Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems: 11th International Conference, FORMATS 2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 29-31, 2013. Proceedings PDF
Preview Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems: 11th International Conference, FORMATS 2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 29-31, 2013. Proceedings
Víctor Braberman Laurent Fribourg (Eds.) Formal Modeling 3 5 and Analysis 0 8 S C of Timed Systems N L 11th International Conference, FORMATS 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 2013 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8053 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany MadhuSudan MicrosoftResearch,Cambridge,MA,USA DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Víctor Braberman Laurent Fribourg (Eds.) Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems 11th International Conference, FORMATS 2013 Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 29-31, 2013 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors VíctorBraberman UniversidaddeBuenosAires-CONICET FacultaddeCienciasExactasyNaturales DepartamentodeComputación IntendenteGüiraldes2160,Pabellón1,CiudadUniversitaria C1428EGABuenosAires,Argentina E-mail:[email protected] LaurentFribourg LSV,CNRS&ENSdeCachan 61,avenueduPrésidentWilson 94235CachanCedex,France E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-642-40228-9 e-ISBN978-3-642-40229-6 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-40229-6 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013944565 CRSubjectClassification(1998):F.3,D.2,F.1,D.3,F.4,G.3 LNCSSublibrary:SL1–TheoreticalComputerScienceandGeneralIssues ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Thisvolumecontainsthe paperspresentedatthe 11thInternationalConference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems (FORMATS 2013), held during August 29–31, 2013, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Timing aspects of systems from a variety of computer science domains have been treated independently by diferent communities. Researchers interested in semantics, verification, and performance analysis study models such as timed automata and timed Petri nets, the digital design community focuses on prop- agation and switching delays, while designers of embedded controllers have to take account of the time taken by controllers to compute their responses after samplingtheenvironment.Timing-relatedquestionsintheseseparatedisciplines do have their particularities. However, there is a growing awareness that there are basic problems that are common to all of them. In particular, all these sub- disciplinestreatsystemswhosebehaviordependsoncombinationsoflogicaland temporal constraints; namely, constraints on the temporal distances between occurrences of events. TheaimofFORMATSisto promotethe studyoffundamental andpractical aspects of timed systems, and to bring together researchers from diferent disci- plines that share interests in modeling and analysis of timed systems. Typical topics include (but are not limited to): -Foundations and Semantics: theoretical foundations of timed systems and languages; comparison between dierent models (timed automata, timed Petri nets, hybrid automata, timed process algebra, max-plus algebra, probabilistic models) -Methods and Tools: techniques, algorithms, data structures, and software tools for analyzing timed systems and resolving temporal constraints (schedul- ing, worst-case execution time analysis, optimization, model-checking, testing, constraint solving, etc.) -Applications: adaptation and specialization of timing technology in appli- cation domains in which timing plays an important role (real-time software, hardwarecircuits,andproblemsofschedulinginmanufacturingandtelecommu- nications) This year FORMATS received 41 submissions. Most submissions were reviewed by four Program Committee members. The committee decided to accept 18 papers for publication and presentation at the conference. The program also included an invited talk (together with CONCUR 2013): Reinhard Wilhelm, Saarland University, Germany: “Performance Analysis: Multicores, multi problems!” This time, FORMATS was co-located together with the International Con- ference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR), the International Conference on QuantitativeEvaluationofSysTems(QEST),andtheInternationalSymposium VI Preface on Trustworthy Global Computing (TGC). We would like to thank the general organizers, in particular Pedro R. D’Argenio and Hernan Melgratti for their helpful cooperation. We would like to thank all the authors for submitting their work to FOR- MATS.Wewishtothanktheinvitedspeakerforacceptingourinvitation.Weare particularlygratefulto the ProgramCommittee members andthe other review- ersfortheirinsightfulandtimelyreviewsofthe submissionsandthesubsequent discussions, which were instrumental to getting such an attractive program. Throughout the entire process of organizing the conference and preparing this volume, we usedthe EasyChairconferencemanagementsystem, whichpro- videdexcellentsupport.Finally,wegratefullyacknowledgethefinancialsupport