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Frantz Fanon: The Militant Philosopher of Third World Revolution PDF

299 Pages·2015·1.969 MB·English
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Leo Zeilig is a Research Associate at the Society, Work and Development Institute at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa and a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of CommonwealthStudiesattheUniversityofLondon.Heisaneditor oftheReviewofAfricanPoliticalEconomyandhaswrittenmainlyon modern African history. Also by Leo Zeilig: Frantz Fanon: Voices of Liberation HSRC Press, 2014 ISBN: 978 0 79692 485 8 ‘Zeilig’s remarkable book about a remarkable scholar-activist, Fanon, tells the story of the man, his ideas and the milieu. Zeilig rescues the kernel of Fanon’s thought from hostile detractors and mistaken adulators showing that it was anti-racist, anti-capitalist, internationalistandhumanist.Thisbookisasubtleandsympathetic engagementwithFanon’slifeproject:decolonisationandtheplight ofthe nationalliberation movement in Africa.Everyone concerned with the human emancipation project must read this book.’ Trevor Ngwane, Research Chair for Social Change, University of Johannesburg ‘A thought-provoking book that represents a new interpretation of FrantzFanon,keythinkeroftheThirdWorldanti-colonialrevolution that transformed the twentieth century.’ Martin Evans, Professor of Modern European History, University of Sussex ‘Leo Zeilig identifies Frantz Fanon as the most important figure in the ideological struggle against colonialism in the twentieth century, arguing that his critical engagement with Marxism enabled him to go far beyond that project. He was a brilliant champion of national liberation, yet he turned into its most devastating critic. In this captivating and passionate biography, Zeilig argues that while Fanon’slegacyisambiguous,itsemancipatorymessage demandsour continuing attention if we are tochallengethe continuing oppressions and inequalities of global capitalism. This book is a magnificent additiontothealreadyhugelyimpressivecorpusofworkonFanon’s philosophy and politics.’ Roger Southall, Professor Emeritus, Department of Sociology, University of the Witwatersrand Frantz Fanon Militant Philosopher of Third World Liberation Leo Zeilig Publishedin2016by I.B.Tauris&Co.Ltd London•NewYork www.ibtauris.com Copyrightq2016LeoZeilig TherightofLeoZeiligtobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeen assertedbyhiminaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Exceptforbriefquotationsinareview,thisbook,oranypart thereof,maynotbereproduced,storedinorintroducedintoaretrievalsystem, ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying, recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher. Everyattempthasbeenmadetogainpermissionfortheuseoftheimages inthisbook.Anyomissionswillberectifiedinfutureeditions. Referencestowebsiteswerecorrectatthetimeofwriting. InternationalLibraryofTwentieth-CenturyHistory40. ISBN:9781848857247HB 9781848857254PB eISBN:9780857726681 AfullCIPrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary AfullCIPrecordisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:available For Ian Birchall Contents Abbreviations viii Maps x Acknowledgments xii Introduction 1 1. Martinique, France and Beyond 15 2. Towards Revolution 47 3. Into the Eye of the Storm 77 4. A Revolutionary in Tunis 101 5. Year Five of the Algerian Revolution 136 6. ‘The Whole of Existence’ – Liberation and Leukaemia 171 7. Legacies 223 Notes 248 Bibliography 267 Index 275 vii Abbreviations Groups AJAAS Association de la Jeunesse Algérienne pour l’Action Sociale ALN Armée de Libération Nationale AML Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté CCE Comité de Coordination et d’Exécution CNR Convention nationale révolutionnaire CNRA Conseil National de la Révolution Algérienne CRUA Comité Révolutionnaire pour l’Unité et l’Action ENA Étoile Nord-Africaine GPRA Gouvernement Provisoire de la République Algérienne MNA Mouvement National Algérien MNC Mouvement National Congolais MPLA Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola OAS Organisation de l’Armée Secrète PAIGC Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde PCA Parti Communiste Algérien PCF Parti Communiste Français PCR Parti Communiste Réunionnais POUM Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista PPA Parti du Peuple Algérien SAS Sections Administratives Spécialisées SDECE Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-espionnage SFIO Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvrière viii Abbreviations ix UGEMA Union Générale des Étudiants Musulmans Algériens UGTA Union Générale des Travailleurs Algériens UPA União das Populações de Angola UPC Union des Populations Camerounaises Works Cited in the Text BSWM Black Skin, White Masks (Peau Noire, Masques Blancs) SDC Studies in a Dying Colonialism (L’An V de la Révolution Algérienne) TAR Toward the African Revolution (Pour la Révolution Africaine) WE The Wretched of the Earth (Les Damnés de la Terre)

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