Freshwater Aquaculture Improvement and Extension Project in Cambodia Phase 2 Final Report

314 Pages·2015·5.93 MB·English

Freshwater Aquaculture Improvement and
Extension Project in Cambodia
Phase 2
Final Report
February 2015
Japan International Cooperation Agency
Contracting Organizations
INTEM Consulting, Inc.
IC Net Limited

Target area of Project
（Cambodia-IRRI Rice project, Mekong Committee）
Contents
1 Summary of the Project ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background of the Project......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Purpose of the Project ............................................................................................................... 1

2 Framework of Project ........................................................................................................................ 2
2.1 Plan of operation (Work Flowchart).......................................................................................... 2
2.2 Target area ................................................................................................................................. 3
2.3 Target species ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.4 Implementation of the Project and Management Structure ....................................................... 5
2.5 Method of aquaculture extension ............................................................................................ 11
2.6 PDM ........................................................................................................................................ 12

3 Implementation process ................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Achievement of Project Activities in the FY 2011 (March 2011～ March2012) ................... 13
3.2 Achievement of Project Activities in the FY 2012 (May 2012～ March 2013) .................... 16
3.3 Achievement of Project Activities in the FY 2013 (April 2013～ April 2014) ..................... 18
3.4 Achievement of Project Activities in the FY 2014 (May 2014～ February 2015) ................ 20

4 Small-scale seed production and grow-out technology is improved. (Output 1) ............................. 22
4.1 Clarify issues and challenges on seed production and grow-out. (Activity 1-1) ..................... 22
4.2 Conduct technical improvement at the Toek Vil Station. (Activity 1-2） .............................. 24
4.3 Conduct verification trials at seed and fish farms. (Activity 1-3) ........................................... 30
4.4 Develop technical manuals adaptive to the target provinces. (Activity 1-4)........................... 38
4.5 Indicator (Output 1) ................................................................................................................ 41

5 Capacity of local aquaculture extension services is enhanced. (Output 2） .................................... 42
5.1 Confirm and clarify roles and functions of local extension. (Activity 2-1) ............................ 42
5.2 Conduct training for local extension staff. (Activity 2-2) ....................................................... 44
5.3 Conduct training for selected local extension staff. (Activity 2-3） ....................................... 46
5.4 Analyze extension activities, and draw up an extension guideline. (Activity 2-4) ................. 46
5.5 Indicator (Output 2) ................................................................................................................ 47

6 Fish Seed Producers (FSPs) farmers are capacitated. (Output 3)..................................................... 51
6.1 Select target communes and seed farmers. (Activity 3-1) ....................................................... 51
6.2 Conduct training on seed production for the seed farmers. (Activity 3-2) .............................. 60
6.3 Assist the seed farmers mainly at initial stage. (Activity 3-3) ................................................ 84
6.4 Indicator (Output 3) ................................................................................................................ 88

7 Small-scale aquaculture is expanded in the target provinces. (Output 4) ...................................... 101
7.1 Conduct training of trainers (TOT) for the seed farmers. (Activity 4-1) .............................. 101
7.2 Assist seed farmers to conduct farmer-to-farmer training. (Activity 4-2) ............................. 103
7.3 Select Community Fish Refuges (CFRs) for resource enhancement. (Activity 4-3) ............ 128
7.4 Support CFR activities and prepare implementation manual.(Activity 4-4) ......................... 130
7.5 Disseminate information of small-scale aquaculture. (Activity 4-5) .................................... 134
7.6 Indicator (Output 4) .............................................................................................................. 139

8 Networks of FSPs seed farmers are enhanced and broadened. (Output 5) .................................... 140
8.1 Facilitate seed farmers to establish a provincial network. (Activity 5-1).............................. 140
8.2 Facilitate inter-networks in the target provinces. (Activity 5-2) ........................................... 142
8.3 Promote cooperation among the networks of FAIEX-2 and FAIEX-1.(Activity 5-3) .......... 142
8.4 Indicator (Output 5) .............................................................................................................. 142

9 Evaluation of project and response to recommendation ................................................................ 144
9.1 Results of mid-term review and action responding the recommendation ............................. 144
9.2 Summary of terminal evaluation and Action responding the recommendation .................... 147

