Table Of Content

Forensic 5 Science International ELSEVIER Forensic Science International 148 (2005) 251-253 www.elsevier.com/locate/forsciint Volume contents Volume 148 (2005) Regular articles Validation of a male-specific, 12-locus fluorescent short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex B.E. Krenke, L. Viculis, M.L. Richard, M. Prinz, S.C. Milne, C. Ladd, A.M. Gross, T. Gornall, J.R.H. Frappier, A.J. Eisenberg, C. Barna, X.G. Aranda, M.S. Adamowicz and B. Budowle (USA, Canada) A micro-chemiluminescence determination of cyanide in whole blood J. Lv, Z. Zhang, J. Li and L. Luo (China) Effects of long-term administrations of aconitine on electrocardiogram and tissue concentrations of aconitine and its metabolites in mice K. Wada, M. Nihira, H. Hayakawa, Y. Tomita, M. Hayashida and Y. Ohno (Japan) A foxy intoxication J.M. Wilson, F. McGeorge, S. Smolinske and R. Meatherall (USA, Canada) A method for determining the age of a bloodstain S. Anderson, B. Howard, G.R. Hobbs and C.P. Bishop (USA) Interpretation of repeat measurement DNA evidence allowing for multiple contributors and population substructure J.M. Curran, P. Gill and M.R. Bill (New Zealand, UK) Discrimination of arsenous acids with comparison of trace elements contained by using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence spectrometry S. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, H. Ohta, R. Sugita, M. Kasamatsu and Y. Marumo (Japan) Announcement of population data Genetic data on 15 STRs in a population sample of religious minority of Old Believers residing in the northeastern Poland W. Pepinski, A. Niemcunowicz-Janica, M. Skawronska, J. Janica, E. Koc-Zorawska and I. Soltyszewski (Poland) Genetic data for the 13 CODIS STR loci in Singapore Indians S.E.S. Lim, W.F. Tan-Siew, C.K.C. Syn, H.C. Ang, S.T. Chow and B. Budowle (Singapore, USA) Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Macedonian population samples M. Spiroski, T. Arsov, C. Kriiger, S. Willuweit and L. Roewer (Macedonia, Germany) Allele frequencies and haplotypes of 8 Y-chromosomal STRs in the Santa Catarina population of southern Brazil L. Cainé, F. Corte-Real, D.N. Vieira, M. Carvalho, A. Serra, V. Lopes and M.C. Vide (Portugal) Correspondence EMIT dau: methadone false positive with creatinine interference N. Fucci (Italy) Addendum to our previous article “Sex determination by polymerase chain reaction on mummies discovered at Taklamakan desert in 1912” [Z. Lin et al., Forensic Sci. Int. 75 (1995) 197-205] T. Ohshima (Japan) Diary of future events Regular articles Investigation of sudden infant deaths in the State of Maryland (1990-2000) L. Li, D. Fowler, L. Liu, M.G. Ripple, Z. Lambros and J.E. Smialek (USA, PR China) doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(04)00798-4 Ze. Volume contents An unusual case of cranial image recognition A.K. Ghosh and P. Sinha (India) 93-100 Application of mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis in the forensic identification of Chinese sika deer subspecies H. Wu, Q.-H. Wan, S.-G. Fang and S.-Y. Zhang (PR China) 101-105 Selection of twenty-four highly informative SNP markers for human identification and paternity analysis in Koreans H.Y. Lee, M.J. Park, J.-E. Yoo, U. Chung, G.-R. Han and K.