From Boer War to World War CAMPAIGNS AND COMMANDERS General Editor Gregory J. W. Urwin, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Advisory Board Lawrence E. Babits, East Carolina University, Greenville James C. Bradford, Texas A&M University, College Station Robert M. Epstein, U.S. Army School of Advanced Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas David M. Glantz, Carlisle, Pennsylvania Jerome A. Greene, Denver, Colorado Victor Davis Hanson, California State University, Fresno Herman Hattaway, University of Missouri, Kansas City J. A. Houlding, Rückersdorf, Germany Eugenia C. Kiesling, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York Timothy K. Nenninger, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Bruce Vandervort, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington From Boer War to World War Tactical Reform of the British Army, 1902–1914 Spencer Jones University of Oklahoma Press : Norman This book is published with the generous assistance of The Kerr Foundation, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in-P ublication Data Jones, Spencer, 1981– From Boer War to World War : tactical reform of the British Army, 1902–1914 / Spencer Jones. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Great Britain. Army—History—20th century. 2. Great Britain. Army— Drill and tactics—History—20th century. 3. Tactics—History—20th century. I. Title. UA649.J66 2012 355.4'2094109041—dc23 2012013996 From Boer War to World War: Tactical Reform of the British Army, 1902–1914 is Volume 35 in the Campaigns and Commanders series. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources, Inc. ∞ Copyright © 2012 by the University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Publishing Division of the University. Manufactured in the U.S.A. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act— without the prior written permission of the University of Oklahoma Press. To request permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, University of Oklahoma Press, 2800 Venture Drive, Norman OK 73069, or email [email protected]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 To my parents Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Maps xiii Introduction 3 1. The Boer War, 1899–1902 17 2. Doctrine and Ethos 37 3. Infantry 71 4. Artillery 114 5. Cavalry 167 Conclusion 207 Notes 217 Essay on Historiography 247 Bibliography 259 Index 281 Illustrations MAPS South Africa and bordering states, 1899 xiv Battles of the Natal Theater xv Battles of the Western Theater xvi Battles of the British Expeditionary Force in Belgium and France xvii FIGURES All figures are from H. W. Wilson, With the Flag to Pretoria: A History of the Boer War of 1899–1900 (London: Harmsworth Brothers Limited, 1900). For certain illustrations Wilson provided a specific credit, which has been included in the caption. Group of Boers with Mauser rifles 159 Boers with heavy artillery 159 Mounted Boers on the march 160 Boers in a defensive position 161 British troops fighting for control of a kopje 161 Dramatic representation of the Battle of Stormberg 162 ix
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