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Foundations of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing: 12th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress, IFSA 2007, Cancun, Mexico, Junw 18-21, ... PDF

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Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4529 EditedbyJ.G.CarbonellandJ.Siekmann Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science This page intentionally left blank Patricia Melin Oscar Castillo Luis T. Aguilar Janusz Kacprzyk Witold Pedrycz (Eds.) Foundations of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing 12th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress, IFSA 2007 Cancun, Mexico, June 18-21, 2007 Proceedings 1 3 SeriesEditors JaimeG.Carbonell,CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JörgSiekmann,UniversityofSaarland,Saarbrücken,Germany VolumeEditors PatriciaMelin OscarCastillo TijuanaInstituteofTechnology DepartmentofComputerScience,Tijuana,Mexico E-mail:{pmelin,ocastillo}@tectijuana.mx LuisT.Aguilar CITEDI-IPN Av.delParque,Tijuana,Mexico E-mail:[email protected] JanuszKacprzyk PolishAcademyofSciences SystemsResearchInstitute ul.Newelska6,01-447Warsaw,Poland E-mail:[email protected] WitoldPedrycz UniversityofAlberta DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering Edmonton,AlbertaT6G2V4,Canada E-mail:[email protected] LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007927820 CRSubjectClassification(1998):I.2,F.4.1,J.1,I,H.2 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN-10 3-540-72917-8SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork ISBN-13 978-3-540-72917-4SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia springer.com ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007 PrintedinGermany Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SPIN:12072392 06/3180 543210 Preface This book comprises a selectionof papers fromIFSA 2007onnew methods and theories that contribute to the foundations of fuzzy logic and soft computing. These papers were selected from over400 submissions and constitute an impor- tant contribution to the theory and applications of fuzzy logic and soft com- puting methodologies.Soft computing consists of severalcomputing paradigms, includingfuzzylogic,neuralnetworks,geneticalgorithms,andothertechniques, whichcanbe usedto produce powerfulintelligentsystemsforsolvingreal-world problems. The papers of IFSA 2007 also make a contribution to this goal. This book is intended to be a major reference for scientists and engineers interested in applying new computational and mathematical tools to achieve intelligent solutions to complex problems. We consider that this book can also be used to get novel ideas for new lines of research, or to continue the lines of researchproposed by the authors of the papers contained in the book. Thebookisdividedinto14mainparts.Eachpartcontainsasetofpaperson a common subject, so that the reader can find similar papers grouped together. Some ofthese partscomprise the papers oforganizedsessionsofIFSA 2007and we thank the sessionorganizersfor their incredible job informing these sessions with invited and regular paper submissions. In Part I, we begin with a set of papers on the “Relation Between Interval andFuzzy Techniques”froma sessionorganizedby Vadik KreinovichandHung T. Nguyen. This set of papers show important results on the relations between interval and fuzzy techniques, which has become very important lately in part because of the progress of interval type-2 fuzzy logic. In Part II, we have a set of papers on “Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications”fromasessionorganizedbyEulaliaSzmidtandJanuszKacprzyk. Thesepapersshowimportanttheoreticalresults,aswellasnovelapplicationsof intuitionistic fuzzy logic. The area of intuitionistic fuzzy logic has also become a potential area of promissory results for the future of fuzzy logic. InPartIII,wehaveacollectionofpapersonthetopicof“TheApplicationof FuzzyLogicandSoftComputinginFlexibleQuerying”fromasessionorganized by Guy DeTre and Slawek Zadrozny. These papers show important theoretical results and applications of fuzzy logic and soft computing in achieving flexible querying for database systems. The area of flexible querying has become an important subject for achieving intelligent interfaces with human users and for managing large databases. InPartIV,we havea collectionofpaperson“PhilosophicalandHumanSci- entific Aspects of Soft Computing” from a session organized by Vesa A. Niska- nen. These papers show the interesting relationships between the philosophical aspects of soft computing and the formal-scientific aspects of soft computing. Papers on this subject are very important because they help in understanding VI Preface the area of soft computing, and also enable new theories and methods in this area to be proposed. InPartV,wehaveacollectionofpaperson“SearchEngineandInformation Processing and Retrieval” from a special FLINT session organized by Masoud Nikravesh.These papers describe important contributions on searchengines for the Web, summarization, computing with words and granular computing, for informationprocessingandretrieval.Papersonthesesubjectsareveryimportant theoreticallyaswellasforapplicationsbecauseoftheimportanceofWebsearch for documents and images. In Part VI, we have a set of papers on “Perception-Based Data Mining and Decision-Making”fromasessionorganizedbyIldarBatyrshin,JanuszKacprzyk, andRonaldR.Yager.Thesepapersconstituteanimportantcontributiontodata mining and