-J. Shin (Republic of Korea) 107-112 A new retrieval system for a database of 3D facial images M. Yoshino, M. Taniguchi, K. Imaizumi, S. Miyasaka, T. Tanijiri, H. Yano, C. David, L. Thomas and J.G. Clement (Japan, Australia) 113-120 Fatal poisoning in childhood, England & Wales 1968-2000 R.J. Flanagan, C. Rooney and C. Griffiths (UK) 121-129 A study of the metabolism of methamphetamine and 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) in isolated rat hepatocytes T. Kanamori, K. Tsujikawa, Y. Ohmae, Y.T. Iwata, H. Inoue, T. Kishi, T. Nakahama and Y. Inouye (Japan) . 131-137 Site-dependent production of y-hydroxybutyric acid in the early postmortem period F. Moriya and Y. Hashimoto (Japan) 139-142 Isomeric Fluoro-methoxy-phenylalkylamines: a new series of controlled-substance analogues (designer drugs) P. Rosner, B. Quednow, U. Girreser and T. Junge (Germany) 143-156 Cuts and tears on a paper towel: a case report on an unusual examination of damage V. Causin, C. Marega and S. Schiavone (Italy) 157-162 Aging process variability on the human skeleton: artificial network as an appropriate tool for age at death assessment M.-M. Corsini, A. Schmitt and J. Bruzek (France) 163-167 Characterization of human control region sequences of the African American SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set M.W. Allard, D. Polanskey, K. Miller, M.R. Wilson, K.L. Monson and B. Budowle (USA) 169-179 PENDULUM—a guideline-based approach to the interpretation of STR mixtures M. Bill, P. Gill, J. Curran, T. Clayton, R. Pinchin, M. Healy and J. Buckleton (UK, New Zealand) 181-189 Mitochondrial DNA error prophylaxis: assessing the causes of errors in the GEP’02-03 proficiency testing trial A. Salas, L. Prieto, M. Montesino, C. Albarran, E. Arroyo, M.R. Paredes-Herrera, A.M. Di Lonardo, C. Doutremepuich, I. Fernandez-Fernandez, A.G. de la Vega, C. Alves, C.M. Lopez, M. Lépez-Soto, J.A. Lorente, A. Picornell, R.M. Espinheira, A. Hernandez, A.M. Palacio, M. Espinoza, J.J. Yunis, A. Pérez-Lezaun, J.J. Pestano, J.C. Carril, D. Corach, M.C. Vide, V. Alvarez-Iglesias, M.F. Pinheiro, M.R. Whittle, A. Brehm and J. Gomez (Spain, France, Argentina, Portugal, Brazil) 191-198 Time of closure of cranial sutures in northwest Indian adults D. Sahni, I. Jit, Neelam, Sanjeev (India) 199-205 ACTBP2 (alias ACTBP8) is localized on chromosome 6 (band 6q14) S. Wenda, E.M. Dauber, D.W.M. Schwartz, C. Jungbauer, V. Weirich, R. Wegener and W.R. Mayr (Austria, ermany) 207-209 Distribution of Y chromosome lineages in Jerba island population H. Khodjet el Khil, R.T. Marrakchi, B.Y. Loueslati, A. Langaney, M. Fellous and A. BenAmmar Elgaaied (Tunisia, France) Announcement of population data Validation of the X-linked STR DXS6801 J. Edelmann and R. Szibor (Germany) 219-220 Allele frequencies of sixteen STRs in the population of Northern Portugal M.F. Pinheiro, L. Cainé, L. Pontes, D. Abrantes, G. Lima, M.J. Pereira and P. Rezende (Portugal) 221-223 Allele frequencies and haplotypes of the STR loci of the PowerPlex Y-system in southern populations from Korea B.-W. Chun, S.-C. Shin, Y.-j. Kim, K.-S. Kim, D.-H. Choi, K.-H. Kim, J.-Y. Kim and H.-S. Kang (South Korea, Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in the Canary Islands population (Spain) A.I. Zurita, A. Hernandez, J.J. Sanchez and J.A. Cuellas (Spain, Denmark) STR allelic frequencies for an African population sample (Equatorial Guinea) using AmpF/STR Identifiler and Powerplex 16 kits C. Alves, L. Gusmao, A.M. Lopez-Parra, M.S. Mesa, A. Amorim and E. Arroyo-Pardo (Portugal, Spain). . . 