providedbytheArgentinianNationalCouncilofResearch(CONICET),andthe Mobility between Europe and Argentina applying Logics to Systems (MEALS), amobilityprojectfinancedbythe7thFrameworkprogrammeunderMarieCurie International Research Staff Exchange Scheme. June 2013 V´ıctor Braberman Laurent Fribourg Organization Program Committee Erika Abraham RWTH Aachen University, Germany V´ıctor Braberman FCEyN, UBA, CONICET, Argentina Thomas Chatain LSV - ENS de Cachan & CNRS, France Alexandre David CISS / Aalborg University, Denmark Alexandre Donz´e UC Berkeley, USA Georgios Fainekos Arizona State University, USA Jean-Marie Farines UFSC, Brazil Ansgar Fehnker University of the South Pacific, Fiji Goran Frehse VERIMAG, France Diego Garbervetsky FCEyN, UBA, Argentina Holger Giese Hasso Plattner Institute at the University of Potsdam, Germany Radu Grosu Stony Brook University, USA Martijn Hendriks Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Marcin Jurdzinski University of Warwick, UK Fribourg Laurent LSV, France Dejan Nickovic Austrian Institute of Technology AIT, Austria Wojciech Penczek IPI PAN and University of Podlasie, Poland Leila Ribeiro Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Olivier H. Roux IRCCyN/Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France Jun Sun SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign Paulo Tabuada UCLA, USA Stavros Tripakis University of California, Berkeley, USA Ashutosh Trivedi University of Pennsylvania, USA Enrico Vicario Universita` di Firenze, Italy Sergio Yovine CONICET-UBA, Argentina Additional Reviewers Andr´e, E´tienne Bollig, Benedikt Baldissera, Fabio Bortolussi, Luca Balkan, Ayca Boucheneb, Hanifa Bartocci, Ezio Carnevali, Laura Beauquier, Joffroy Cassez, Franck Bertrand, Nathalie Chen, Xin Bogomolov, Sergiy Corzilius, Florian VIII Organization D’ Souza, Deepak Neumann, Stefan Derler, Patricia Niebert, Peter Donaldson, Alastair Paolieri, Marco Dyck, Johannes Pavese, Esteban Faucou, Sebastien Picaronny, Claudine Feo-Arenis, Sergio Polrola, Agata Ferrere, Thomas Poulsen, Danny Bøgsted Forejt, Vojtech Rungger, Matthias Fruth, Matthias S., Krishna Gaggi, Ombretta S., Akshay Gui, Lin Schapachnik, Fernando Jansen, Nils Schupp, Stefan Jha, Sumit Kumar Schwoon, Stefan Kandl, Susanne Seidner, Charlotte Knapik, Micha(cid:3)l Sproston, Jeremy Krenn, Willibald Stainer, Am´elie Lambers, Leen Stergiou, Christos Lime, Didier Szreter, Maciej Loup, Ulrich Tribastone, Mirco Maasoumy, Mehdi Uchitel, Sebastian Melgratti, Hernan Vogel, Thomas Meski, Artur Wojtczak, Dominik Mikuˇcionis, Marius W¨atzoldt, Sebastian Moreaux, Patrice Yan, Rongjie Muniz, Marco Zhang, Shaojie Table of Contents Precise Robustness Analysis of Time Petri Nets with Inhibitor Arcs .... 1 E´tienne Andr´e, Giuseppe Pellegrino, and Laure Petrucci Spectral Gap in Timed Automata.................................. 16 Eugene Asarin, Nicolas Basset, and Aldric Degorre Robust Weighted Timed Automata and Games ...................... 31 Patricia Bouyer, Nicolas Markey, and Ocan Sankur On MITL and Alternating Timed Automata ........................ 47 Thomas Brihaye, Morgane Esti´evenart, and Gilles Geeraerts Predictability of Event Occurrences in Timed Systems ................ 62 Franck Cassez and Alban Grastien Transience Bounds for Distributed Algorithms....................... 77 Bernadette Charron-Bost, Matthias Fu¨gger, and Thomas Nowak Back in Time Petri Nets .......................................... 91 Thomas Chatain and Claude Jard A Mechanized Semantic Framework for Real-Time Systems............ 106 Manuel Garnacho, Jean-Paul Bodeveix, and Mamoun Filali-Amine Quantitative Analysis of AODV and Its Variants on Dynamic Topologies Using Statistical Model Checking ........................ 121 Peter H¨ofner and Maryam Kamali More or Less True: DCTL for Continuous-Time MDPs................ 137 David N. Jansen Incremental Language Inclusion Checking for Networks of Timed Automata....................................................... 152 Willibald Krenn, Dejan Niˇckovi´c, and Loredana Tec Nested Timed Automata.......................................... 168 Guoqiang Li, Xiaojuan Cai, Mizuhito Ogawa, and Shoji Yuen On Fixed Points of Strictly Causal Functions ........................ 183 Eleftherios Matsikoudis and Edward A. Lee Detecting Quasi-equal Clocks in Timed Automata.................... 198 Marco Mun˜iz, Bernd Westphal, and Andreas Podelski X Table of Contents On the Verification of Timed Discrete-Event Models.................. 213 Christos Stergiou, Stavros Tripakis, Eleftherios Matsikoudis, and Edward A. Lee Symmetry Breaking for Multi-criteria Mapping and Scheduling on Multicores.................................................... 228 Pranav Tendulkar, Peter Poplavko, and Oded Maler Confluence Reduction for Markov Automata......................... 243 Mark Timmer, Jaco van de Pol, and Mari¨elle I.A. Stoelinga Optimal Control for Linear-Rate Multi-mode Systems ................ 258 Dominik Wojtczak Author Index.................................................. 275
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