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Fossil vertebrates of Arabia: with emphasis on the late Miocene faunas, geology, and palaeoenvironments of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates PDF

573 Pages·1999·57.22 MB·English
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Preview Fossil vertebrates of Arabia: with emphasis on the late Miocene faunas, geology, and palaeoenvironments of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Contributors "Thec ontributtoot rhsit si mevloyl ume C.G eoffreAyd amsO,B E aret op-notTchhe.b ookm arktsh e SaliAml B-usaidi formal opsetneiinpng r ecognizing ZaheArl -Sulaimani an ewa ndr apiddleyv elopairnega PeteAnrdr ews ofr esearch." MustaLfaat Aisf- Saruri JohnC . Barry -JohnA .V anC ouveriendgi,t or DerycDk. B ayliss inc hiefM,i cropaleontPorleosgsy LaurBai shop CharlSi.Be r istow FrancdeeL apparednetB roin Hansd eB ruijn DianCal ements MargarEe.tC ollinson PetePra uvla nD ijk PeteWr. D itchfield WilliRa.mD owns VeraE isenmann HamedA .E lN- akhal La�TenJc.eF lynn PeteLr.F orey Eberha"rDdi noF"r ey PeterF riend AlanW . Gentry EmmanueGlh eerbrant KenW .G lennie Tom Gundling ErniAe. H ailwood AndrewH ill LouiLs. J acobs PauAl. J effery JohnD .K ingston "NormanM acLeod SallMyc Brearty PeteBr. M ordan A. PhilliMpu rry HisE xcelleSnhceyi kNha hyaan AI binM ubarak Nahayan Ross PGe.e bles DanieSl.P emberton YalUeni versiPtyr ess MartiPni ckford MichaRealu he New Havena ndL ondon JacRko ger httpjw:ww/. ya.eldeuu/py/ FredR ogl TorstReons sman SevkeSte n PascTaals sy HerbeTrhto mas JohnE .W hittaker PeteJr.vV hybrow WaliYda sin V. SallyT .Y oung FossVile rtebroaftA ersa bia Continuferdo mf ronflta p \VitEhm phasoinst heL ate MiocenFea unaGse,o logayn,d invertebrfiasther,se ,p tilaensdm, a m­ Palaeoenviroonfmt ehnet s mals fromt heE miratoefA buD habi, EmiraotfeA buD habiU,n ited includsienvge rnaelw s peciPeasr.IVt ArabE mirates revietwasp honomcya,r boins otopes, ancieAnrta bieannv ironmeanntdst ,h e Editebdy PeteJr. Whybraonwd earlieevsitd enocfet heg enusH omo AndreHwi ll int her egioTnh.e f ifths ectiloinn ks researficnhd ingisn A rabitao o thers Inc ollaborawtiitohTn h eA buD habi inA siaa ndA fricaan,d t hef inasle c­ Companyf orO nshorOei lO perations tiolno okast A rabiiant hel argceorn ­ andT heM inistfroyrH igheErd uca­ texotf O ldW orldT ertiafrayu naasn d tiona ndS cientiRfeisce arcUhn,i ted thew orldT'esrt iaroyc eans. ArabE mirates Thise xtensivielllyu strated volume PeteJr.Wh ybrowis a seruorre ­ bringtso gethfeorrt hefi rstti met he searchaenrd l eadeorf AJ :abiaiVnli o­ resulotfsr esearocnh A rabiacno nti­ ceneB iotiRce searfcohrt heD epart­ nentavle rtebradtiessc overient dh e mento fP alaeontolTohgeyN ,a tural UniteAdr abE miratetsh,eS ultanate HistoMruys eumL,o ndon. ofO man,a ndt heR epubloifcY emen. Eminenstc ientfirsotmsAr abiaE,u r­ Andrew Hill isp rofessoofra n thro­ ope,a ndt heU niteSdt atepsr ovide pologayt Y alUen iYersanidt yc uraror up-to-daitnef ormatoinon A rabian of anthropoloagtY t he Peabod,­ paleontolaosgw ye lla so n Arabian Museumo f :\'aturaRli ston·. Y2.!e stratigrapgheioclaolg,i