239-242 STR data for the 13 CODIS loci in Singapore Malays H.C. Ang, R. Sornarajah, S.E.S. Lim, C.K.C. Syn, W.F. Tan-Siew, S.T. Chow and B. Budowle (Singapore, USA) 243-245 Volume contents 253 Diary of future events 247-249 Volume contents 251-253 PEAR ILAYERNEATI Sc 8.55 6) & Sika de Ramarao ene) eR OLS ELE RSG IN Ul. Seb eS EE ENOL ETRE ND Se 255-256 Subject index 257-261 Forensic lence International Forensic Science International 148 (2005) 255-256 www.elsevier.com/locate/forsciint Author index Volume 148 (2005) Abrantes, D. 148, 221 Edelmann, J. 148, 219 Khodjet el Khil, H. 148, 211 Adamowicz, M.S. 148, | Eisenberg, A.J. 148, | Kim, J.-Y. 148, 225 Albarran, C. 148, 191 Espinheira, R.M. 148, 191 Kim, K.-H. 148, 225 Allard, M.W. 148, 169 Espinoza, M. 148, 191 Kim, K.-S. 148, 225 Alvarez-Iglesias, V. 148, 191 Kim, Y.-j. 148, 225 Alves, C. 148, 191, 239 Fang, S.-G. 148, 101 Kishi, T. 148, 131 Amorim, A. 148, 239 Fellous. M. 148, 211 Koc-Zorawska, E. 148, 61 Anderson, S. 148, 37 Fernandez-Fernandez. I. 148. 19] Krenke, B.E. 148, | Ang, H.C. 148, 65, 243 Flanagan. R.J. 148. 121 Kriiger,C. 148, 69 Aranda, X.G. 148, | Risin D. 148. 85 Arroyo, E. 148, 191 Frappier, J.R.H. 148, | Ladd, C. 148, | Arroyo-Pardo, E. 148, 239 Fucci. N. 148. 81 Lambros, Z. 148, 85 Arsov, T. 148, 69 Langaney, A. 148, 211 Ghosh, A.K. 148, 93 sere ge ca Barna, C. 148, | Gill. PR. 148. 47. 181 Li, J. 148, 15 BenAmmar Elgaaied, A. 148, 2 Girreser. U. 148, 143 Li, L. 148, 85 Bill, M. 148, 181 Gomez. J. 148. 191 Lim, S.E.S. 148, 65, 243 Bill, M.R. 148, 47 Gornall. T. 148. | Lima, G. 148, 221 Bishop, C.P. 148, 37 Griffiths. C. 148. 121 Liu, L. 148, 85 Brehm, A. 148, 191 Gross. A.M. 148. 1 Lopes, V. 148, 75 Bruzek, J. 148, 163 Gusmao. L. 148, 239 Lopez, C.M. 148, 19] Buckleton, J. 148, 181 Lopez-Parra, A.M. 148, 239 Budowle, B. 148, 1, 65 24: Han. G-R. 148. 107 Lopez-Soto, M. 148, 191 8 . Hashimoto, Y. 148, 139 sclera ee Cainé, L. 148, 75, 221 Slevekien Bi ae 31 Loueslati, B.Y. 148, 211 Carril, J.C. 148, 191 ay: ashida, neM . 148,ip 2 Luo, L. 148, 15 Carvalho, M. 148, 75 ere a a Ly. J. 148, 15 Causin, V. 148, 157 en bet aes Choi. D-H. 148. 225 Hernandez, A. 148, 19! Marega, C. 148, 157 Hernandez, A. 148, 233 we% Cah ow, , S.T¢ . 148, 65a, e 24: 3 Hobbs. GR. 148. 37 Mar¢ ra.k chhii, R.T. 148, 2, 11 Chun, B.-W. 148, 225 - Marumo, Y. 148, 55 Chung, U. 148, 107 a Sees Mayr, W.R. 148, 207 Clayton, T. 148, 181 McGeorge, F. 148, 31 Clement, J.G. 148, 113 Imaizumi, K. 148, 113 Meatherall, R. 148, 31 Corach, D. 148, 191 Inoue, H. 148, 131 Mesa, M.S. 148, 239 Corsini, M-M. 148, 163 Inouye, Y. 148, 131 Miller, K. 148, 169 Corte-Real, F148, 75 Iwata, Y-T. 148, 131 Milne, S.C. 148, | Cuellas, J.A. 148, 233 Miyasaka, S. 148, 113 Curran, J. 148, 181 Janica, J. 148, 61 Monson, K.L. 148, 169 Curran, JM. 148, 47 Jit, 1. 148, 199 Montesino, M. 148, 191 Jungbauer, C. 148, 207 Moriya. FE. 148, 139 Dauber, E.M. 148, 207 Junge, T. 148, 143 David, C. 148, 113 Nakahama, T. 148, 131 de la Vega, A.G. 148, 191 Kanamori, T. 148, 13! Neelam 148, 199 Di Lonardo, A.M. 148, 191 Kang, H.-S. 148, 225 Niemecunowicz-Janica, A. 148, 61 Doutremepuich, C. 148, 191 Kasamatsu, M. 148, 55 Nihira, M. 148, 21 doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(04)00799-6 256 Author index Ohmae, Y. 148, 131 Rosner, P. 148, 143 Thomas, L. 148, 113 Ohno, Y. 148, 21 Tomita, Y. 148, 21 Ohshima, T. 148, 83 Sahni, D. 148, 199 Tsujikawa, K. 148, 131 Ohta, H. 148, 55 Salas, A. 148, 191 Sanchez, J.J. 148, 233 Viculis, L. 148, | Palacio, A.M. 148, 191 Sanjeev 148, 199 Vide, M.C. 148, 75, 191 Paredes-Herrera, M.R. 148, 191 Schiavone, S. 148, 157 Vieira, D.N. 148, 75 Park, M.J. 148, 107 Schmitt, A. 148, 163 Pepinski, W. 148, 61 Schwartz, D.W.M. 148, 207 Wada, K. 148, 21 Serra, A. 148, 75 Pereira, M.J. 148, 221 Wan, Q.