TTeecchhnnoollooggiiccaall UUnniivveerrssiittyy DDuubblliinn AARRRROOWW@@TTUU DDuubblliinn Books/Book Chapters Conservatory of Music and Drama 2012 AAccttiinngg ffoorr CChhaannggee –– FFoouurr DDrraammaa WWoorrkksshhoopp MMooddeellss iinn AAnnttii-- RRaacciissmm,, AAnnttii--SSeeccttaarriiaanniissmm,, HHuummaann RRiigghhttss aanndd GGeennddeerr EEqquuaalliittyy aanndd SSttoorryytteelllliinngg ttoo PPrroommoottee RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn Mary Moynihan Technological University Dublin, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/aaconmusbk Part of the Education Commons, and the Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons RReeccoommmmeennddeedd CCiittaattiioonn Moynihan, M. (2012) Acting for Change – Four Drama Workshop Models in Anti-Racism, Anti- Sectarianism, Human Rights and Gender Equality and Storytelling to Promote Reconciliation, Smashing Times Theatre Company. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Conservatory of Music and Drama at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books/Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License Funder: Donegal CDB Peace and Reconciliation Partnership and the European Union’s Regional Development Fund. Performance n Training n ParTiciPaTion Acting for Change Four Drama Workshop moDels • Anti-Racism • Anti-Sectarianism • Human Rights and Gender Equality • Storytelling to Promote Reconciliation Delivered by Smashing Times Theatre Company and supported by Donegal CDB Peace and Reconciliation Partnership. European Union European Regional Development Fund Donegal County Development Board Bord Forbartha Chontae Dhún na nGall Investing in your future Comhairle Chontae Dhún na nGall Donegal County Council Contents 3 Acting for Change project description 6 Independent evaluation, Programme successes Drama moDels: 10 1) Addressing Diversity through Drama – Anti-Racism Workshop Model 22 2) Acting together – Anti-sectarianism Drama Workshop Model 32 3) Human Rights and Gender equality through Drama Workshop Model 42 4) storytelling through Drama to Promote Reconciliation resources: 50 Guidelines for Drama Facilitators 51 suggestions for supporting Anti-Racism / Anti-sectarianism work 52 Acting for Change Information Leaflet to accompany the drama workshop models 56 Additional Information: References and Biographies SmASHinG TimES THEATRE ComPAny LTD is a professional theatre company involved in professional performance, training and participation. The work of the company is underpinned by a rights-based approach and a commitment to artistic excellence and social engagement. The company has four high profile patrons – Maeve Binchy, Brian Friel, Tim Pat Coogan and Robert Kee. Smashing Times Theatre about This Booklet is supported by Dublin City Council Arts Office. SmASHinG TimES THEATRE ComPAny DiRECToRS: This booklet is written by Mary Moynihan and produced by Smashing Times Dr Patricia Kennedy, Senior Lecturer in Social Policy, School Theatre Company Limited as part of Acting for Change, a year-long arts of Applied Social Science, University College Dublin; Dr Eric programme using high quality drama and theatre processes to promote Weitz, Head of Drama, School of Drama, Film and Music, reconciliation within Donegal and on a cross-community, cross-border Samuel Beckett Centre, Trinity College, Dublin; Dr Ciara Mc basis. As part of the project, in addition to presenting a professional theatre Mahon, General Medical Practitioner and Visual Artist; performance and seminar, the company developed four new awareness raising Sandra Berger, Financial Consultant. participative drama workshop models, designed by Mary Moynihan to promote anti-racism, anti-sectarianism, equality and storytelling for reconciliation. BooKLET DESiGn By: [email protected] The four drama workshop models are printed in full in this booklet along with resource information for drama facilitators and a project description and CoPyRiGHT © Smashing Times Theatre Company Ltd independent evaluation for Acting for Change. The aim of the booklet is to First published June 2011 by Smashing Times Theatre share skills and knowledge and to make the drama models available to a wider Company Ltd. Smashing Times Theatre Company and all audience. The models can stand alone or be used as part of a wider approach referenced authors accept no liability arising from the use to promoting community relations and can be accessed by artists, drama of these materials or any such third party materials. facilitators, youth workers and teachers who are interested