linguistic summarizationusing fuzzy logic.Paperson these subjects are very important because data mining and building summaries are necessary in managing large amounts of data and information. InPartVII,wehaveacollectionofpaperson“JointModel-BasedandData- BasedLearning:TheFuzzyLogicApproach”fromasessionorganizedbyJoseph Aguilar-Martinand Julio WaissmanVilanova.These papers describe important contributions to solving the problems of learning in different types of models using fuzzy logic. Also, the new learning methods are applied to different appli- cations.Learningfromdata andmodels is veryimportantfor solvingreal-world problems. In Part VIII, we have a group of papers on “Fuzzy/Possibilistic Optimiza- tion”fromasessionorganizedbyWeldonLodwick.Thesepapersdescribeimpor- tanttheoreticalresultsandapplicationsoffuzzyoptimization.Theoptimization problem is considered from the point of view of fuzzy logic, which gives better results than traditional approaches. InPartIX,wehaveagroupofpapersonthesubjectof“FuzzyTrees”froma session organized by Ziheng Huang and Masoud Nikravesh. These papers show important theoretical results and applications of fuzzy trees. The use of fuzzy treesisveryimportantasamodelofhumandecisionmakingandforthisreason can have many real-world applications. In Part X, we have a collection of papers on “Fuzzy Logic Theory” that describe different contributions to the theory of fuzzy logic. These papers show mainlytheoreticalresultsonfuzzylogicthatcanhelpadvancethetheoryand/or provide fundamental tools for possible solutions to real-worldproblems. In Part XI, we have a set of papers on “Type-2 Fuzzy Logic” that describe severalcontributionstothetheoryandapplicationsofintervaltype-2fuzzylogic. The papers represent an important contribution to the state of the art in this area,andalsoshow thatrealproblemscanbe solvedusing intervaltype-2 fuzzy logic. In Part XII, we have a group of papers on “Fuzzy Logic Applications” that show a wide range of applications of fuzzy logic theory. The papers describe in detail important real-world problems that have been solved satisfactorily with Preface VII fuzzy systems. Also, the fuzzy solutions are shownto be better than traditional solutions to these problems. In Part XIII, we have a collection of papers on “Neural Networks and Con- trol” that comprise theoretical contributions on neural networks and intelligent control, as well as real applications of these areas. The papers represent an im- portant contribution to the state of the art in neural network and intelligent control. InPartXIV,wehaveacollectionofpaperson“IntelligentAgents,Knowledge Bases and Ant Colony Optimization” that comprise important contributions in these fields. These papers show theoretical results and important applications of intelligent agents and knowledge-based systems. Also, there are papers on ant colony optimization that show the application of this type of evolutionary methods. We end this preface by thanking all the people who helped or encouragedus duringthewritingofthisbook.Wewouldliketothankourcolleaguesworkingin soft computing, who are too many to mention individually. Of course,we thank the supporting agencies in our countries for their help during this project. We would like to thank our institutions, for always supporting our projects. March 2007 Patricia Melin Oscar Castillo Luis T. Aguilar Janusz Kacprzyk Witold Pedrycz This page intentionally left blank Organization IFSA2007wasorganizedbytheInternationalFuzzySystemsAssociation(IFSA), the Hispanic American Fuzzy Systems Association (HAFSA), and the Division of Graduate Studies of the Tijuana Institute of Technology,with the support of DGEST and CONACYT of Mexico. Executive Committee Honorary Chair Lotfi Zadeh (University of California at Berkeley) General Chair Oscar Castillo (Tijuana Institute of Technology) ProgramChair Patricia Melin (Tijuana Institute of Technology) Advisory Committee JanuszKacprzyk(PolishAcademy of Sciences) Witold Pedrycz (University of Alberta) Ronald R. Yager (Iona College, USA) Panels Chair Masoud Nikravesh(University of California at Berkeley) Workshop Chair Eduardo Gomez-Ramirez (La Salle University, Mexico) International Program Committee Ildar Batyrshin, Mexican Petroleum Institute, Mexico Z. Zenn Bien, KAIST, Korea Ulrich Bodenhofer, Johannes Kepler University, Austria Piero Bonissone, GE Global Research, USA Patrick Bosc, IRISA/ENSSAT, France Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier,University Pierre Marie Curie, France Christer Carlsson, IAMSR/Abo Akademi University, Finland Joao P. B. Carvalho, INESC, TU Lisbon, Portugal Oscar Castillo, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Mexico Carlos Coello, CINVESTAV, Mexico Oscar Cordon, European Centre for Soft-Computing, Spain Guoqing Chen, Tsinghua University, China Bernard De Baets, Ghent University, Belgium Hai-Bin Duan, Beihang University, China Pablo Estevez, University of Chile, Chile Dimitar Filev, Ford Research Center, USA Takeshi Furuhashi, Nagoya University, Japan Eduardo Gomez-Ramirez, La Salle University, Mexico Fernando Gomide, State University of Campinas, Brazil

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Table of Contents Cover Foundations of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing, 12th International Fuzzy Systems Association, World Congress, IFSA 2007, Cancun, Mexico, June 18-21, 2007, Proceedings ISBN-10 3540729178 ISBN-13 9783540729174 Preface Organization Table of Contents Estimating Variance Under Inte
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