Frijoles canyon, the preservation of a resource PDF
Preview Frijoles canyon, the preservation of a resource
uNivERsmy PENNSYLV^NL^ UBKARIE5 Frijoles Canyon, The Preservation ofA Resource LaurenMeyer ATHESIS In Historic Preservation Presentedtothe FacultiesoftheUniversityofPennsylvania in Partial Fulfillmentofthe Requirements fortheDegreeof MASTEROFSCIENCE 2002 |,M,.>s.Le^\x) Advisor Reader ^G. Matero RobertPreucel Associate ProfessorofArchitecture Associate ProfessorofAnthropology IA>la,Ij GraduateproupChair FrankG. Matero AssociateProfessorofArchitecture F\«oJi ^''«-•^^/ ^-)A joS Isooa /m^IS UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA IBRADIPS Acknowledgements It is only with the support ofothers that one can conceive ofa vision and follow it through. For the support that they have offered me from beginning to end, I would liketothank Frank Matero, advisor, who provided meguidance, kept me ontrack and helped me to stay focused on a goal, and Bob Preucel, reader, for his encouraging words and vast knowledge o^everythingrelating to the Pajarito Plateau. My heartfeU appreciation to Tomas Jaehn, curator ofthe Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Laura Holt, research librarian at the Laboratory of Anthropology, and Diane Bird, archivistfortheLaboratoryofAnthropology, fortheirkindassistance. To my friends intheHistoricPreservationProgram attheUniversityofPennsylvania, thanksfortwogreatyears May ourftjtureascolleaguesbe asftilfillingasourtimeas classmateshasbeen. Tomyfamilyandfriends, whoseendlesssupportand lovehasmademylifeaseriesof happydays. To my Mom, Dad and Kari for keeping my feet on the ground and reminding me everydaythat I coulddo it. And finally, to Eytan.for all ofthe above. Without you, I couldn't have made it throughdayone. Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1 SiteIdentification 6 Tyuonyi 10 TheBigKiva 12 Talus Villagesand Cavates 13 CeremonialCcn'eanditsContents 15 Overview 16 Bandelier's"Re-discovery"ANDTHEEarlySurveys 19 Re-DiscoveryofaResource 21 EarlySurveyMissions 24 EdgarLeeHewett 27 ThePreservationOFAmericanANTIQUITIES 31 BeginningsofConcern 32 EarlyMeasures 34 TheFirstAttempttoPreserveFrijolesCanyon 35 Hewett TakesOver 37 ANationalParkonthePajaritoPlateau 39 A QuestforLegislation 41 TheAntiquitiesActofJ906. 44 TheFuture: NationalMonumentStatusforthePajaritoPlateau 50 BeyondLegislation: FromTheorytoPractice 53 Hewett, theALAandtheSAR 54 Preser\'ationandRestoration 57 Hewett'sPhilosophy 5g The Work 1908 65 1909 69 1910 72
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