-H. 148, 101 Shin, K.-J. 148, 107 Pérez-Lezaun, A. 148, 191 Wegener, R. 148, 207 Pestano, J.J. 148, 191 Shin, S.-C. 148, 225 Weirich, V. 148, 207 Picornell, A. 148, 191 Sinha, P. 148, 93 Wenda, S. 148, 207 Skawronska, M. 148, 61 Pinchin, R. 148, 181 Whittle, M.R. 148, 191 Pinheiro, M.F. 148, 191, 221 Smialek, J.-E. 148, 85 Willuweit, S. 148, 69 Polanskey, D. 148, 169 Smolinske, S. 148, 31 Wilson, JM. 148, 31 Pontes, L. 148, 221 Soltyszewski, I. 148, 61 Wilson, M.R. 148, 169 Prieto, L. 148, 191 Sornarajah, R. 148, 243 Wu, H. 148, 101 Spiroski, M. 148, 69 Prinz, M. 148, 1 Sugita, R. 148, 55 Suzuki, S. 148, 55 Yano, H. 148, 113 Quednow, B. 148, 143 Yoo, J.-E. 148, 107 Suzuki, Y. 148, 55 Syn, C.K.C. 148, 65, 243 Yoshino, M. 148, 113 Rezende, P. 148, 221 Szibor, R. 148, 219 Yunis, J.J. 148, 191 Richard, M.L. 148, | Ripple, M.G. 148, 85 Taniguchi, M. 148, 113 Zhang, S.-Y. 148, 101 Roewer, L. 148, 69 Tanijiri, T. 148, 113 Zhang, Z. 148, 15 Rooney, C. 148, 121 Tan-Siew, W.F. 148, 65, 243 Zurita, A.I. 148, 233 Forensic Science £ eh International ELSEVIER Forensic Science International 148 (2005) 257-261 www.elsevier.com/locate/forsciint Subject index Volume 148 (2005) ACTBP2: Chromosome 6 148, 207 Authentic arsenous acid samples; Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Poisonous material 148, 55 Aconitine; Metabolites, Chronic administration, Arrhythmia, GC/ MS 148, 21 Bayesian; STR, LCN, Likelihood ratio 148, 47 Adult; Age-at-death, Artificial neural network, Pubic symphysis, Blood; Forensics, RNA decay, Real-time PCR 148, 37 Auricular surface 148, 163 Body fluids; Forensic toxicology, y-Hydroxybutyric acid, Postmor- African American; Forensic science, Mitochondrial DNA, tem production, Gas chromatography 148, 139 SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set, Haplogroup designation, SNPs, Polymorphism, Human variation, Control region 148, 169 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine; Metabolism, Metham- phetamine, Rat, Hepatocyte, GC/MS 148, 131 Age-at-death: Artificial neural network, Adult, Pubic symphysis, Auricular surface 148, 163 Canary Islands; Y-chromosome, Y-STR, Population data 148, 233 AmpF/STR “ Cofiler'™; Short tandem repeat (STR), Indian popu- scence; Fluidic chip, Cyanide, Whole blood 148, 15 lation data, AmpF/STR “ Profiler Plus'™ 148, 65 Chromosome 6; ACTBP2 148, 207 AmpF/STR “ Profiler Plus’: Short tandem repeat (STR), Indian population data, AmpF/STR “ Cofiler’™ 148, 65 Chronic administration; Aconitine, Metabolites, Arrhythmia, GC/ MS 148, 21 AmpF/STR“ Profiler Plus‘: Short tandem repeat (STR), Malay population data, AmpF/STR “ Cofiler'™ 148, 243 Collaborative exercise; mtDNA, Standardization, Heteroplasmy, Hair shafts, Sequence errors, Phylogenetic 148, 191 AmpF/STR “ Cofiler'™; Short tandem repeat (STR), Malay population data, AmpF/STR “ Profiler Plus'™ 148, 243 Control region; Forensic science, Mitochondrial DNA, SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set, Haplogroup designation, SNPs, Poly- AmpF/STR Identifiler; STRs, Population data, Powerplex 16 Sys- morphism, Human variation, African American 148, 169 tem, Equatorial Guinea 148, 239 AmpFISTR Identifiler; Short tandem repeats, Population data, Old Cranial image recognition; Personal identification, Face