10 Achievement of project purpose and prospects to achieve overall goal .................................... 152
10.1 Achievement of project purpose ......................................................................................... 152
10.2 Prospects to achieve overall goal ........................................................................................ 154
10.2.1 Prospects of number of farmer ......................................................................................... 154
10.2.2 Grade of improvement of household economy ................................................................ 154
10.2.3 Further effort to achieve overall goal ............................................................................... 155

11 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 156
11.1 Inventions for project implementation ................................................................................ 156
11.2 Lessons ................................................................................................................................ 158
11.3 Recommendation................................................................................................................. 159
Annex

1 Project Design Matrix
1.1 Project Design Matrix (PDM )– Original
0
1.2 Project Design Matrix (PDM )– Revised
1
1.3 Project Design Matrix (PDM )– Revised
2
1.4 Plan of Operation

2 Results of farmer to farmer training and fish stocking

3 Results of evaluation workshop for aquaculture farmers（1st year ～ 3rd year）

4 Evaluation of extension officer

5 Extension guideline

6 Community fish refuge guideline

7 Manual on Seed production technique (results of verification)

8 JCC Minutes
Table and Figure

Figure
FIGURE 2-1 WORK FLOWCHART OF PROJECT ............................................................................................... 2
FIGURE 2-2 PROJECT TARGET PROVINCE ...................................................................................................... 3
FIGURE 2-3 FIA ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE ................................................................................................ 5
FIGURE 2-4 IMPLEMENTING ORGANIZATION CHART OF THE PROJECT (1) ....................................................... 6
FIGURE 2-5 IMPLEMENTING ORGANIZATION CHART OF THE PROJECT (2) ....................................................... 7
FIGURE 2-6 FARMER TO FARMER APPROACH .............................................................................................. 11
FIGURE 2-7 RELATIONSHIP OF PROJECT RESOURCES PERSON AND INSTITUTES.............................................. 11
FIGURE 3-1 GENERAL AQUACULTURE SCHEDULE IN A YEAR........................................................................ 13
FIGURE 3-2 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF MAIN ACTIVITIES IN 2011 ...................................................... 13
FIGURE 3-3 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF MAIN ACTIVITIES IN 2012 ...................................................... 16
FIGURE 3-4 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF MAIN ACTIVITIES IN 2013 ...................................................... 18
FIGURE 3-5 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF MAIN ACTIVITIES IN 2014 ...................................................... 20
FIGURE 4-1 DITCH / CANAL DESIGNS OF RICE FISH CULTURE .................................................................... 31
FIGURE 4-2 TECHNICAL MANUAL PRODUCED BY PROJECT .......................................................................... 40
FIGURE 4-3 VIDEO MATERIAL OF RICE FISH ................................................................................................ 41
FIGURE 5-1 BASIC ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF FISHERIES ADMINISTRATION IN LOCAL AREAS ........... 42
FIGURE 6-1 FLOOD AREAS FOR SELECTION OF TARGET COMMUNES IN YEAR 2012 ..................................... 56
FIGURE 6-2 EXAMPLE OF RESELECTION OF TARGET COMMUNE ................................................................... 56
FIGURE 6-3 SEED FARMER AND TARGET COMMUNE（BATTAMBANG） ....................................................... 58
FIGURE 6-4 SEED FARMER AND TARGET COMMUNE（PURSAT） ................................................................ 59