ciaslo,t opic, Uni,·ersin·. andp aleomagnettoipci cTsh.e book presenntesw fossirle cordfsr·o m Arabiaan dP akistaanndd iscustshees closionfg thea ncienMti ddleE ast Tethyss eaway. Printiendt heU .S.A. Thef irssetc tioofnt heb ookp rovides a historoyf t heA bu DhabiM iocene jacikleltu sVtirewao ftAz i Zoanb:bu prjoecta,n dt hes econdde scritbhees fromS huwaihAabtu,D habiC,n.i ted local geologsyt raatnidg raPpahryt. Arab Emirat(epsh otogrba�pP-he teJr. IIId etails sotnu dLiaetesM iocene Whyb row) Continueodn b ack flap HisH ighnesSsh eikZha yedb inS ultaAln NahyanP,r esideonftt h eU niteArda b EmirateRsu,l eor- C:_ ofA bu Dhabi. OSSIL VERTEBRATES OF WithE mphasoints h Lea tMei oceFnaeu nas) GeoloagnydP) a laeoenviroofnt mheen ts EmiraotfAe b uD habiU)n itAerda bE mirates EditbeydP eter1/Vh]y.b rowa ndA ndreHwi ll Inc ollaborwaittiThhoe n A buD habCio mpafnoyrO nshoOrieOl p erations TheMi nistryfo rH ¥fheErd ztcaatnidSo cni enRteifisce arUcnhi,teA dr abEr ttirates YALE 1J NIVE RSI1PYR ESS NEW HAVE� ANDLo NDON -=--� -- -• - �. - -- � -..� .. -·� ._ __ a.,. -- - � •- • '-• • Pul:>lishweidt ghe neroausss istfarnocmeT heA bu LibroafCr oyn esgs1C rataloging-inD-aPtuab lication DhabiC ompanfyo rO nshorOei lO perations Fossvielr tebroaftAr easb ia: l atMei ocenfea unas, geologayn,dp alaeoenviroonfmt ehneEt msi raotfe Abu Dhabi, UAnriatbEe mdi rates/ebdyiP teetde r Copyrigh1t9©9 9b yY alUen iveirtsy. Allr ighrtess erved. J.W hybrowa ndA ndreHwi lli,nc ollaborwaittihon theA buD habi CompfaonrOy n shorOei lO pera­ Thibso okm ayn otb er eproducienwd h,o loer i n part,i ncludiilnlgu su·aitnia onnyfs o,r m( beyond tinos, theM inistfroyrH igheErd ucatiaonndS cien­ tifiRce searUcnhi,t eAdr abE mirates. thacto pyipnegr mittbeySd e ctio1n0s7a nd1 08o f p. em. theU .S.C opyrigLhatw a nde xcepbty r eviewfeorrs Includbeisb liograrpehfiecraelna cnedis n dex. thep ublic pwrietshso)wu,rt i ttpeenr missfiroonm ISBN0 -300-0718(3c-l:3.a lkp.a per) thep ublishers. l.V ertbreateFso,s sil--Z,Aabbuy( UnitAerda b EmirateEsm:i rate2). A nimals, FossZ,ialb-y- Abu (UniteArda bE mirat:eE sm irate) DesignbeydI nH ouseP roductCioomnp anyM,i n­ I.W hybrowP,e teJr. II.H illA,n drePw. neapolMiisn,n esoatnad,s eti nG allitayrpdbe y T he IIIS.h arikAabtuZ, abyl ilA-n'1 allayla-tB atrillfyah ClarinCdoam panyC,la rinad, IowaP.r intiendt he al-BarrfyIVa.h U.n iteAdr abE miratMeisn.i stry UniteSdt atoefsA mericbayE dwardBsr otheAnrns , forH igher EducaantdiS ocni entRiefsieca rch. A.rborM,i chigan. QE84l.F65139 99 566'.095357--dc21 97-41809 CIP Thep apeirn t hibso okm eettsh eg uidelifnoerps e r­ A catalorgeuceo rfdo rt hibso oki sa vailafbrloem manenacned d urabiolfit thyeC ommittoeneP ro­ theB ritiLsihb rary. ductiGounid elifnoerBs o okL ongeviotfty h e CouncoinlL ibraRreys ources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ToJ onathaAnl)e xa)n dV alerWihey brow)· toM ay Hilla)n dt ot hem emoroyf R owlanHdi ll)· anda lstoot hem emoroyf R ogeHra milton andC oliPna ttersFoRnS) CONTENTS Foreword 6 Aeoliaannd s abkhsae dimenitnts h eM iocene byH iEsx celSlheeniNckayhh aybainMn u barak ShuwaihFaotr matiEomni,r