photo- Believers, NE Poland 148, 61 graph, Skull photograph, Craniofacial symmetry, Superimposition, SPAN, ESPAN 148, 93 Anthropology; Indian, Cranial sutures 148, 199 Cranial sutures; Indian, Anthropology 148, 199 Arrhythmia; Aconitine, Metabolites, Chronic administration, GC/ MS 148, 21 Craniofacial symmetry; Cranial image recognition, Personal identification, Face photograph, Skull photograph, Superimposition, Artificial neural network; Age-at-death, Adult, Pubic symphysis, SPAN, ESPAN 148, 93 5 Auricular surface 148, 163 Criminalistics; Forensic science, Textiles, Paper towels 148, 157 Asphyxia; Sudden infant death syndrome, Sleeping environment, Infanticide, Death scene investigation 148, 85 Cyanide: Fluidic chip, Chemiluminescence, Whole blood 148, 15 Auricular surface: Age-at-death, Artificial neural network, Adult, 2D/3D facial images: Facial image identification, Database retrie- Pubic symphysis 148, 163 val, Graph matching 148, 113 doi: 10. 1016/S0379-0738(04 OO800-X 258 Subject index Database retrieval; Facial image identification, 2D/3D facial Fluor p hat ines; Fluoro-methoxyamphetamines, Designer images, Graph matching 148, 113 drugs, Fluorophenylalkylamines, Mass spectra, NMR, Illicit synthesis, Drug abuse 148, 143 Death scene investigation; Sudden infant death syndrome, Sleeping environment, Asphyxia, Infanticide 148, 85 Fluorophenylalkylamines; Fluoroamphetamines, Fluoro-methoxyamphetamines, Designer drugs, Mass spectra, NMR, Illicit synth- Designer drugs; Fluoroamphetamines, Fluoro-methoxyampheta- esis, Drug abuse 148, 143 mines, Fluorophenylalkylamines, Mass spectra, NMR, Illicit synthesis, Drug abuse 148, 143 Forensic science; Criminalistics, Textiles, Paper towels 148, 157 Forensic science; DNA typing, Short tandem repeat (STR), Y DNA typing; Forensic science, Short tandem repeat (STR), Y chromosome, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Validation, Power- chromosome, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Validation, Power- Plex, European minimal haplotype 148, | Plex, European minimal haplotype 148, | Forensic science; Mitochondrial DNA, SWGDAM forensic mtDNA DNA typing; Short tandem repeats, Northern Portugal, Population data set, Haplogroup designation, SNPs, Polymorphism, Human genetics 148, 221 variation, Control region, African American 148, 169 DNA typing: Y-chromosomal, Short tandem repeats, Haplotype, Forensic science; Y chromosome, Microsatellites, UEP markers, Santa Catarina, Population genetics 148, 75 Jerba island 148, 211 Drug abuse; Fluoroamphetamines, Fluoro-methoxyamphetamines, Forensic toxicology; y-Hydroxybutyric acid, Postmortem produc- Designer drugs, Fluorophenylalkylamines, Mass spectra, NMR, tion, Body fluids, Gas chromatography 148, 139 Illicit synthesis 148, 143 Forensics; Blood, RNA decay, Real-time PCR 148, 37 Drugs of abuse; Foxy, 5-MeO-DIPT, Hallucinogen, Tryptamine 148, 31 Foxy; 5-MeO-DIPT, Hallucinogen, Tryptamine, Drugs of abuse 148, 31 DYS391, DYS389 I, DYS439, DYS389 II, DYS438, DYS437, DYS19, DYS392, DYS393, DYS390, DYS385a/b; PowerPlex Y- Gas chromatography; Forensic toxicology, y-Hydroxybutyric acid, system, Gene diversity, Haplotype, Southern Korean 148, 225 Postmortem production, Body fluids 148, 139 Equatorial Guinea; STRs, Population data, AmpF/STR Identifiler, GC/MS; Aconitine, Metabolites, Chronic administration, Arrhyth- Powerplex 16 System 148, 239 mia 148, 21 ESPAN; Cranial image recognition, Personal identification, Face GC/MS; Metabolism, Methamphetamine, 