From India to Israel: Identity, Immigration, and the Struggle for Religious Equality PDF
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FROM INDIA TO ISRAEL ii preface mcgill-queen’s studies in the history of religion Volumes in this series have been supported by the Jackman Foundation of Toronto. series one g.a. rawlyk, editor 1 Small Differences 10 God’s Peoples Irish Catholics and Irish Protestants, Covenant and Land in South Africa, 1815–1922 Israel, and Ulster An International Perspective Donald Harman Akenson Donald Harman Akenson 11 Creed and Culture 2 Two Worlds The Place of English-Speaking The Protestant Culture of Nineteenth- Catholics in Canadian Society, Century Ontario 1750–1930 William Westfall Edited by Terrence Murphy and Gerald Stortz 3 An Evangelical Mind Nathanael Burwash and the 12 Piety and Nationalism Methodist Tradition in Canada, Lay Voluntary Associations and the 1839–1918 Creation of an Irish-Catholic Marguerite Van Die Community in Toronto, 1850–1895 Brian P. Clarke 4 The Dévotes Women and Church in Seventeenth- 13 Amazing Grace Century France Studies in Evangelicalism in Australia, Elizabeth Rapley Britain, Canada, and the United States Edited by George Rawlyk 5 The Evangelical Century and Mark A. Noll College and Creed in English Canada from the Great Revival to the Great 14 Children of Peace Depression W. John McIntyre Michael Gauvreau 15 A Solitary Pillar 6 The German Peasants’ War and Montreal’s Anglican Church and the Anabaptist Community of Goods Quiet Revolution James M. Stayer Joan Marshall 7 A World Mission 16 Padres in No Man’s Land Canadian Protestantism and the Canadian Chaplains and the Quest for a New International Order, Great War 1918–1939 Duff Crerar Robert Wright 17 Christian Ethics and Political Econo- 8 Serving the Present Age my in North America Revivalism, Progressivism, and the A Critical Analysis Methodist Tradition in Canada P. Travis Kroeker Phyllis D. Airhart 18 Pilgrims in Lotus Land 9 A Sensitive Independence Conservative Protestantism in British Canadian Methodist Women Mission- Columbia, 1917–1981 aries in Canada and the Orient, Robert K. Burkinshaw 1881–1925 Rosemary R. Gagan Preface iii 19 Through Sunshine and Shadow 23 Evangelism and Apostasy The Woman’s Christian Temperance The Evolution and Impact of Evangeli- Union, Evangelicalism, and Reform in cals in Modern Mexico Ontario, 1874–1930 Kurt Bowen Sharon Cook 24 The Chignecto Covenanters 20 Church, College, and Clergy A Regional History of Reformed Pres- A History of Theological Education at byterianism in New Brunswick and Knox College, Toronto, 1844–1994 Nova Scotia, 1827– 1905 Brian J. Fraser Eldon Hay 21 The Lord’s Dominion 25 Methodists and Women’s Education in The History of Canadian Methodism Ontario, 1836–1925 Neil Semple Johanne Selles 22 A Full-Orbed Christianity 26 Puritanism and Historical Controversy The Protestant Churches and Social William Lamont Welfare in Canada, 1900–1940 Nancy Christie and Michael Gauvreau series two in memory of george rawlyk donald harman akenson, editor 1 Marguerite Bourgeoys and Montreal, 7 Religion and Nationality in Western 1640–1665 Ukraine Patricia Simpson The Greek Catholic Church and the Ruthenian National Movement in 2 Aspects of the Canadian Evangelical Galicia, 1867–1900 Experience John-Paul Himka Edited by G.A. Rawlyk 8 Good Citizens 3 Infinity, Faith, and Time British Missionaries and Imperial Christian Humanism and Renaissance States, 1870–1918 Literature James G. Greenlee and Charles M. John- John Spencer Hill ston 4 The Contribution of Presbyterianism 9 The Theology of the Oral Torah to the Maritime Provinces of Canada Revealing the Justice of God Edited by Charles H.H. Scobie and Jacob Neusner G.A.Rawlyk 10 Gentle Eminence 5 Labour, Love, and Prayer A Life of Cardinal Flahiff Female Piety in Ulster Religious Liter- P. Wallace Platt ature, 1850–1914 Andrea Ebel Brozyna 11 Culture, Religion, and