FIGURE 6-5 SEED FARMER AND TARGET COMMUNE（SIEM REAP） ........................................................... 59
FIGURE 6-6 AMOUNT OF SEED PRODUCTION IN TARGET AREA（2008－2014） .......................................... 98
FIGURE 6-7 AMOUNT OF SEED SALES IN TARGET AREA（2008－2014） ..................................................... 98
FIGURE 6-8 NUMBER OF SEED BUYER PER ONE SEED FARMER (2018 ~2014） ............................................. 99
FIGURE 7-1 POND SIZE IN SIEM REAP(2011) ............................................................................................ 105
FIGURE 7-2 POND SIZE IN BATTAMBANG(2011) ....................................................................................... 107
FIGURE 7-3 POND SIZE IN PURSAT(2011) ................................................................................................. 108
FIGURE 7-4 POND SIZE (SIEM REAP, 2013) .............................................................................................. 118
FIGURE 7-5 POND SIZE (BATTAMBANG, 2013) ......................................................................................... 119
FIGURE 7-6 POND SIZE (PURSAT, 2013) ................................................................................................... 120
FIGURE 7-7 POND SIZE (SIEM REAP, 2014) .............................................................................................. 124
FIGURE 7-8 POND SIZE (BATTAMBANG, 2014) ......................................................................................... 125
FIGURE 7-9 POND SIZE (PURSAT, 2014) ................................................................................................... 126
FIGURE 9-1 SITE VIEW TO INSTALL PROTECTION WALL IN SEED FARMS, SIEM REAP .................................... 151
FIGURE 10-1 INTENSION OF FARMERS TO DO AQUACULTURE ..................................................................... 153
FIGURE 10-2 RATIO OF IMPROVEMENT OF SAVINGS .................................................................................. 155
TABLE
TABLE 2-1 COMPARISON BETWEEN FAIEX-1 AND FAIEX-2 TARGET AREA ...............................................3
TABLE 2-2 TARGET FISH FOR EXTENSION .............................................................................................4
TABLE 2-3 LIST OF COUNTERPART（AS OF JANUARY 2015） ................................................................8
TABLE 2-4 ALLOCATION OF JAPANESE EXPERT (MM) ............................................................................9
TABLE 2-5 IMPLEMENTATION OF JCC ............................................................................................... 10
TABLE 2-6 MODIFICATION OF PDM .................................................................................................. 12
TABLE 4-1 ISSUES ARRANGED BY ON-FARM GUIDANCE TO SEED PRODUCERS ......................................... 22
TABLE 4-2 TECHNICAL ISSUED OBSERVED IN BRUSH UP TRAINING ......................................................... 23
TABLE 4-3 TECHNICAL ISSUES ON SMALL-SCALE POND CULTURE........................................................... 23
TABLE 4-4 TECHNICAL EXPERIMENT ON SEED PRODUCTION AT TEOK VIL STATION .................................. 28
TABLE 4-5 RESULT OF 17 SITES OF MODEL FARMS FOR RICE FISH CULTURE (FISCAL YEAR 2012) .............. 32
TABLE 4-6 DEMONSTRATION FARM ON RICE-CUM FISH CULTURE IN 2013 ............................................... 35
TABLE 4-7 SITE FOR EXPERIMENTAL TRIAL OF RICE-CUM FISH CULTURE（2013）.................................... 36
TABLE 5-1 CURRENT ALLOCATION SITUATION OF FISHERIES OFFICES AND OFFICERS ............................... 43
TABLE 5-2 NUMBER OF AQUACULTURE EXPERIENCED OFFICERS IDENTIFIED AT MINI-WORKSHOPS............ 43
TABLE 5-3 TRAINING FOR PROVINCIAL EXTENSION OFFICER IN FISCAL YEAR 2011 ................................. 45
TABLE 5-4 AVERAGE TECHNICAL SCORE IN RESPECTIVE EXTENSION TECHNICAL ITEMS ........................... 48
TABLE 5-5 ACHIEVEMENT OF EXTENSION TECHNICAL LEVEL OF LOCAL EXTENSION OFFICERS ................. 49
TABLE 5-6 EVALUATION OF WHOLE EXTENSION SERVICE BY CORE FARMERS (AUGUST 2014) ................... 49
TABLE 5-7 SATISFACTION LEVEL OF TECHNICAL ADVICES BY CORE FARMERS IN TECHNICAL SUBJECTS
(AUGUST 2014) .......................................................................................................................5 0