aotfeA buD habi, AlN ahayan UniteAdr abE mirates MinistfeorrH igheErd ucatiaonndS cientific CharSl.Bi rei stow 50 ResearUcnhi,t eAdr abE mirates xi 7 Diageneosfit sh eB aynunaShh,u waihat, and Preface UpperD am Formatisoend imtesne xposein d byK enW. Glennie Xlll theW esterRne gioEnm,i raotfeA buD habi, UniteAdr abE mirates Acknowledgements :xvii PetWe rD itchfield 61 Contributors XIX 8 Palaeomagnceotrirce laatnidod na tinogft he Baynunaahn dS huwaihaFto rmatioEnmsi,r ate Abbreviations XXlll ofA buD habiU,n iteAdr abE mirates ErnAi.eH ailwaonodPd e tevilhyrb]r.o w 75 Map oft heW esterRne gionE,m irate ofA bu DhabiU,n iteAdr abE mirates x:xv 9 St�blei sotoapnea lyasensdd atinogft he M1ocenoef t heE miraotfeA buD habiU,n ited ArabE mirates PartI RosGs.P eebles 88 Introductsiuomnm,a ryo,v evriewa,n dh istoorfy palaeontolroegsiecaarilcn th h eE mirateA bouf DhabiU,n iteAdr abE mirates PartI II Miocenfeo ssfialu nfrao m theB aynunaFho rmation, l Introducttoifo ons svielr btreatoefsA rabia EmiraotfeA buD habiU,n iteAdr abE mirates PeteVVhyrb]r.o wa ndAn drHeiwl l 3 Intruocdtion 108 2 Summarayn do vervioefwt h eB aynunah faunEam,i raotfeA buD habia,n di tcso ntext l 0L atMei ocenS\eV anm usseflrso mt heB aynunah AndrHeiwl aln dP eteWhry]b.r mv 7 FormatiEomni,r aotfeA buD habiU,n ited Arab Emirates 3 Histyo orfp alaeontolroegsiecaarilcn th h e PauAl.J efefry Ill WesterRne gioonf t heE miraotfeA buD habi, UniteAdr abE mirates llA terrespturlimaoln agtaes tropfroodm thel ate AndrHeiwl Ple,t eWrh]y.b roawn,d MiocenBea ynunaFho rmatiEomni,r aotfeA bu WaliYdas in 15 DhabiU,n iteAdr abE mirates PetBe.Mr o rdan 116 PartI I 12 LatMei ocenfei shoefst heE miraotfeA bu DhabiU,n iteAdr abE mirates Miocengee oloogfyt heW esterRne gioEnm,i raotfe AbuD habi, UnAirtaebEd m irates PetLe.Fr o raenydS alV.l yT Y oung 120 13 Chelonfirao mt hel atMei ocene Bavnunah Introduction 26 ' Formation, EomfiA rbautD eh abiU,n ited Arab Emiratpeasl:a eogeogriampphliicc ations 4 Locaslt ratigroaftp hheyN eogenoeu tcroopfs FrandceLe a ppadreeB nrto ainnd thec oastaarle av:V estern Regiono,f Emirate PetPearu vla Dn ijk 136 Abu DhabUin,i teAdr abE mirates Pet]e.lVhyr b rowP,e tF.e Fr1 'iend) PetW.e rD itchafinedlC dh,a rSl.Bi rei st2o8w 14 Fosscirlo codilfiraonmts h el atMei ocene BaynunaFho rmatioofnt heE miraotfeA bu 5 Riverst hoeLf o werB aynunaFho rmation, DhabiU,n iteAdr abE miratoesst:e o"l aognyd palaeoecology EmiraotfeA buD habiU,n iteAdr abE mirates lvfichRaaeulh, Ee berh(a(rDdiF nroe"y , PetFe.Fr r iend 38 DaniSe.Pl e mberton, and TorsRtoesns mann 163 miD CONTENTS 15A latMei ocenien sectiavnodrr oed ent fauna 25 Isotopaensde nvironmeonftt hseB aynunah from the. BavnunFaohr matiEomni,r aotfeA bu FormatiEomni,r aotfeA buD habiU,n ited DhabiU,n iteAdr abE mirates ArabE mirates Hansd eB ruijn 186 JohDn. K ingston 354 16 A monkey( PrimatCeesr;c opithefcriodame ) 26 Earlisetsotn teo olfsr omt heE miraotfeA bu thel atMei ocenoefA buD habiU,n iteAdr ab DhabiU,n iteAdr abE mirates Emirates SallMyc Brearty 373 AndreHwi lla ndT omG undling 198 27L atMei ocenpea laeoenviroinnmA ernatbsia a : 17L atMei ocenCea rnivofrroam theE miraotfe synthesis AbuD habi, 1Jni\irtaebEd m irates johDn. K ingstaonndA ndrew Hill 389 ]ohC1.