UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page i Framing the Bride UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page ii UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page iii Framing the Bride Globalizing Beauty and Romance in Taiwan’s Bridal Industry Bonnie Adrian UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley . Los Angeles . London UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page iv University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2003 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adrian, Bonnie, 1970– Framing the bride : globalizing beauty and romance in Taiwan’s bridal industry / Bonnie Adrian. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn0-520-23833-8 (alk. paper).— isbn0-520-23834-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Wedding supplies and services industry—Taiwan. 2. Weddings—Taiwan—Equipment and supplies. 3. Bridal shops—Taiwan. 4. Wedding photography— Taiwan. I. Title. HD9999.W373 T283 2003 338.4'73925'0951249—dc21 2002153270 Manufactured in the United States of America 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48–1992 (r1997) (Permanence of Paper).8 UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page v For Michael, Nathaniel, and Maya UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page vi UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page vii Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction: Framings 1 1. How Can This Be? Ethnographic Contexts and History 24 2. Fantasy for Sale: The Modern Bridal Industry 51 3. Inner and Outer Worlds in Changing Taipei 76 4. Family Wedding Rites and Banquets 108 5. Making Up the Bride 147 6. Romance in the Photo Studio 180 7. Contextualizing Bridal Photos in Taiwan’s Visual Culture 204 8. The Context of Looking: What Taipei Viewers See 224 Conclusion: Reframings 239 Notes 247 Bibliography 273 Index 287 UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page viii UC_Adrian (E).qxd 8/21/2003 3:48 PM Page ix Illustrations 1. Photograph decorated with graphics to make the bride look like a model in a magazine 27 2. Old-time studio shot 40 3. Modern bridal photo portraying a couple as emotionally andphysically intimate 41 4. Bridal photo in an unusual frame 54 5. Photo display designed to draw the attention of customers insearch of something special 56 6. Studio backdrop locating a bridal couple somewhere in “theWest” 67 7. Taipei couple in “European court” attire 68 8. “Fervent Love Soul”: sample bridal album page 70 9. Traditional Chinese costume, “just for fun” 109 10. Bride wearing custom eyelashes, created one hair at a time by stylists 170 11. Bride-and-groom baby dolls in heart-shaped wreath decorate a car 171 12. Expressive bridal photo models 196 13. Bridal salon attracts attention of passersby with photograph poking fun at power reversals typical in bridal photography 202 14. The author in full bridal makeup in natural lighting 212 15. Taiwanese bridal portrait of the author 213 6–17. Bridal photos featuring varied stylings and poses of the same woman 217 ix