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethox- photograph, Skull photograph, Craniofacial symmetry, Superimpo- yphenethylamine, Rat, Hepatocyte 148, 131 sition, SPAN 148, 93 Gene diversity; PowerPlex Y-system, DYS391, DYS389 I, DYS439, DYS389 II, DYS438, DYS437, DYS19, DYS392, DYS393, DYS390, European minimal haplotype; Forensic science, DNA typing, Short tandem repeat (STR), Y chromosome, Polymerase chain reaction DYS385a/b, Haplotype, Southern Korean 148, 225 (PCR), Validation, PowerPlex 148, | Graph matching; Facial image identification, 2D/3D facial images, Database retrieval 148, 113 Expert system; Mixture, STR, PENDULUM 148, 181 Hair shafts; mtDNA, Standardization, Collaborative exercise, Het- Face photograph; Cranial image recognition, Personal identifica- eroplasmy, Sequence errors, Phylogenetic 148, 191 tion, Skull photograph, Craniofacial symmetry, Superimposition, SPAN, ESPAN 148, 93 Hallucinogen; Foxy, 5-MeO-DIPT, Tryptamine, Drugs of abuse 148, 31 Facial image identification; 2D/3D facial images, Database retrieval, Graph matching 148, 113 Haplogroup designation; Forensic science, Mitochondrial DNA, SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set, SNPs, Polymorphism, Human Fatal poisoning—children; International Classification of Dis- variation, Control region, African American 148, 169 eases: fatal poisoning, Non-accidental poisoning—children 148, 121 Haplotype; PowerPlex Y-system, DYS391, DYS389 I, DYS439, Fluidic chip; Chemiluminescence, Cyanide, Whole blood 148, 15 DYS389 II, DYS438, DYS437, DYS19, DYS392, DYS393, DYS390, DYS385a/b, Gene diversity, Southern Korean 148, 225 Fluoro-methoxyamphetamines; Fluoroamphetamines, Designer drugs, Fluorophenylalkylamines, Mass spectra, NMR, Illicit synth- Haplotype; Y-chromosomal, Short tandem repeats, Santa Catarina, esis, Drug abuse 148, 143 DNA typing, Population genetics 148, 75 Subject index 259 Haplotype; Y-chromosome, Short tandem repeats, Macedonians Metabolites; Aconitine, Chronic administration, Arrhythmia, GC/ 148, 69 MS 148, 21 Hepatocyte: Metabolism, Methamphetamine, 4-Bromo-2,5- Methamphetamine; Metabolism, 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphe- dimethoxyphenethylamine, Rat, GC/MS 148, 131 nethylamine, Rat, Hepatocyte, GC/MS 148, 131 Heteroplasmy; mtDNA, Standardization, Collaborative exercise, Microsatellites; Forensic science, Y chromosome, UEP markers, Hair shafts, Sequence errors, Phylogenetic 148, 191 Jerba island 148, 211 Human identification; Single nucleotide polymorphism, Paternity Mitochondrial DNA control region sequence; Phylogenetic ana- analysis, Koreans 148, 107 lysis, Wildlife hunting, Subspecies identification 148, 101 Human variation; Forensic science, Mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondrial DNA; Forensic science, SWGDAM forensic mtDNA SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set, Haplogroup designation, data set, Haplogroup designation, SNPs, Polymorphism, Human SNPs, Polymorphism, Control region, African American 148, 169 variation, Control region, African American 148, 169 y-Hydroxybutyric acid; Forensic toxicology, Postmortem produc- Mixture; STR, PENDULUM, Expert system 148, 181 tion, Body fluids, Gas chromatography 148, 139 mtDNA; Standardization, Collaborative exercise, Heteroplasmy, Illicit synthesis; Fluoroamphetamines, Fluoro-methoxyampheta- Hair shafts, Sequence errors, Phylogenetic 148, 191 mines, Designer drugs, Fluorophenylalkylamines. Mass