TABLE 6-1 EVALUATION OF CORE SEED FARMER IN 2011 (RATING OUT OF 20 POINTS) .............................. 51
TABLE 6-2 CORE SEED FARMERS SELECTED BY FAIEX-2（FROM 2011 TO 2014） ................................... 54
TABLE 6-3 TARGET COMMUNES（FROM 2011 TO 2014） ..................................................................... 57
TABLE 6-4 TRAINING ON SEED PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE（2011～2014） ............................................ 60
TABLE 6-5 TRAINING TO FISH SEED PRODUCER SELECTED FOR THE 1ST YEAR .......................................... 61
TABLE 6-6 PREPARATORY TRAINING IN SEED PRODUCTION AND BRUSH-UP TRAINING（BATTAMBANG） .... 62
TABLE 6-7 PRELIMINARY TRAINING ON SEED PRODUCTION IN TAKEO ..................................................... 63
TABLE 6-8 BRUSH-UP TRAINING FOR SEED PRODUCERS SELECTED FOR 1ST AND 2ND YEAR ....................... 65
TABLE 6-9 TECHNICAL ISSUES ON SILVER BARB SEED PRODUCTION ....................................................... 68
TABLE 6-10 BRUSH-UP (TECHNICAL SUPPLEMENTARY) MEETING .......................................................... 69
TABLE 6-11 TRAINING IN 3RD COUNTRY (2011～2014) ......................................................................... 70
TABLE 6-12 PARTICIPANTS OF THIRD COUNTRY TRAINING IN 2011 ........................................................ 70
TABLE 6-13 SCHEDULE OF THIRD COUNTRY TRAINING IN 2011 ............................................................ 71
TABLE 6-14 LIST OF PARTICIPANT CANDIDATES OF THIRD COUNTRY TRAINING PROGRAM ........................ 73
TABLE 6-15 SCHEDULE OF THIRD COUNTRY TRAINING（2ND YEAR IN INDIA） ........................................ 74
TABLE 6-16 PARTICIPANTS OF THIRD COUNTRY TRAINING IN INDONESIA ................................................ 77
TABLE 6-17 SCHEDULE OF THIRD COUNTRY TRAINING（3RD YEAR IN INDONESIA） ............................... 78
TABLE 6-18 FEEDBACK WORKSHOP AFTER 3RD COUNTRY TRAINING（2011～2014） ................................ 80
TABLE 6-19 FOLLOW-UP WORKSHOP OF THIRD COUNTY TRAINING（2ND TRAINING IN INDIA） ................. 82
TABLE 6-20 FOLLOW-UP WORKSHOP OF THIRD COUNTY TRAINING（TRAINING IN INDONESIA-2） ............ 83
TABLE 6-21 INPUT ASSISTANCE ITEMS .............................................................................................. 84
TABLE 6-22 INPUT FOR SEED PRODUCERS (3RD YEAR AND 4TH YEAR, 2013-2014) ...................................... 86
TABLE 6-23 BROODSTOCK DISTRIBUTION TO 3RD YEAR’S SEED PRODUCERS ............................................ 87
TABLE 6-24 NUMBER OF SEED FARMER WHO HAS EXPERIENCE .............................................................. 88
TABLE 6-25 SEED PRODUCTION RECORD IN 2014 (SIEM REAP) .............................................................. 89
TABLE 6-26 BROODSTOCK HOLDING RATIO OF SEED FARMER IN SIEM REAP (N=9) .................................... 89
TABLE 6-27 SEED PRODUCTION RECORD IN 2014 (PURSAT) .................................................................. 90
TABLE 6-28 BROODSTOCK HOLDING RATIO OF SEED FARMER IN PURSAT (N=14) ...................................... 90
TABLE 6-29 SEED PRODUCTION RECORD IN 2014 (BATTAMBANG) ......................................................... 91
TABLE 6-30 BROODSTOCK HOLDING RATIO OF SEED FARMER IN BATTAMBANG (N=15) .............................. 91
TABLE 6-31 FARMERS WHO CANNOT CONTINUE SEED PRODUCTION(2014) .............................................. 91
TABLE 6-32 NUMBER OF SEED FARMERS SELECTED BY FAIEX-2(HH) ................................................... 92
TABLE 6-33 NUMBER OF FARMERS BY FISH SPECIES PRODUCED (HH) ..................................................... 92
TABLE 6-34 PRODUCTION RECORD OF SEED FARMERS（SIEM REAP：UNTIL 2010） ................................ 93
TABLE 6-35 PRODUCTION RECORD OF SEED FARMERS（BATTAMBANG：UNTIL 2010） ............................ 94
TABLE 6-36 PRODUCTION RECORD OF SEED FARMERS（PURSAT：UNTIL 2010）..................................... 95
TABLE 6-37 RESULTS OF SEED PRODUCTION IN TARGET AREA (2014)...................................................... 95
TABLE 6-38 TRANSITION OF SEED PRODUCTION AND SALES IN TARGET AREA(2008～2014) ....................... 96
TABLE 6-39 NUMBER OF FINGERING PURCHASED BY ONE CUSTOMER（2011～2014） ............................. 99