in using drama to promote anti-racism, anti-sectarianism, gender equality and human rights. ACTinG FOR CHAnGE projecT DescripTion acting for change was an innovative arts programme using drama and theatre to promote reconciliation and mutual understanding within Donegal and on a cross-community, cross-border basis. The programme was delivered by Women’s Network, the Balor Smashing Times Theatre Company Arts Centre, Ballybofey and Plain and supported by Donegal CDB Speaking Community Theatre, Peace and Reconciliation Partnership. Omagh. The project engaged participants from a cross-border and cross-community acTing For change perspective, bringing people together to evenTs and individuals including Susan McEwan, explore themes that are a consequence Corrymeela Community/Irish Peace of the conflict in Northern Ireland and Drama Workshops Centres and Smashing Times Theatre the Southern Border counties. The project • Ten Storytelling Workshops through Company Drama Facilitators who worked promoted equality, diversity and the Drama to encourage the sharing of on this project: Maria McBride, Gillian coming together of different communities people’s experiences of the legacy of Hackett, Aideen McDonald and Kate in mutual understanding and respect. conflict and to promote peace and Harris. reconciliation with cross-community and The project was supported by the EU’s cross-border participation. Each drama workshop was two and a half PEACE III Programme and managed • Ten Anti-Racism and Anti-Sectarianism to three hours long and explored issues for the Special EU Programmes Body Workshops through Drama with around reconciliation, equality, anti- by Donegal County Council and part- cross-community and cross-border racism and anti-sectarianism. Exploration financed by the European Union’s participation. was through active participation in European Regional Development Fund • Five Equality Workshops through Drama theatre exercises and improvisations through the EU Programme for Peace and to promote equality and diversity. using the creative, participative and Reconciliation. experiential processes of drama. The awareness raising participative The workshops were open to all and Smashing Times worked in collaboration drama workshops were designed by participants did not need to have any with a range of organisations including Mary Moynihan with support from and a previous experience of drama. The aim the Irish Peace Centres, the Mid-Ulster special thanks to a range of organisations was for adults and younger people to ACTING FOR CHANGE l 3 develop a stronger awareness of the • Thornhill College, Culmore, Co Derry, issues through a quality arts experience. 14 October 2010 (seven women) These workshops took place as follows: • The Forge Family Resource Centre, Pettigo – Meeting and Storytelling Ten Storytelling Workshops Interview, 22 November 2010 • Inishowen Libraries, Buncrana, 22 (15 men) September 2010 (10 women – five from • Project Fair, Lifford, Co Donegal, Inishowen, Co Donegal and five from various Peace III funded groups. Derry) October 12 2010 (approx 30 people • Raphoe Community Resource Centre, 4 asked for information). October 2010, (nine women from both traditions) professional performance • Millford over-65s Active Retirement, 27 on Tour – shattering glass November 2010 (40 participants from both traditions) An original performance based on • Loreto Convent, Letterkenny, 21 and 22 memories and experiences of The March 2011 (four workshops with 70 Troubles in Ireland and Northern Ireland girls) and developed from an extensive • Carndonagh Community College, 29 period of research, workshops and March 2011 (three workshops with 57 interviews. Shattering Glass was written students) by Gillian Hackett, Mary Moynihan and Paul Kennedy and directed by Mary Ten Anti-Racism and Anti-Sectarianism Moynihan. The cast were Aoife Heery, Workshops Paul Nolan and Adam Traynor. The play • Donegal Youth Services, Letterkenny, explores memories of living by the Border; of celebration and exploration of the 15 June 2010 (six boys and four girls) the devastation and heartache caused by potential of artistic processes in informing • Doneyloop Community Centre, 15 June violent conflict during The Troubles and our engagement with social issues such as 2010 (seven boys and 10 girls) how the human spirit moves forward in a anti-racism, anti-sectarianism, equality and • Youth Reach Letterkenny, 16 September search for ways to forge new paths for the peace building. The seminar took place 2010 (nine young people) future. on Friday,14 