spectra, NMR, Drug abuse 148, 143 NE Poland; Short tandem repeats, Population data, AmpFISTR Identifiler, Old Believers 148, 61 Indian population data; Short tandem repeat (STR), AmpF/STR “ Profiler Plus™, AmpF/STR “ Cofiler'™ 148, 65 NMR; _ Fluoroamphetamines, Fluoro-methoxyamphetamines, Designer drugs, Fluorophenylalkylamines, Mass spectra, Illicit Indian; Cranial sutures, Anthropology 148, 199 synthesis, Drug abuse 148, 143 Non-accidental poisoning—children; Fatal poisoning—children, Infanticide; Sudden infant death syndrome, Sleeping environment, International Classification of Diseases: fatal poisoning 148, 121 Asphyxia, Death scene investigation 148, 85 Northern Portugal: Short tandem repeais, DNA typing, Population International Classification of Diseases: fatal poisoning: Fatal genetics 148, 221 poisoning—children, Non-accidental poisoning—children 148, 121 Old Believers; Short tandem repeats, Population data, AmpFISTR Jerba island; Forensic science. Y chromosome, Microsatellites, Identifiler, NE Poland 148, 61 UEP markers 148, 211 Paper towels; Forensic science, Criminalistics, Textiles 148, 157 Koreans; Single nucleotide polymorphism, Human identification, Paternity analysis 148, 107 Paternity analysis; Single nucleotide polymorphism, Human identification, Koreans 148, 107 LCN; STR, Bayesian, Likelihood ratio 148, 47 PENDULUM; Mixture, STR, Expert system 148, 181 Likelihood ratio; STR, LCN, Bayesian 148, 47 Personal identification; Cranial image recognition, Face photo- Macedonians; Y-chromosome, Short tandem repeats, Haplotype graph, Skull photograph, Craniofacial symmetry, Superimposition, 148, 69 SPAN, ESPAN 148, 93 Malay population data; Short tandem repeat (STR), AmpF/STR “ Phylogenetic analysis; Mitochondrial DNA control region Profiler Plus™, AmpF/STR “ Cofiler’™ 148, 243 sequence, Wildlife hunting, Subspecies identification 148, 101 Mass _ spectra; Fluoroamphetamines, Fluoro-methoxyampheta- Phylogenetic: mtDNA, Standardization, Collaborative exercise, mines, Designer drugs, Fluorophenylalkylamines, NMR, Illicit Heteroplasmy, Hair shafts, Sequence errors 148, 191 synthesis, Drug abuse 148, 143 Poisonous material; Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, $-MeO-DIPT; Foxy, Hallucinogen, Tryptamine, Drugs of abuse Authentic arsenous acid samples 148, 55 148, 31 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Forensic science, DNA typing. Metabolism; Methamphetamine, 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphe- Short tandem repeat (STR), Y chromosome, Validation, PowerPlex, nethylamine, Rat, Hepatocyte, GC/MS 148, 131 European minimal haplotype 148, | 260 Subject index Polymorphism; Forensic science, Mitochondrial DNA, SWGDAM Short tandem repeats; Northern Portugal, DNA typing, Population forensic mtDNA data set, Haplogroup designation, SNPs, Human genetics 148, 221 variation, Control region, African American 148, 169 Short tandem repeats; Population data, AmpFISTR Identifiler, Old Population data; Short tandem repeats, AmpFISTR Identifiler, Old Believers, NE Poland 148, 61 Believers, NE Poland 148, 61 Short tandem repeats; Population data, X-chromosome 148, 219 Population data; Short tandem repeats, X-chromosome 148, 219 Short tandem repeats; Y-chromosomal, Haplotype, Santa Catarina, Population data; STRs, AmpF/STR Identifiler, Powerplex 16 Sys- DNA typing, Population genetics 148, 75 tem, Equatorial Guinea 148, 239 Short tandem repeats; Y-chromosome, Haplotype, Macedonians