FOUNDATION FOR LIVING FOUNDATION FOR LIVING the of Charles Stewart Mott and Flint story Clarence H. Young by & William A. Quinn McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC. New York Toronto London To Ruth Mott, Rowlings the Flint Board of Education, and The Seven Universities of Michigan Partners in Progress Foundation for Living 1963 McGraw-Hill Book Inc. All Re- Copyright by Company, Rights served. Printed in the United States of America. This book or thereof parts not be in form without of the may reproduced any permission publishers, of Card Number: 63-13153 library Congress Catalog First Edition 72516 INTRODUCTION The memorandum I from desk concerned the picked up my fact that the 1955 was the one-hundredth year anniversary of the of Flint As I of the almost incredible City thought sweep of forces modern Flint from the little shaping river-crossing settlement of I was somewhat amazed to remember I 1855, had shared half of Flint's first 100 exactly years. I first saw Flint on the the 2, 1905, September year city celebrated its fiftieth I found this anniversary golden jubilee. of the Flint River still with trees valley heavily grown despite the rich harvest of which had Flint's pine brought booming lumber era. With the end of the had come the vehicle pine from which Flint-made road and carts, industry wagons, bug- rolled out to corner of the Then, gies every country. haltingly, after the turn of the automobile century, manufacturing began. I held the memorandum of Flint's hundredth in year my to visualize the factors so to hand, trying working mightily the shape city. There are no outside windows in office in the Mott my Foundation in downtown but I could lean back Flint, Building in close and as if the stone chair, see, my my eyes, through the tremendous industrial establishments that mark the walls, of the from the center of the Flint is points compass city. bounded on the north Buick and on the west Ternstedt, by by on the south Fisher and on the east the Chevrolet, by Body, by AC Division of General Motors There Sparkplug Corporation. are other of but those are the industries, course, greatest, some 70,000 employing people. Not the wildest in 1905 could have conceived imagination of such the gigantic enterprises except, perhaps, imagination of the man who had invited me to William Flint, Crapo in so much that has to Flint Durant, key figure happened The of Durant led me to the factor of all greatest thought in the of Flint Someone once said that the of history destiny mankind is the shadow of men. In the great history lengthened of this has been demonstrated with Flint, particular concept force. It has been out before that Flint, once the pine pointed was had no natural of raw materials, trans- advantages gone, or to markets. There was no reason why portation, proximity Flint should have become different from other small towns in the Middle West for the of the who settled except quality people and those who followed. here, There were the men of Flint in 1905, casting giants among their shadows across the river and over the future quiet valley as well. The Flint we know is a testimonial to the today living stature of those men to their their their abil- vision, courage, their hard and their faith in the boundless accom- work, ity, for those who set their hearts and minds to plishment possible a task. as the men made the difference. Then, always, It was to know those men and work with them, my privilege and with the successors who have caried on the tradi- great tions established. It has become clear to me they increasingly that the and hard work of ideals, strength, ingenuity, daring, individuals are for Flint's remarkable record of responsible accomplishment. Flint's demonstration that the of underlies quality people and overshadows all other factors in existence has had a pro- found influence on and on the activities to which I have me, devoted life and resources in recent my years. When a man believes that else is nothing important, really, how can he his belief except people, implement effectively? That is the which has and to which me, question challenged I have here in own an answer that is found, my community, deeply satisfying. It seems to me that is in a kind of every person, always, informal with his His own success is partnership community. to a on that and the com- dependent large degree c ommunity, after all, is the sum total of the individuals who make munity, VI it The institutions of a in are the means turn, up. community, which those individuals their their and faith, ideals, by express their concern for fellow men. The between a man and his is often partnership community an unconscious but this fact does not make it relationship, any the less real. For this sense of has become a me, partnership over the In the terms: Flint growing reality years. simplest has me much that is I in to make return, given good; try, available to the of Flint much that is people good, placing human values first. Flint has institutions as I have many splendid expressing, the faith of Flint their and their concern said, ideals, people, for fellow men. own active with My partnership my community is another called the institution, expressed mainly through Mott Foundation. This Foundation works principally through established such as the board of educa- community agencies, to and extend their services utilization of tion, strengthen by facilities to a far the of the existing degree beyond practices the Mott Foundation is and thus is Further, flexible, past. highly able to meet needs not otherwise for, community provided in new areas of serv- chiefly through pilot projects community ice. is the answer I have found for own need to This, then, my the lesson Flint has me that perpetuate taught only people are And since man needs to devote as much important. every and conscience to the wise and useful skill, imagination, spend- of as he exercised to accumulate that the ing money money, Foundation answers this need for me also. The Foundation serves as the most effective of the and faith, ideals, expression concern for fellow men which I have in lifetime. acquired my The of the Foundation have become both objectives deeper and wider in the course of a of continuous quarter-century and Our here in Flint is to growth development. attempt open for as as the doors of f or many people possible opportunity self-advancement in active health, education, recreation, par- technical economic and skill, ticipating citizenship, knowledge, vn successful to of modern But adaptation every challenge living. the can be the rest is to the indi- only opportunity provided, up vidual. Our evidence that the individual re- experience gives to a down-to-earth of sponds eagerly implementation equality of opportunity. So broad and so are the of the Mott Founda- deep objectives tion that touch almost of they every aspect living, increasing the for the of values, capacity accomplishment, appreciation and the of the forces that make the world understanding up we live in. In this it be called a Foundation sense, may truly for with the ultimate aim of under- Living developing greater men. We that our to standing among recognize obligation fellow men does not at the boundaries of the stop community. In an even man is in with the sense, larger every partnership rest of the human race in the eternal which we call conquest civilization. Just as the Foundation conducts in pilot projects Flint for the sake of the whole s o we consider the community, whole Foundation a total for the sake of as much pilot project of the United States and the world a s care to make a may similar to the of We believe and approach problems people. there is a of evidence to our already significant body support belief that both the and such as the principles techniques, in the Mott community-school concept, pione ered practice by Foundation, can be utilized with excellent effect in other com- munities. We are to make available to others all the happy information we can to assist them in similar under- provide this is a of the Foundation. takings; major ob jective For each of us, there is a time for stock for taking compar- our intentions with our The of ing accomplishments. thought Flint's hundredth and own of half that year, my sharing period, to me the for such an brought impulse accounting. Even if a man feel s no to his life to others, necessity justify there is no the to it to himself. There escaping necessity justify are to such a Each man's life many ways approach reckoning. has its own record of success and failure in his private respon- sibilities to himself, his his his associates, family, community, viii and his God. It is not to set forth an honest balance always easy sheet when human and abstract values are but one involved, can try. This is such a for me. it book, then, reckoning-up Chiefly, is the of the ... the often uncon- story reciprocal relationship scious . . . between the of Flint and partnership City myself. of more it is also the record of the And, importance, develop- ment of a of service. As I have the said, pattern community Mott Foundation in a be considered a Foun- sense, may, large dation for for in another it is a foundation me, sense, Living; for the realization of the of life. Above all, living purpose my I that this record and useful to hope may prove illuminating others who share the same belief in the of importance people and the same need to do effective about that belief. something Charles Stewart Mott IX