January 2011, 9.30am-4.30pm • Raphoe Community Resource Centre, at the Regional Cultural Centre, 16 September 2010 (three men and four All performances were followed by post- Letterkenny. The aim was to increase women) show discussions with guest speakers. opportunities for participating groups to • Carndonagh Community School, 17 The performances took place at the link and develop joint strategies through September 2010 (eight girls and 10 boys) following venues: workshops, discussions and networking. • Crana College, Buncrana (13 boys, three The day featured an improvised collage girls and three teachers) • Balor Arts Centre, Ballybofey – Tuesday, performance on themes of reconciliation • Scoil Mhuire, Buncrana, 6 October 2010 11 January 2011 at 8.30pm and equality. (12 boys and eight girls) • Ramelton Town Hall, Ramelton • Youth Reach Lifford, 11 November 2010 – Wednesday, 12 January 2011 at 8pm The seminar programme was as follows; (four girls and five boys) • Colgan Community and Resource Centre, • Opening remarks – Cllr. Dessie Larkin, • Youth Reach Buncrana, 23 September Carndonagh – Thursday, 13 January 2011 Chairperson of the Donegal CDB Peace 2010 (17 boys and 12 girls and three at 8pm and Reconciliation Partnership teachers) • Regional Cultural Centre, Letterkenny • Speakers ‘Issue-Based Participatory • Moville Community School, 14 October – Friday, 14 January 2011 at 8pm Theatre: Working Drama Models’ – 2010 (13 girls and four boys) Shattering Glass consisted of three pieces: Freda Manweiler and Mary Moynihan, Crossings by Paul Kennedy, a monologue Smashing Times Theatre Company Five Equality Workshops performed by Adam Traynor; Daniel by • Workshop ‘Masks of Four Temperaments’ • Atlantic View CDP, 7 October 2010 (31 Mary Moynihan, a monologue performed – Raymond Keane, Barabbas Theatre women) by Aoife Heery; and The Glass Wall, a Company • Deele College, Raphoe, 16 February 2011 three-hander by Gillian Hackett and • Workshop ‘Theatre and Peace Building (12 girls and seven boys) performed by Adam Traynor, Aoife Heery in an International Context’ – Idan Meir, • St Columbus, Stranolar, 15 February and Paul Nolan. A performance of the Combatants for Peace, Israel/Palestine 2011 (morning – seven girls and 10 boys; monologue Crossings from Shattering • Workshop ‘Acting for Change, Anti- afternoon – nine girls and 10 boys) Glass was subsequently delivered in two Sectarianism and Anti-Racism Drama • Mulroy College, Millford, 10 February schools – Cranna College, Buncrana on 15 Workshop Models’ – Maria McBride, 2011 (12 girls and six boys) February 2011 in the morning and Scoil Smashing Times Theatre Company Mhuire, Buncrana in the afternoon. Five Taster Workshops Raymond Keane’s workshop focused • Youth Democracy Group, 27 July 2010 reconciliation and equality on ‘The Masks of Four Temperaments’ (six men and 11 women) Through Drama seminar which are connected to the four elements • The Forge Family Resource Centre, and the medieval ‘four humours’. In the Pettigo Men’s Group, 11 October 2010 This seminar was a cross-community, workshop participants explored these (12 men from both traditions) cross-border and cross-cultural day extreme approaches to life aiming to 4 l ACTING FOR CHANGE special Thanks smashing Times Theatre company would like to thank the following people for their input: Ferghal O’Boyle, Donegal County Development Partnership for his support in developing the project; Raphoe Community Resource Centre; The Men’s Group, The Forge Family Resource Centre, Pettigo; Cross-Border Book Club, Carndonagh and Bogside, Derry; William Caughey; Carmel Barron and Ursula Cutliffe, Central Library, Letterkenny, Co Donegal; the Milford over-55s Group; Carmel McLoughlin, Ruth McCabe and Damien McKenna; Lisa Smashing Times artists: (l-r) Finn from the Balor CDP; and to Susan Kate Harris, Gillian Hackett, Sian McEwan and Anne McKay from Corrymeela Thompson, Mary Moynihan, Sinéad Community/Irish Peace Centres. O’Loughlin and Freda Manweiler. A special thanks to our panel members for the post-show discussions: Eamonn Baker, Towards Understanding and Healing; Jim increase flexibility and range of physical the Israeli-Palestine conflict in a non- Arbuckle, Community Relations; and Paddy and vocal expression. The workshop had violent struggle. As an ex-combatant from Logue, Irish Peace Centres. A special thanks an emphasis on learning through fun the Israeli Army Navy Commando, Idan to our actors Aoife Heery, Paul Nolan and yet was also very moving and proved to refused to serve in the occupied territories