Population data; Y-chromosome, Y-STR, Canary Islands 148, 233 148, 69 Population genetics; Short tandem repeats, Northern Portugal, DNA Single nucleotide polymorphism; Human identification, Paternity typing 148, 221 analysis, Koreans 148, 107 Population genetics; Y-chromosomai, Short tandem repeats, Hap- Skull photograph; Cranial image recognition, Personal identifica- lotype, Santa Catarina, DNA typing 148, 75 tion, Face photograph, Craniofacial symmetry, Superimposition, SPAN, ESPAN 148, 93 Postmortem production; Forensic toxicology, y-Hydroxybutyric acid, Body fluids, Gas chromatography 148, 139 Sleeping environment; Sudden infant death syndrome, Asphyxia, Infanticide, Death scene investigation 148, 85 Powerplex 16 System; STRs, Population data, AmpF/STR Identi- filer, Equatorial Guinea 148, 239 SNPs; Forensic science, Mitochondrial DNA, SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set, Haplogroup designation, Polymorphism, Human PowerPlex Y-system; DYS391, DYS389 I, DYS439, DYS389 II, variation, Control region, African American 148, 169 DYS438, DYS437, DYS19, DYS392, DYS393, DYS390, DYS385a/ b, Gene diversity, Haplotype, Southern Korean 148, 225 Southern Korean; PowerPlex Y-system, DYS391, DYS389 I, DYS439, DYS389 il, DYS438, DYS437, DYS19, DYS392, PowerPlex; Forensic science, DNA typing, Short tandem repeat DYS393, DYS390, DYS385a/b, Gene diversity, Haplotype 148, 225 (STR), Y chromosome, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Valida- tion, European minimal haplotype 148, 1 SPAN; Cranial image recognition, Personal identification, Face photograph, Skull photograph, Craniofacial symmetry, Superimpo- Pubic symphysis; Age-at-death, Artificial neural network, Adult, sition, ESPAN 148, 93 Auricular surface 148, 163 Standardization; mtDNA, Collaborative exercise, Heteroplasmy, Rat; Metabolism, Methamphetamine, 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphe- Hair shafts, Sequence errors, Phylogenetic 148, 191 nethylamine, Hepatocyte, GC/MS 148, 131 STR; LCN, Bayesian, Likelihood ratio 148, 47 Real-time PCR; Forensics, Blood, RNA decay 148, 37 STR; Mixture, PENDULUM, Expert system 148, 181 RNA decay; Forensics, Blood, Real-time PCR 148, 37 STRs; Population data, AmpF/STR Identifiler, Powerplex 16 Sys- Santa Catarina; Y-chromosomal, Short tandem repeats, Haplotype, tem, Equatorial Guinea 148, 239 DNA typing, Population genetics 148, 75 Subspecies identification; Mitochondrial DNA control region Sequence errors; mtDNA, Standardization, Collaborative exercise, sequence, Phylogenetic analysis, Wildlife hunting 148, 101 Heteroplasmy, Hair shafts, Phylogenetic 148, 191 Sudden infant death syndrome; Sleeping environment, Asphyxia, Short tandem repeat (STR); Forensic science, DNA typing, Y Infanticide, Death scene investigation 148, 85 chromosome, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Validation, Power- Plex, European minimal haplotype 148, | Superimposition; Cranial image recognition, Personal identification, Face photograph, Skull photograph, Craniofacial symmetry, Short tandem repeat (STR); Indian population data, AmpF/STR is SPAN, ESPAN 148, 93 Profiler Plus™, AmpF/STR" Cofiler™ 148, 65 SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set; Forensic science, Mitochon- Short tandem repeat (STR); Malay population data, AmpF/STR “ drial DNA, Haplogroup designation, SNPs, Polymorphism, Human Profiler Plus™, AmpF/STR “ Cofiler™ 148, 243 variation, Control region, African American 148, 169