François Mauriac The Making of an Intellectual FAUX TITRE 290 Etudes de langue et littérature françaises publiées sous la direction de Keith Busby, M.J. Freeman, Sjef Houppermans et Paul Pelckmans François Mauriac The Making of an Intellectual Edward Welch AMSTERDAM - NEW YORK, NY 2006 Photo cover: François Mauriac with Françoise Giroud and Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber at L’Express, circa 1954. © D.R./L’Express/Editingserver.com Cover design: Pier Post The paper on which this book is printed meets the requirements of ‘ISO 9706: 1994, Information and documentation - Paper for documents - Requirements for permanence’. Le papier sur lequel le présent ouvrage est imprimé remplit les prescriptions de ‘ISO 9706: 1994, Information et documentation - Papier pour documents - Prescriptions pour la permanence’. ISBN-10: 90-420-2112-8 ISBN-13: 978-90-420-2112-9 © Editions Rodopi B.V., Amsterdam - New York, NY 2006 Printed in The Netherlands Contents Acknowledgements 7 Conventions of Reference 9 Introduction 11 Chapter 1 Choices and Positionings 29 Chapter 2 Death and Resurrection 59 Chapter 3 Responsibility and Commitment 93 Chapter 4 Commitment and Commodification 133 Chapter 5 Abdication and Alienation 167 Bibliography 185 Index 199 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements Much of this book was written during a period of research leave granted by the University of Durham, and funded partially by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, whose support I gratefully acknowledge. It represents the culmination of a long engagement with Mauriac’s work which has benefited from the advice, support and encouragement of various mauriaciens over the years, and in particular Toby Garfitt, my doctoral supervisor, Malcolm Scott and Margaret Parry. I would also like to thank Ron Naylor, who first introduced me to Mauriac and his world, and planted the seed of later research. A number of people took the time and care to comment on earlier versions of the manuscript. My thanks go to Alex Harrington, Andrea Noble and Jean-Pierre Le Bourhis for several insightful and useful observations. Russell Goulbourne and Michael Hawcroft were particularly generous with their time, rigorous and incisive in their comments, and encouraging in their support. Their contribution is greatly valued. Thanks too to Karen Exell for her work on the index. Finally, I wish to acknowledge the good-humoured and unfailing support offered by all my friends and family throughout the writing of the book. Lisa Downing, Katherine Lunn-Rockcliffe and Tom Westall are to be especially thanked, as are my parents, Derek and Christine, to whom this book is dedicated. This page intentionally left blank Conventions of Reference Throughout the book, reference is made in the text to the following works by Mauriac. BN Bloc-notes, ed. by Jean Touzot (Paris: Seuil, coll. “Points”, 1993), 5 vols LV Lettres d’une vie, ed. by Caroline Mauriac (Paris: Grasset, 1981) MP Mémoires politiques (Paris: Grasset, 1967) NLV Nouvelles lettres d’une vie, ed. by Caroline Mauriac (Paris: Grasset, 1989) OA Œuvres autobiographiques, ed. by François Durand (Paris: Gallimard, coll. “Bibl. de la Pléiade”, 1990) OC Œuvres complètes (Paris: Fayard, 1952), 12 vols ORTC Œuvres romanesques et théâtrales complètes, ed. by Jacques Petit (Paris: Gallimard, coll. “Bibl. de la Pléiade”, 1978-1985), 4 vols SR Souvenirs retrouvés: entretiens avec Jean Amrouche (Paris: Fayard/I.N.A., 1981) References to all other works by Mauriac are footnoted.
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