Adam Traynor and the production team, be an ideal forum for exploring sensitive and joined CFP. For the last three years Sinead O’Loughlin, Mannix McPhillips and issues related to peace building and he is working intensively in the Tel Aviv- Stephen McCullagh and to our director/ writers Mary Moynihan, Gillian Hackett and reconciliation. Tul Karem group in CFP that specializes Paul Kennedy. in the Theatre of the Oppressed method Raymond is a founding member and for building trust, reconciliation and non- A number of exercises in this booklet Artistic Director of Barabbas Theatre violent struggle for ending the occupation are reproduced courtesy of Corrymeela’s Company. He is a writer, director and and the Israeli-Palestine conflict. Schools Programme. The Corrymeela performer with numerous theatre, film, Community is a charity recognised by the radio and television credits. Barabbas ‘Acting for Change – Anti- Sectarianism Inland Revenue, reference number XN48052A. The Corrymeela Community makes and produces theatre that is & Anti- Racism Drama Workshop Models’ is a limited company and is registered in predominantly non-verbal, physical, visual was conducted by Maria McBride of Northern Ireland under registration number and visceral. At the core of Barabbas Smashing Times Theatre Company. This NI006823, head office, 8 Upper Crescent, is the sensibility of Theatre of Clown workshop was a demonstration of drama Belfast, Co. Antrim BT7 INT, Tel: with the aim of creating a truly modern games, exercises and improvisations used 028 9050 8080. sophisticated form that is relevant to its in two of the drama models outlined in audience of today and its future audience. this booklet – the anti-racism and anti- Corrymeela Community is a member of the Irish Peace Centres, a consortium of sectarianism drama workshop models. peace-building organisations who seek to Idan Meir from Combatants for Peace, cultivate and sustain positive relationships Israel/Palestine, demonstrated in the Maria McBride from Newry, Northern at a local level across the region and across workshop ‘Theatre and Peace Building Ireland has been involved with traditional sectarian and new social divides. in an International Context’ his theatrical Community Development for over 15 It is envisaged that a network of people and work as an example of using artistic years. She was a Community Teacher for groups will grow out of the consortium, processes for peace building in an several years and has worked on several which will contribute to a change in attitudes and behaviours relating to international context. Based on the cross-border peace programmes. She sectarianism and racism. The members of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict experience, also worked for many years in the field consortium include: Co-operation Ireland; the workshop examined power relations of domestic violence and has scripted the Corrymeela Community; the Donegal between individual and collective and directed a piece of invisible theatre Peace Centre; and the Glencree Centre for identities in a situation of a conflict for an All-Ireland conference on the Peace and Reconciliation. Irish Peace Centres through theatre, drama and Rainbow of subject. Maria is currently working in Website: www.irishpeacecentres.org Tel: Desire techniques. the field of sexual health from a human (028) 90321462-2025. rights perspective. She has received Finally a very special thanks to Project After finishing his Masters in Writing, her professional Drama Training from Coordinator Freda Manweiler of Smashing Directing and Dramaturgy, Idan wrote Smashing Times Theatre Company, Dublin Times Theatre Company, to the project Basam, a play about Basam Aramin, and has since become a facilitator for the funders and to all those who took part in founder of Combatants for Peace, an company delivering anti-racism and anti- the workshops. Israeli-Palestine NGO that strives to end sectarianism workshops. ACTING FOR CHANGE l 5 inDEPEnDEnT EVALUATiOn & programme successes The following section is from the independent evaluation: an independent evaluation was conducted by green hat, a community consultancy based in maguiresbridge, co. Fermanagh. evaluation activities included direct feedback from workshop participants and post-show discussions; from seminar attendees; and from programme supporters susan mcewen, community partners project Worker and anne mckay, intercommunity interface programme Worker, both from the corrymeela community/irish peace centres. The feedback received from described experiences of dissident ‘Enjoyed the workshop, good activities; participants, facilitators and activity. One teacher noted it was a everyone was involved and felt included.’ supporters of Acting for Change great opportunity for them to talk in was extremely positive across all of the a neutral space and have a balanced ‘It was great and I would love to do it programme’s activities (workshops, response to their experiences. A group again.’ performance and seminar). The coordinator noted that teenagers carry programme was successful in meeting prejudices without even realising it and ‘Today was very good, I enjoyed exploring its stated aims of helping adults and anything that challenges these is always our thoughts on the Troubles and also young people develop a stronger positive. Discussions were often open enjoyed the drama.’ awareness of reconciliation, anti-racism, and lively. In one college students were anti-sectarianism and equality issues commended for being open and giving ‘There is a need for more of this interactive through a quality arts experience. on the issue of homophobia brought and fun way of identifying and working up by an openly gay student. through conflict situations.’ Workshops – successes Particularly within the schools Italics below are examples of There was strong feedback on the and groups of young people the participants’ feedback: gaining of knowledge and development opportunity to talk about sectarianism of understanding of complex and difficult and conflict was very much welcomed. ‘I learned how to express your feelings in issues amongst the participants. They It was clear young people don’t front of others.’ gained an insight into ‘the other’ – the otherwise have the opportunity to similarities and differences. Participants discuss such difficult issues although ‘Great workshop and it was great the way were keen to share their own knowledge it was apparent that sectarianism the facilitator included all the participants and experience of issues such as is very current for them and some in the activities.’ dissident activity, Derry/Londonderry, 6 l ACTING FOR CHANGE Participants at the Reconciliation and Equality through Drama Seminar, Regional Cultural Centre, Letterkenny, Co Donegal. mixed marriages, homophobia and ‘I would like to encourage young and old in Co Donegal and people involved racism, helping each other to deepen people to take part in a workshop like this.’ in paramilitary activities are living in their knowledge. local communities in Donegal. There ‘Loved every minute of it, would do it again was general discussion on the present ‘I have more awareness of the complexity of any day.’ situation and the need for active work conflict.’ in terms of overcoming sectarianism. Facilitators expressed an aim of ‘Enjoyable and gave me the ability to learning and developing personally and ‘Well done for bringing these issues on to change my attitude and look at the whole professionally through the process of the stage. I came alone tonight, I wanted picture.’ delivering the workshops and this was to bring some family here tonight but noted as experienced by each of them. was nervous as we never talk about these ‘I have gotten a greater insight about the There was great confidence felt in the things in this community.’ sectarianism in Ireland and how it affects preparation and design of the workshops people.’ by Smashing Times. ‘I want to compliment the actors and company on a fantastic performance.’ ‘I learned about people’s rights.’ ‘Good, extraordinary experience.’ The performances in the schools ‘ I have learned more about human rights.’ performances of shattering engaged the young people in glass – successes discussions about violence and ‘I learned that everyone has their own life The acting was commended across whether it was ever necessary to story and background and deserves to be the board with one actor in particular use violence to resolve a conflict. treated equally.’ receiving praise for her sensitive The groups asked questions about portrayal of a mother’s recollection of the conflict in Northern Ireland and ‘Everyone is different but equal.’ losing her son in a paramilitary bomb were encouraged to find out about attack. the peace process as this was a Facilitators noted how much the more positive approach to discover participants had loved the drama and that ‘The acting was very good and I really information about the conflict in it gave them permission to act out the felt…what the woman was experiencing, Northern Ireland. Students were various issues. The opportunity for self- it was very moving.’ interested in the process of acting expression, self-awareness and bringing and the methods used to develop a out opinions is very valuable and drama The open discussion element of the performance. The following is a sample is a fantastic tool for creating space to performances was very well received of feedback from the teachers: explore sensitive issues. with the audiences contributing freely both with criticism and commendation. ‘…we felt the show was great and that ‘It was a really fun way to explore a very In reply to the question ‘do you think they will have got something out of it… serious issue.’ there are still problems in relation to We would really like the performance the conflict in Northern Ireland?’ a back to run for the transition year when ‘I would definitely want to do another panel member spoke about the fact they come back from work experience drama workshop again after this brilliant that paramilitary activity is still very as it would link in with what they are experience.’ much present in Northern Ireland and covering in history.’ ACTING FOR CHANGE l 7 Jenny Robinson and Freda Manweiler at the Reconciliation and Equality through Drama Seminar Idan Meir, Combatants for Peace, Israel/Palestine ‘We felt this was very good for the facilitators, interested members of the ‘Masks workshop was excellent, great tool students. The post show discussion was public, workers from specific Peace which can be used and applied under my very balanced and it was great that you funded projects and volunteers working current role.’ focused on attitude. I think this was of with voluntary/community organizations great benefit for the students and we all from Northern Ireland and the border ‘A wonderful day. I ended up in the wrong can follow up with discussion during counties. workshop – from the word go I knew it was the weeks.’ for the right reason. Many thanks.’ Feedback was extremely positive and Derek West reviewed Shattering Glass in centred on the benefits of learning new ‘I really enjoyed the workshop, see drama as the Irish Theatre Magazine: models and methodologies and how a great way of dealing with taboo subjects much this would impact participants’ in a thought-provoking way.’ ‘In Daniel by Mary Moynihan…Aoife work and client groups. Heery’s portrayal of Heather is subtle, ‘Really enjoyed workshops, learnt so much, sensitive and unremitting…In Crossings… ‘It was a very powerful way to support in particular Raymond’s workshop was Adam Traynor unpacks the past of Tom, young people, very interactive and safe.’ interesting and informative. A new method a man whose acts of terror embroiled to me for looking at community issues, even members of his community and his ‘As a teacher I rarely get to see or use these the visual aspect of the masks. Excellent.’ family…the dominant sense is of almost types of methodologies and I am blown unbroken darkness…in…The Glass Wall, away by how I feel in this group.’ ‘I was affected on a personal, professional (devised by Gillian Hackett and cast) a and political level. Thank you.’ pair of lovers (Traynor and Heery) – one ‘I am looking forward to bringing new from each side of the religious divide – skills back to my job and to bring new ‘This was some day. I am enlightened - are pursued by the unrelenting demands information back to my colleagues.’ terms like “empowerment” and “create” of the past. The stage is populated with have a new meaning - we don’t need to ghosts…and the sledge-hammer beat of ‘Workshops that do more than scratch the predict what the outcomes of our work are; unwavering rhetoric: “THIS-IS-NOT-OV- surface, engages participants to look deep sometimes it is enough to just do.’ ER” (Paul Nolan, the third cast-member, within and trust the environment/space.’ in a concentrated portrait of bigotry and ‘A good reminder of how Theatre of the intimidation)…Mary Moynihan’s direction ‘Liberating, emotional, inspiring, Oppressed can be used to help build is both ascetic and intense: the staging educational.’ communities and bring underlying issues to is bleak, the lighting spartan; continuity the eye.’ between the pieces is provided by Fabulous seminar, most enlightening, fun electrifying, throbbing music; the acting is learning.’ ‘Thanks everyone. “The role of the disciplined and utterly concentrated.’ revolutionary artist is to make non-violent ‘The seminar day’s speakers and revolution irresistible.’ reconciliation and equality facilitators were the best aspect for me. through Drama seminar Different styles, energy and approach but ‘Many thanks for the opportunity to – successes equally inspirational. Well done.’ participate in this training. I had attended Smashing Times were commended for drama training before in the hope of a professional and creative seminar ‘Excellent drama facilitation.’ gaining skills and most importantly the which had been very well put together. confidence in using drama methods with It was attended by youth workers, ‘Great day, I learnt lots!’ young people to explore sectarianism and teachers, community development ‘Wonderful, wonderful day. Learned a lot reconciliation. Unfortunately after that workers, voluntary members of boards about seeing things from a different point training I was unsure how to relate it to of management, actors, freelance of view. Thank you kindly.’ exploring sectarianism and reconciliation 8 l ACTING FOR CHANGE and was left with a fear of opening a ‘can of worms’ by discussing the conflict so openly with young people. However after working with Maria for a couple of hours I cannot wait to start using the games and methods she taught us. I can now understand how to use these methods to explore conflict and resolution and Maria has taken away that fear I had of discussing these issues openly. So a massive THANK YOU to Smashing Times and Maria.’ programme challenges In the drama workshops, situations did arise where some participants were more hesitant and did not feel they could share their experiences. In a couple of circumstances this was due to the serious nature of the issues being discussed but more often, especially amongst the young people, this seemed to stem from shyness…or being overpowered by the more confident members of the group… the facilitator underlined the importance of introductory workshops as being an introduction to the issues and that groups really benefit from ongoing work. One facilitator noted the running of the workshop is a performance in itself, which can be challenging…facilitators noted how vital it is to know your stuff, whether it is cultural diversity or human rights, whatever the issue it is important to be knowledgeable and up to date and to be skilled at facilitating the workshop activities. Every group will bring up something new and this can be challenging. In the performance, while the company was commended on portraying accurately a reflection on past events, The performances in ‘Shattering Glass’ were commended across the board. more emphasis also needs to be placed within the play on ways to portray awareness and enabling people to think zone and are supported as they explore moving the peace process forward. In and speak more freely on difficult issues. new or previously hidden territories. reply the company agreed that the play, There was a genuine appetite for more The drama allows participants to literally in addition to focusing on the darkness of amongst the workshop participants, stand in the ‘other’s’ shoes. past events, also needs to be developed more discussion, more knowledge further to incorporate more about the and more drama. The opportunity for The programme has also contributed to future and ways forward, and that more creative expression of emotions and the wider sector – it was acknowledged time would be needed for this. the ability to see and think from other that the work of Smashing Times reaches perspectives was invaluable. The positive into new areas that the traditional peace evaluation Findings impact that this work has on young industry doesn’t touch on. This is because Acting for Change has been a great people, particularly those who have of the commitment to real theatre skills success, meeting its stated aims of direct experience of dissident groups and alongside deep dialogue work. helping adults and young people activities, cannot be underestimated and develop a stronger awareness of the work should be continued. Smashing Times have created a reconciliation, anti-racism, anti- It was noted Smashing Times have professional, powerful programme in sectarianism and equality issues through brought together the best of deep which all three elements – workshops, a quality arts experience. dialogue work and creative expression performance and seminar – aim to through drama in a safe yet challenging positively benefit and actively engage The legacy of the programme can be environment. Participants are young people and adults and those who seen as lifting taboos and silence, raising encouraged to step out of their comfort work with them. ACTING FOR CHANGE l 9
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