Fresher Styles for Web Designers More Eye Candy from the Underground by Curt Cloninger Fresher Styles for Web Designers More Eye Candy from the Underground Curt Cloninger New Riders 1249 Eighth Street Berkeley, CA 94710 510/524-2178 510/524-2221 (fax) Find us on the Web at www.newriders.com. To report errors, please send a note to [email protected]. New Riders is an imprint of Peachpit, a division of Pearson Education Copyright © 2009 by Curt Cloninger Project Editor: Rebecca Gulick Editor: Jill Marts Lodwig Production Editor: Hilal Sala Compositor: Kim Scott, Bumpy Design Indexer: Jack Lewis Cover Designers: H I T Studio (Lina Grumm and Annette Lux) Interior Designer: Mimi Heft Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, elec- tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the pub- lisher. For information on getting permission for reprints and excerpts, contact [email protected]. Notice of Liability The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of the book, neither the author nor Peachpit shall have any liability to any per- son or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the instructions contained in this book or by the computer software and hardware products described in it. Trademarks Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Peachpit was aware of a trademark claim, the designations appear as requested by the owner of the trademark. All other product names and services iden- tifi ed throughout this book are used in editorial fashion only and for the benefi t of such companies with no intention of infringement of the trademark. No such use, or the use of any trade name, is intended to convey endorsement or other affi liation with this book. ISBN 13: 978-0-321-56269-2 ISBN 10: 0-321-56269-0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound in the United States of America For my children, Caroline, Jordan, Robin, and James. God has marvelous plans for you—plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. Y’all are precious to me and I couldn’t be any prouder. This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments Thanks to everybody who worked on this at UNC Asheville for perpetually challenging book. Special thanks to my editor Jill Marts and inspiring me. Thanks to my wife, Julie, for Lodwig who kept the book from becoming an being so freaking sexy. Finally, thanks to all the academic treatise while still allowing it to be designers and artists whose work is featured in clever. Thanks to my colleagues and students this book. You make the web a place I still want in the Multimedia Arts & Sciences department to be. v Contents 01 Fresher Styles for a Changing Web . . . .3 04 Psychedelic Minimalist Style . . . . . . . . .71 Why Stir Things Up Again? . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Permanence vs. Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 1960s Psychedelic Color Schemes . . . . . . . .72 A Different Approach to Teaching Design 14 The “Less Is More” Minimalist Mantra . . . . .72 The Myth of Pure Originality. . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Why Taxonomies? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Bright “Screen” Colors for Navigation The Myth of Function-Driven Design . . . . . . .15 Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 About The Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black. . . . . . . . .78 Avoiding Parochialism and Inbreeding. . . . . .18 Neon Patterns as Ornamental Architecture. .83 Influences, Characteristics, and Uses. . . .19 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 02 No Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 05 Dot Matrix Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Conceptual Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 John Cage’s 4’33’’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Monospaced Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Dashes and Dots for Borders and Visual Texture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Indexhibit: A Tool for Transparency . . . . . . . .31 Compressed Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 We Make Money Not Art: The (un)Logo . . . .36 Animated, Dotted Logotype . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 03 Late(st) Modern Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 06 1996 Dirt Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Modernism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 1996 Personal Homepages. . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Wolfgang Weingart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Custom Cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Bling Fashion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Visible Hints of the Invisible Grid . . . . . . . . . .48 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Geotectonic Typography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Increased Hobbyist Control . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Minimal Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Modularization and Syndication. . . . . . . . . .117 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Glittery GIF Animations, Outer Space, Tron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 vi FRESHER STYLES FOR WEB DESIGNERS 07 Corkboard Sprawl Style . . . . . . . . . . . .123 09 Hand-Drawn Analog Style . . . . . . . . . .167 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168 Analog Corkboards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Expressive Line Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . .168 Origami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Hand-Drawn Vernacular Lettering . . . . . . . .169 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Sketching and Doodling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170 Unbounded Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170 User-Modifiable Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 Illustrations and Embellishments. . . . . . . . . .170 Unfolding Layout (Spatial Flash). . . . . . . . . .133 Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 Wayfinding Markers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174 Analog Textures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176 08 Fullscreen Fashion Style. . . . . . . . . . . .141 Animated Drawing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179 Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Glossy Glamour Magazines . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 10 Style Matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181 Surrealism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 The Web Still Awaits Invention. . . . . . . . .182 Fullscreen Photography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Web Designers Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182 White or Black Negative Space . . . . . . . . . .145 Usability Experts Don’t Always Matter. . . . .184 Unobtrusive Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151 Style Makes Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184 Shallow Site Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 The Craft of Web Design. . . . . . . . . . . . .185 Surrealistic Landscapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156 Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162 Endnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186 Figure Credits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188 Sites Featured in This Book . . . . . . . . .192 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195 CONTENTS vii THERE’S A DESTINATION A LITTLE UP THE ROAD FROM THE HABITATIONS AND THE TOWNS WE KNOW A PLACE WE SAW THE LIGHTS TURN LOW JIGSAW JAZZ AND THE GET-FRESH FLOW —BECK 01 FRESHER STYLES FOR A CHANGING WEB In 2001, I wrote a book called Fresh Styles interactive TV model)? I argued that the for Web Designers: Eye Candy from the web would become both of these things Underground. At the time, the dot-com and a dozen more that we could not yet bubble was still relatively intact, band- envision, and of course it has. width had increased enough to make Macromedia Flash a viable web design During this time, I proposed that 10 option, and wars were raging in the design styles (Figures 1.1 through 1.10) web design community over which best were pushing web design beyond the practices would prevail. Would the web conservative, duotone, brochure-ware become a minimal, text-centric channel approach of most corporate web sites. of effi cient information delivery (the web These styles ranged from the hyper- as database interface model), or would conservative HTMinimaLism (Figure 1.8) it become a high-bandwidth interac- to the hyper-anarchic Pixelated Punk tive entertainment channel (the web as Rock (Figure 1.6). 3