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From Field and Study: Sand shimmying as predator avoidance behaviour in two agamid lizards, Ctenophorus reticulatus and Ctenophorus femoralis PDF

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Preview From Field and Study: Sand shimmying as predator avoidance behaviour in two agamid lizards, Ctenophorus reticulatus and Ctenophorus femoralis

FROM FIELD AND STUDY Sand shimmying as predator important predator avoidance avoidance behaviour in two mechanism for Ctenophorus agamid lizards, Ctenophorus species (Mitchell 1973; Stuart-Fox reticulatus and Ctenophorus et al 2004), but anti-predator femoralis — On 27 May 2005 we behaviours within the group are initiated a brief herpetological not well documented. Although survey of Pimbee Station activity patterns, predatory, feed¬ (southern portion of the Shire of ing, thermoregulatory, territorial, Carnarvon, just west of the and reproductive behaviours of boundary with the Shire of C. maculosus were discussed at Upper Gascoyne), Western Aus¬ length by Mitchell (1973), and tralia. As we approached the Ctenophorus nuchalis was noted to station from the west along the use tail lashing and biting Edagee Road we encountered an (Greene 1988), we are not aware individual male Ctenophorus of any previously published reticulatus (snout-vent length of reports of the shimmying be¬ 80 mm, mass 21.0 g). It was haviour for predator avoidance basking in open sun at 12:40 on in Ctenophorus. the sandy middle portion of the road. The lizard was standing erect when first seen, but as we REFERENCES approached it dropped into a low GREENE, H. W. 1988. Antipredator sprawling position, then partly mechanisms in reptiles. Pp. 1-152. buried itself in loose sand with a In: Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 16, rapid series of shimmying Ecology B. Defense and Life History. motions, and did not move until Gans, C. and Huey, R. B. (editors). captured. The specimen in Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York. question was vouchered and is MITCHELL, F. J. 1973. Studies on registered at the Western Aus¬ the ecology of the agamid lizard tralian Museum as WAM R167551. We observed similar be¬ Amphibolous maculosus (Mitchell). haviour elsewhere among indi¬ Transactions of the Royal Society of viduals of Ctenophorus femoralis South Australia 97: 47-76. inhabiting the red dunal sands STUART-FOX, D. M., MOUSSALLI, southeast of the Exmouth A., JOHNSTON, G.R. and OWENS, Peninsula. I.P.F. 2004. Evolution of color variation in dragon lizards: Predator avoidance among Quantitative tests of the role of agamids usually is facilitated by cryptic coloration, but flight or crypsis and local adaptation. aggressive display are typical Evolution 58:1549-1559. behaviours following detection WITTEN, G. J. 1993. Family (Greene 1988; Witten 1993). Agamidae. Pp. 240-252. In: Fauna Cryptic coloration certainly is an of Australia Volume 2A. Amphibia 54 and Reptilia. Glasby, C. J., Graham, J. B. R., and Beesley, P. L. (editors). Australian Government Publish¬ ing Service, Canberra. - CHRISTOPHER J. BELL, Austin Texas, USA; JIM 1. MEAD, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA; and MARCI HOLLENSHEAD, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA 55

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