FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Proceedings 2002-2011 FFoorreennssiicc PPssyycchhiiaattrryy aanndd BBeehhaavviioorraall SScciieennccee American Acad emy of Forensic Sciences Proceedings 2002-p1 i ii FFoorreennssiicc PPssyycchhiiaattrryy aanndd BBeehhaavviioorraall SScciieennccee PPrroocceeeeddiinnggss 22000022--22001111 iii AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FORENSIC SCIENCES 410 North 21st Street Colorado Springs, CO 80904 www.aafs.org The Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences is an official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) and includes various areas of the forensic sciences such as pathology, toxicology, physical anthropology, psychiatry, odontology, jurisprudence, criminalistics, questioned documents, digital sciences, engineering sciences and other disciplines. The proceedings herein are from the Pyschaitry and Behavioral Sciences section for the years 2002 to 2011. As with the Proceedings in which these abstracts were originally published, there is no implication or assertion that the AAFS, any of its sections, or any member of the AAFS have verified the statements and/or conclusions of the abstracts. The views expressed in this publication are not those of the AAFS or individual members. In short, the data and opinions appearing in the abstracts are the responsibility of the individual authors alone. All contents copyright 2002-2011 by the AAFS. Unless stated otherwise, noncommercial reproduction of material contained herein is permitted by the AAFS provided that the copying is faithful to the original. No other reproduction of any form may be done without prior written permission from the AAFS. Printed in the United States of America. iv Preface The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) is a multi-disciplinary professional organization created and maintained to provide leadership in the application of science to the legal system. A premier forensic science organization, its specific objectives are to promote professionalism, integrity, competency and education, and to foster scientific research, improvements in the practice of forensic science, and collaboration within the many fields of forensic science. For sixty-three years, since its founding in 1948, the AAFS has served a distinguished and diverse membership. It comprises eleven different sections representing the broad range of expertise and interest of its members, now numbering over 6200. Included among them are physicians, attorneys, dentists, toxicologists, physical anthropologists, document examiners, psychiatrists, physicists, engineers, criminalists, educators, and digital evidence specialists. Representing all fifty US states, all ten Canadian provinces and 61 other countries from all corners of the world, AAFS members actively practice forensic science. In many cases, AAFS members also teach and conduct research in the field, producing hundreds of refereed publications and books. v The editors express gratitude to the past and present AAFS leadership, especially to the AAFS staff headed by Executive Director Anne Warren, to the AAFS Presidents since 1949 and to our section’s directors and chair persons. Academy Presidents Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD 2012-13 Douglas H. Ubelaker, PhD 2011-12 Lowell J. Levine, DDS 1980-81 Joseph P. Bono, MA 2010-11 June K. Jones, MS 1979-80 Thomas L. Bohan, PhD, JD 2009-10 Kurt M. Dubowski, PhD 1978-79 Carol