�B arry 203 18M iocene elephantids f(rMoamtm hmea lia) PartV EmiraotfeA buD habi1J,n iteAdr abE mirates: Regionfaalu naansd fl orafsr omt heS ultanoaft e palaeobiogeogirmapplhiicca tions Oman,t heR epubloifYc e men, MricaA,s iaa nd PascTaals sy 209 Introduction 410 19 Hipparifornosmt hel atMei ocenBea ynunah FormatiEomni,r aotfeA buD habiU,n ited 28L atMei ocensem all-mamfmaauln dayln amics: ArabE mirates thec rossrooaftd hseA rabiPaenn insula VerEai senmaannndP ete1W·h]y.b row 234 LawrencFel]y.na nn dL ouiL. sJ acobs 412 20 FossSiuli dafer omt heB aynunaFho rmation, 29 LatMei ocenseu b-SahaArfarni cvaenr tebrates, EmiraotfeA buD habiU,n iteAdr abE mirates andth eirr elattioot nh eB aynunfaahu nEam,i ­ LaurBai shaonpdA ndreHwi ll 254 ratoef A buD habiU,n iteAdr abE mirates 420 AndreHwi ll 21A fossil hippofprootmta hmeEu msi raotfeA bu DhabiU,n iteLdt\ raEbm irates 30 OligoceannedM iocentee rresvterritaelb rates AlanW Gentry 271 int hes outheArrna biPaenn ins(uSlual tanoaft e Oman)a ndt heigre odynamaincdp alaeogeo­ 22 Fosspielc orafnrso mt heB aynunaFho rmation, graphsiect tings EmiraotfeA buD habiU,ni tedA rabE mirates HerbeThrotm asJ,a cRko geSr,e vkSeetn , Ala1W� Gentry 290 1i1artPiinc kfoErmdm,a nueGlh eerbrant, ZaheAlr- Sulaimaa1n�Sida, l Ailm- B�Ha4i3d0i 23 LatMei ocenBea ynunaFho rmatiEomni,r aotfe AbuD habiU,n iteAdr abE miratfeasu:n flao,r a, 31 Geolo,gf yruistese,d asn,d v ertebr(a? tSeisr e'> nia andl ocalities fromt heK aninaFho rmati(omni ddEloec ene), PeterW]h.y braonwd D ianCal ements3 17 RepubloifYc e men MustaLfaat ifAs-SPaertuerriV],Vh. y broawn,d MargareEt. C ollinson 443 PartIV Proboscitdaepahno nomiys,o topaensd, 32 A dinosafurro mt heR epubloifYc e men environmeonftt hseB aynunFaohr matiaornt;i facts LouiLs.j acoPbhsi,l Al.i Mpu rry, fromt heW esterRne gioEnm,i raotfeA buD habi; WilliRa.mD ownsa,n d andA rabipaanl aeoenvironments HameAd. ElN-akhal 45-1 Introduction 336 33A rabiTaenr tifaaruyn flao,r aa,n dl octaileis PeterW]h.y braonwd D ianCal ements4 60 24 Taphonomoyft heS huwaihparto bosddean, latMei ocenEem,i raotfeA buD habiU,n ited ArabE mirates PetAenrd rews 338 . Y1 36O ligocaenndMe i ocepnael aenoocgeraaphy-a -:. --:-t:thyan ArabiGaunl tfh,Me e diterraanneda n, review -)rdi'Tse rtioacreya ns NormaMna cLeod SOl -=-oduction 476 Index 509 --=--:-:; ,et ermiTneatlh yeavne nat :c rirteivcioaeflw :::ec onflicatgiedn egt erminfaottrih oen s Arabicco ntents 566 connecotfit ohnMe e diterrfarnoetmah ne _ �diaOnce an :_G eoffreyA dasmD,e ryDc.Bk a ylainsds , - ·mE .W hittaker 47 7 · -= ..J:.igocenea ndM iocepnael aeeooggraapnhdy :ratigroafpt hhyce i rc-uMmeidterranean =-�!!ion ��-Rdig jl 485

Description:
This volume presents the results of research on Arabian continental vertebrates discovered in the United Arab Emirates, the Sultanate of Oman, and the Republic of Yemen. The contributors provide information on Arabian palaeontology, stratigraphical, geological, isotropic and palaeomagnetic topics.
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