Demographic Behaviour 6 The Waning of the Green Catholics and Lutherans in Alsace, Catholics, the Irish, and Identity in 1750–1870 Toronto, 1887–1922 Kevin McQuillan Mark G. McGowan iv Steven Lewis 12 Between Damnation and Starvation 23 The Holocaust, Israel, and Canadian Priests and Merchants in Newfound- Protestant Churches land Politics, 1745–1855 Haim Genizi John P. Greene 24 Governing Charities 13 Martin Luther, German Saviour Church and State in Toronto‘s German Evangelical Theological Fac- Catholic Archdiocese, 1850–1950 tions and the Interpretation of Paula Maurutto Luther, 1917–1933 25 Anglicans and the Atlantic World James M. Stayer High Churchmen, Evangelicals, and 14 Modernity and the Dilemma of North the Quebec Connection American Anglican Identities, Richard W. Vaudry 1880–1950 26 Evangelicals and the Continental William H. Katerberg Divide 15 The Methodist Church on the Prairies, The Conservative Protestant Subcul- 1896–1914 ture in Canada and the United States George Emery Sam Reimer 16 Christian Attitudes towards the State 27 Christians in a Secular World of Israel The Canadian Experience Paul Charles Merkley Kurt Bowen 17 A Social History of the Cloister 28 Anatomy of a Seance Daily Life in the Teaching Monasteries A History of Spirit Communication in of the Old Regime Central Canada Elizabeth Rapley Stan McMullin 18 Households of Faith 29 With Skilful Hand Family, Gender, and Community in The Story of King David Canada, 1760–1969 David T. Barnard Edited by Nancy Christie 30 Faithful Intellect 19 Blood Ground Samuel S. Nelles and Victoria Colonialism, Missions, and the Con- University test for Christianity in the Cape Neil Semple Colony and Britain, 1799–1853 31 W. Stanford Reid Elizabeth Elbourne An Evangelical Calvinist in the 20 A History of Canadian Catholics Academy Gallicanism, Romanism, and Canadi- Donald MacLeod anism 32 A Long Eclipse Terence J. Fay The Liberal Protestant Establishment 21 The View from Rome and the Canadian University, Archbishop Stagni’s 1915Reports on 1920–1970 the Ontario Bilingual Schools Ques- Catherine Gidney tion 33 Forkhill Protestants and Forkhill Edited and translated by John Zucchi Catholics, 1787–1858 22 The Founding Moment Kyla Madden Church, Society, and the Construction of Trinity College William Westfall Preface v 34 For Canada’s Sake 45 The Churches and Social Order in Public Religion, Centennial Celebra- Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century tions, and the Re-making of Canada in Canada the 1960s Edited by Michael Gauvreau and Ollivier Gary R. Miedema Hubert 35 Revival in the City 46 Political Ecumenism The Impact of American Evangelists in Catholics, Jews, and Protestants in De Canada, 1884–1914 Gaulle’s Free France, 1940–1945 Eric R. Crouse Geoffrey Adams 36 The Lord for the Body 47 From Quaker to Upper Canadian Religion, Medicine, and Protestant Faith and Community among Yonge Faith Healing in Canada, 1880–1930 Street Friends, 1801–1850 James Opp Robynne Rogers Healey 37 Six Hundred Years of Reform 48 The Congrégation de Notre-Dame, Bishops and the French Church, Superiors, and the Paradox of Power, 1190–1789 1693–1796 J. Michael Hayden and Malcolm R. Colleen Gray Greenshields 49 Canadian Pentecostalism 38 The Missionary Oblate Sisters Transition and Transformation Vision and Mission Edited by Michael Wilkinson Rosa Bruno-Jofré 50 A War with a Silver Lining 39 Religion, Family, and Community in Canadian Protestant Churches and the Victorian Canada South African War, 1899–1902 The Colbys of Carrollcroft Gordon L. Heath Marguerite Van Die 51 In the Aftermath of Catastrophe 40 Michael Power Founding Judaism, 70to 640 The Struggle to Build the Catholic Jacob Neusner Church on the Canadian Frontier 52 Imagining Holiness Mark G. McGowan Classic Hasidic Tales in Modern Times 41 The Catholic Origins of Quebec’s Justin Jaron Lewis Quiet Revolution, 1931–1970 53 Shouting, Embracing, and