TABLE 6-40 AMOUNT OF SEEDS PRODUCTION AND SEED SALES(COMPARED BETWEEN 2010 AND 2014) ..... 100
TABLE 7-1 PROGRAM OF TRAINER’S TRAINING IN 2013 ..................................................................... 102
TABLE 7-2 IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS OF FARMER TO FARMER TRAINING PROGRAM（2011） ............... 104
TABLE 7-3 NUMBER OF FINGERING STOCKED BY FARMER IN SIEM REAP (2011) ..................................... 106
TABLE 7-4 NUMBER OF FINGERING STOCKED BY FARMER IN BATTAMBANG (2011) ................................. 107
TABLE 7-5 NUMBER OF FINGERING STOCKED BY FARMER IN PURSAT (2011) .......................................... 108
TABLE 7-6 IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS OF FARMER TO FARMER TRAINING PROGRAM（2012） ............... 110
TABLE 7-7 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN SIEM REAP PROVINCE (SUPPLIED BY THE PROJECT)............... 111
TABLE 7-8 NUMBER OF FISH FARMERS FOR SEED STOCK AND RATE OF FISH CULTURE PRACTICE ............. 112
TABLE 7-9 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN PURSAT PROVINCE IN 2012 ............................................... 113
TABLE 7-10 NUMBER OF FISH FARMERS FOR SEED STOCK AND RATE OF FISH CULTURE PRACTICE ........... 113
TABLE 7-11 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN BATTAMBANG PROVINCE (SUPPLIED BY THE PROJECT) 2012 . 114
TABLE 7-12 NUMBER OF FISH FARMERS FOR SEED STOCK AND RATE OF FISH CULTURE PRACTICE ........... 115
TABLE 7-13 IMPLEMENTAION RESULTS OF FARMER TO FARMER TRAINING PROGRAM（2013） ............... 117
TABLE 7-14 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN SIEM REAP PROVINCE (2013)........................................... 119
TABLE 7-15 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN BATTAMBANG PROVINCE (2013) ...................................... 120
TABLE 7-16 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN PURSAT PROVINCE IN 2013 .............................................. 121
TABLE 7-17 IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS OF FARMER TO FARMER TRAINING PROGRAM（2014） ............. 123
TABLE 7-18 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN SIEM REAP PROVINCE (2014)........................................... 124
TABLE 7-19 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN BATTAMBANG PROVINCE (2014) ...................................... 125
TABLE 7-20 RESULT OF FISH SEED STOCK IN PURSAT PROVINCE IN 2014 .............................................. 126
TABLE 7-21 EVALUATION MEETING FOR FISH FARMERS ...................................................................... 127
TABLE 7-22 SELECTED MODEL CFRS IN PROJECT TARGET AREAS ......................................................... 129
TABLE 7-23 PARTICIPATORY WORKSHOPS IN THE SELECTED 4 FISH REFUGEE POND ................................ 130
TABLE 7-24 OBSERVATION TOUR TO OBSERVE THE ACTUAL ACTIVITIES IN FISH REFUGEE PONDS ............... 130
TABLE 7-25 WORKSHOP IN FISH REFUGE PONDS MODEL SITE ............................................................. 132
TABLE 7-26 CONTENT OF INPUT ASSISTANCE TO COMMUNITY FISH REFUGE POND SITES ........................ 133
TABLE 7-27 TARGET COMMUNE AND NUMBER OF PARTICIPANT OF FARMER-TO-FARMER TRAINING ........... 139
TABLE 8-1 DATE, PLACE, AND NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS OF NETWORK MEETINGS (2012) ..................... 140
TABLE 8-2 DATE, PLACE, AND NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS OF NETWORK MEETINGS (2013) ..................... 141
TABLE 9-1 REINFORCEMENT OF FACILITY TO SECURE BROODSTOCK ..................................................... 150
TABLE 10-1 AMOUNT OF PRODUCTION AND POND SIZE (SOURCE: IMPACT SURVEY REPORT) ..................... 154
TABLE 10-2 FARMERS WHO ANSWERED THAT SAVING AND PROFIT WERE IMPROVED ................................ 155
TABLE 10-3 PROSPECTS OF NUMBER OF FISH FARMERS AFTER FIAEX-2 ............................................... 155
TABLE 11-1 CONDITIONS COMPARED BETWEEN FAIEX-1 AND FAIEX-2 .............................................. 156
TABLE 11-2 INVENTIONS FOR PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................... 157
TABLE 11-3 COMPARISON OF IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE BETWEEN FAIEX-1 AND FAIEX-2 ..... 157