Hegel’s Jena Practical Philosophy”, in The Oxford Handbook of Hegel, ed. Dean Moyar (Oxford University Press, 2017). viii Contributors Frederick Neuhouser is Professor of Philosophy at Barnard College, Columbia University (New York), specializing in German Idealism and social and political philosophy. He is the author of four books: Rousseau’s Critique of Inequality (Cambridge University Press, 2014), Rousseau’s Theodicy of Self-Love (Oxford University Press, 2008), Foundations of Hegel’s Social Theory (Harvard University Press, 2000), and Fichte’s Theory of Subjectivity (Cambridge University Press, 1990). Much of his recent work has focused on the topics of recognition and amour-propre, but he is currently working on a project on social ontology and social pathology in nineteenth- and twentieth-century thought. Emmanuel Renault is Professor of Philosophy in Paris Nanterre University. He has published mainly on Hegel, Marx, and on past and present critical theory. His books written or translated in English are: Social Suffering (Rowman & Littlefield, 2017), Marx and Critical Theory (Brill, 2018), The Return of Work in Critical Theory (Columbia University Press, 2018), and The Experience of Injustice (Columbia University Press, 2019). Frank Ruda is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Dundee. His last publications include: The Dash – The Other Side of Absolute Knowing (with Rebecca Comay, MIT Press, 2018); Reading Marx (with Agon Hamza and Slavoj Žižek, Polity Press, 2018), and Gegen-Freiheit: Fatalismus und Komik (Konstanz University Press, 2018). Rocío Zambrana is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Emory. She is the author of Colonial Debts: The Case of Puerto Rico (under contract, Duke University Press) and Hegel’s Theory of Intelligibility (The University of Chicago Press, 2015), in addition to articles, book chapters, and columns on various themes. Her current work examines critiques of capitalism and coloniality in multiple philosophical traditions, especially Marxism, Decolonial Thought, and Feminisms of the Américas (Latinx, Latin American, Caribbean). She considers the manifestations of coloniality in a colonial context by examining fiscally distressed Puerto Rico. Zambrana is also Co-Editor, with Bonnie Mann, Erin McKenna, and Camisha Russell, of Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy, and columnist for 80grados (San Juan, Puerto Rico). Acknowledgments All efforts have been made to trace copyright holders. In the event of errors or omissions, please notify the publisher in writing of any corrections that will need to be incorporated in future editions of this book. Axel Honneth’s “Hegel and Marx: A Reassessment after One Century,” from Feminism, Capitalism, and Critique: Essays in Honor of Nancy Fraser, ed. Banu Bargu and Chiara Bottici, published 2017 by Palgrave Macmillan, is reproduced with permission of SNCSC. Sven Ellmers’s “Abstract Labor and Recognition” is a slightly modified translation of “Abstrakte Arbeit und Anerkennung,” published in Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie 4, no. 1, 2017: 81–108, under a CC-BY 4.0 licence, https://www.praktische- philosophie.org/ellmers-2017.html.

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