Dancing Michael Gauvreau with Ecstasy 42 Marguerite Bourgeoys and the Con- The Growth of Methodism in New- gregation of Notre Dame, 1665–1700 foundland, 1774–1874 Patricia Simpson Calvin Hollett 43 To Heal a Fractured World 54 Into Deep Waters The Ethics of Responsibility Evangelical Spirituality and Maritime Jonathan Sacks Calvinist Baptist Ministers, 1790–1855 Daniel C. Goodwin 44 Revivalists Marketing the Gospel in English 55 Vanguard of the New Age Canada, 1884–1957 The Toronto Theosophical Society, Kevin Kee 1891–1945 Gillian McCann vi Steven Lewis 56 A Commerce of Taste 64 After Evangelicalism Church Architecture in Canada, The Sixties and the United Church of 1867–1914 Canada Barry Magrill Kevin N. Flatt 57 The Big Picture 65 The Return of Ancestral Gods The Antigonish Movement of Eastern Modern Ukrainian Paganism as an Nova Scotia Alternative Vision for a Nation Santo Dodaro and Leonard Pluta Mariya Lesiv 58 My Heart’s Best Wishes for You 66 Transatlantic Methodists A Biography of Archbishop John British Wesleyanism and the Forma- Walsh tion of an Evangelical Culture in John P. Comiskey Nineteenth-Century Ontario and Quebec 59 The Covenanters in Canada Todd Webb Reformed Presbyterianism from 1820 to 2012 67 A Church with the Soul of a Nation Eldon Hay Making and Remaking the United Church of Canada 60 The Guardianship of Best Interests Phyllis D. Airhart Institutional Care for the Children of the Poor in Halifax, 1850–1960 68 Fighting over God Renée N. Lafferty A Legal and Political History of Religious Freedom in Canada 61 In Defence of the Faith Janet Epp Buckingham Joaquim Marques de Araújo, a Brazilian Comissário in the Age of 69 From India to Israel Inquisitional Decline Identity, Immigration, and the Struggle James E. Wadsworth for Religious Equality Joseph Hodes 62 Contesting the Moral High Ground Popular Moralists in Mid-Twentieth- Century Britain Paul T. Phillips 63 The Catholicisms of Coutances Varieties of Religion in Early Modern France, 1350–1789 J. Michael Hayden preface vii From India to Israel Identity, Immigration, and the Struggle for Religious Equality Edited by JOSEPH HODES McGill-Queen’s University Press Montreal & Kingston • London • Ithaca viii preface © McGill-Queen’s University Press 2014 isbn978-0-7735-4339-3(cloth) isbn978-0-7735-4340-9(paper) isbn978-0-7735-9050-2(epdf) isbn978-0-7735-9051-9(epub) Legal deposit second quarter 2014 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec Printed in Canada on acid-free paper that is 100% ancient forest free (100% post-consumer recycled), processed chlorine free. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Cana- dian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. McGill-Queen’s University Press acknowledges the support of the Canada Council for the Arts for our publishing program. We also acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Hodes, Joseph, 1976–, author From India to Israel : identity, immigration and the struggle for religious equality / Joseph Hodes. (McGill-Queen’s studies in the history of religion. Series two ; no. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. isbn978-0-7735-4339-3 (bound). – isbn978-0-7735-4340-9 (pbk.). – isbn978-0-7735-9050-2 (epdf). – isbn978-0-7735-9051-9 (epub) 1. Bene-Israel – History. 2. Jews – India – History. 3. Jews – Identity – History. 4. Freedom of religion – India – History. 5. Freedom of religion – Israel – History. 6. India – Emigration and immigration – History. 7. Israel – Emigration and immigration – History. 8. India – Ethnic relations – History. 9. Israel – Ethnic relations – History. I. Title. II. Series: McGill-Queen’s studies in the history of religion. Series two ; no. 69 rds135.i6h63 2014 954.004’924 c2013-908675-7 c2013-908676-5 This book was typeset by True to Type in 10.5/13Sabon Preface ix For Masha, Josh, Maya, and Layla
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