Free Agency Richard Templar (cid:2)Fast track route to making the most of working solo (cid:2)Covers all the key aspects of free agency,from finding and using business advice to researching the market for your skills,and from managing your cash flow to selling yourself (cid:2)Packed with lessons and tips from people who have successfully jumped the corporate ship and made rewarding independent careers (cid:2)Includes a glossary of key concepts and a comprehensive resources guide L IF 1 E 0.08 & W O R K CopyrightCapstonePublishing2002 The right of Richard Templar to be identified asthe authorof this workhas beenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988 Firstpublished2002by CapstonePublishing(aWileycompany) 8NewtecPlace MagdalenRoad OxfordOX41RE UnitedKingdom http://www.capstoneideas.com Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedina retrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechan- ical,includinguploading,downloading,printing,recordingorotherwise,except as permitted under the fair dealing provisions of the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of a license issued by the Copyright LicensingAgency,90TottenhamCourtRoad,London,W1P9HE,UK,without thepermissioninwritingofthePublisher.RequeststothePublishershouldbe addressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd,BaffinsLane, Chichester,WestSussex,PO191UD,[email protected] orfaxedto(+44)1243770571. CIPcataloguerecordsforthisbookareavailablefromtheBritishLibrary andtheUSLibraryofCongress ISBN 1-841123-943 This title is also available in print as ISBN 1-84112-309-9 SubstantialdiscountsonbulkquantitiesofExpressExecbooksareavailable tocorporations,professionalassociationsandotherorganizations.Please contactCapstoneformoredetailson+44(0)1865798623or(fax)+44 (0)1865240941or(e-mail)[email protected] Introduction to ExpressExec ExpressExec is 3 million words of the latest management thinking compiled into 10 modules. Each module contains 10 individual titles formingacomprehensiveresourceofcurrentbusinesspracticewritten by leading practitioners in their field. From brand management to balancedscorecard,ExpressExecenablesyoutograspthekeyconcepts behind each subject and implement the theory immediately. Each of the100titlesisavailableinprintandelectronicformats. Through the ExpressExec.comWebsite you will discover that you canaccessthecompleteresourceinanumberofways: » printedbooksore-books; » e-content–PDForXML(forlicensedsyndication)addingvaluetoan intranetorInternetsite; » acorporatee-learning/knowledgemanagementsolutionprovidinga cost-effectiveplatformfordevelopingskillsandsharingknowledge withinanorganization; » bespokedelivery–tailoredsolutionstosolveyourneed. Whynotvisitwww.expressexec.comandregisterforfreekeymanage- ment briefings, a monthly newsletterand interactive skills checklists. ShareyourideasaboutExpressExecandyourthoughtsaboutbusiness today. [email protected]. Contents IntroductiontoExpressExec v 10.08.01 IntroductiontoFreeAgency 1 10.08.02 WhatisFreeAgency? 9 10.08.03 TheEvolutionoftheFreeAgent 19 10.08.04 TheE-Dimension 31 10.08.05 TheGlobalDimension 39 10.08.06 TheStateoftheArt 47 10.08.07 InPractice:FreeAgentSuccessStories 57 10.08.08 KeyConceptsandThinkers 63 10.08.09 Resources 73 10.08.10 TenStepstoMakingFreeAgencyWork 85 FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQs) 101 1 0 . 8 0 . 0 1 Introduction to Free Agency What exactly is free agency? How does a free agent differ from a freelance?Thischapterconsidersthechangingnatureoffreeagentsin amodernbusinessworld. » Riseoffreeagency » Whatitmeans » Statisticsforgrowthinnumberoffreeagents » Factorsdrivingtheshift » Riseofindividualism » Socialandeconomiccontext » Whyworkforanorganizationwhenyoucanworkforyourself? » Arefreeagentsanyhappier? » Beingresponsibleforcareer » Cancorporationsaccommodatefreeagents? » Thenewchallenges 2 FREEAGENCY ‘‘MyprofessionalindependencemeansIlovewhatIdo,dowhatI love,andneverwearpantyhoseorhairsprayagain.’’ ElaineBiech,presidentofthemanagementconsultingfirmEbb AssociatesinPortage,Wisconsin,authorofTheConsultant’s QuickStartGuide:AnActionPlanforYourFirstYearinBusiness RISE OF FREE AGENCY Ourknowledgeisconstantlychanging–andexpanding.Thesumofall humanknowledgeisnowsogreatthatitcannolongerberecordedin oneplaceorinoneformatorindeedevenstoredinonecountry.No onehumanbeingcanlearnmorethanthemerestfractionofthatsum ofhumanknowledge. As managers we cannot know everything–that’s not our job. But when we want something done we need to know who to call in to getthatjobdone–thatisourrole:thefacilitator.Thefreeagentisthe person with that bit of specialist knowledge that we need. We want themtocomein,dothejobandgo.Wedon’tneedthemasfull-time employees.We don’t need them to stick around and monitor things, ourownpeoplecandothat.Wejustwantthemtobridgethegapin our own knowledge and not hang around afterwards. These are the freeagents. WHAT IT MEANS Sowhoarethesefreeagentsandwhatdotheydo?Well,wemightall beusingdifferentwordstodescribethem–consultants,independent professionals,e-lancers,freelancers–buttheyallprettywellconform toanorm.Theyaretheprofessionalswhohaveleftthesafehavenofthe corporationonamissionoftheirowntosearchoutamorerewarding and enriching (both financially and job satisfaction-wise) career as a self-employedindependentprofessional.Theyarethefreeagents. STATISTICS FOR GROWTH IN NUMBER OF FREE AGENTS Theriseinthenumberoffreeagentsisstaggering.TheUSDepartment of Labor reckons there are just under 9 million people who identify INTRODUCTIONTOFREEAGENCY 3 themselves as free agents in America but that figure may be much higher–ashighas30million–becauseoftheproblemsofspecifically defining the terminology. What one calls a free agent another may call a self-employed business person and a third may call a freelance consultant. If you band together all the workers under their separate banners ofself-employed,freelance,independentprofessional,consultant,con- tract worker, on-call worker, free agent, and such like, the resulting statisticmaywellshowthataround25%ofallworkersinAmericaare actuallyfreeagentsofsomesortoranother. FACTORS DRIVING THE SHIFT But whatever they are called, the trend is gaining momentum. The reasonsforthiswewilllookatinmoredetaillater,butforthemoment itissufficienttosaythatitacombinationoffactorsincluding: » theimpactofnewtechnology; » people’sdesireforincreasedpersonalchoiceintheirworkingprac- tices; » downsizing;and » therevolutioninthejobs-for-lifescenario. Moreover, it seems that corporations are as anxious as individuals to capitalizeonthisgrowingtrend,asitallowsthemtobringinexperts onashort-termfixedcontractbasis–bridgingtheignorancegap–and thus avoiding the usual costs associated with hiring, recruiting, and trainingfull-timemembersofstaff. RISE OF INDIVIDUALISM HenryFordcertainlyknewhowtomakethebestuseofhisworkforce. Heunderstoodtheneedtoorganizelargepoolsoflaborsothatmass production could be effective and efficient. And for a long while we went along with it. We were happy to be sheep–albeit well looked after and well nurtured, but sheep nevertheless. But not any more. Henry Ford and his ilk represented the pinnacle of the industrial revolution.Butinenslavingusin massproductionhe alsosowedthe