E. Henderson, JD 2008-09 B. Edward Whittaker, BS 1977-78 Bruce A. Goldberger, PhD 2007-08 James T. Weston, MD 1976-77 James G. Young, MD 2006-07 Robert J. Joling, JD 1975-76 Edmund R. Donoghue, MD 2005-06 David A. Crown, DCrim 1974-75 Ronald L. Singer, MS 2004-05 Morton F. Mason, PhD 1973-74 Kenneth E. Melson, JD 2003-04 Douglas M. Lucas, MSc, DSc 1972-73 Graham R. Jones, PhD 2002-03 Cyril H. Wecht, MD, JD 1971-72 Mary Fran Ernst, BLS 2001-02 Edwin C. Conrad, JD, PhD 1970-71 John D. McDowell, DDS, MS 2000-01 James W. Osterburg, MPA 1969-70 Patricia J. McFeeley, MD 1999-00 Maier I. Tuchler, MD 1968-69 Barry A.J. Fisher, MS, MBA. 1998-99 Charles S. Petty 1967-68 Michael A. Peat, PhD 1997-98 Jack L. Sachs, JD 1966-67 Richard Rosner, MD 1996-97 Robert B. Forney, PhD 1965-66 Haskell M. Pitluck, JD 1995-96 Dwight M. Palmer, MD 1964-65 Steven C. Batterman, PhD 1994-95 Oliver C. Schroeder, Jr., JD 1963-64 Enrico N. Togneri, BA 1993-94 Milton Helpern, MD 1962-63 Marina Stajic, PhD. 1992-93 S.R. Gerber, MD, LLB 1961-62 Homer R. Campbell, Jr., DDS 1991-92 Russel S. Fisher, MD 1960-61 Ellis R. Kerley, PhD. 1990-91 Ordway Hilton, MA 1959-60 Richard C. Froede, MD 1989-90 John F. Williams, BS 1958-59 Richard S. Frank, BS 1988-89 Val B. Satterfield, MD 1957-58 Yale H. Caplan, PhD 1987-88 Alan R. Moritz 1956-57 Don Harper Mills, JD, MD 1986-87 Fred E. Inbau, BS, LLB, 1955-56 Arthur D. Goldman, DMD 1985-86 A.W. Freireich, MD 1954-55 Maureen Casey Owens, AB 1984-85 Louis P. Regan, MD, LLB 1953-54 George E. Gantner, MD 1983-84 R.N. Harger, PhD 1952-53 Anthony Longhetti, BA 1982-83 S.A. Levinson, MD, PhD 1951-52 Joseph H. Davis, MD 1981-82 R.B.H. Gradwohl, MD 1949-51 vi Appreciation is also expressed to our Jurispudence Board of Directors Representatives and Chairs that have generously contributed their expertise over the past 62 years. Psychiatry and Behavorial Science Section Directors and Chairs Director Chair 2011-2012 Stephen B. Billick, MD John L. Young, MD 2010-2011 Stephen B. Billick, MD John L. Young, MD 2009-2010 Stephen B. Billick, MD John L. Young, MD 2008-2009 Daniel A. Martell, PhD Stephen B. Billick, MD 2007-2008 Daniel A. Martell, PhD Stephen B. Billick, MD 2006-2007 Daniel A. Martell, PhD Stephen B. Billick, MD 2005-2006 J. Arturo Silva, MD Daniel A. Martell, PhD 2004-2005 J. Arturo Silva, MD Richard Rosner, MD 2003-2004 J. Arturo Silva, MD Richard Rosner, MD 2002-2003 Alan R. Felthous, MD J. Arturo Silva, MD 2001-2002 Alan R. Felthous, MD J. Arturo Silva, MD 2000-2001 Alan R. Felthous, MD J. Arturo Silva, MD 1999-2000 Stanley R. Kern, MD Alan R. Felthous, MD 1998-1999 Stanley R. Kern, MD Alan R. Felthous, MD 1997-1998 Stanley R. Kern, MD Alan R. Felthous, MD 1996-1997 Robert Weinstock, MD Stanley R. Kern, MD 1995-1996 Robert Weinstock, MD Stanley R. Kern, MD 1994-1995 Robert Weinstock, MD Stanley R. Kern, MD 1993-1994 Robert Weinstock, MD Stanley R. Kern, MD 1992-1993 Robert Weinstock, MD Bruce Harry, MD 1991-1992 Robert Weinstock, MD Bruce Harry, MD 1990-1991 Robert Weinstock, MD Bruce Harry, MD 1989-1990 Richard Rosner, MD Robert Weinstock, MD 1988-1989 Richard Rosner, MD Robert Weinstock, MD 1987-1988 Richard Rosner, MD Robert Weinstock, MD 1986-1987 Richard Rosner, MD Dennis F. Koson, MD 1985-1986 Richard Rosner, MD Dennis F. Koson, MD 1984-1985 Park E. Dietz, MD, MPH Richard Rosner, MD 1983-1984 Park E. Dietz, MD, MPH Richard Rosner, MD 1982-1983 Park E. Dietz, MD, MPH Richard Rosner, MD 1981-1982 Lawrence B. Erlich, MD Park E. Dietz, MD, MPH, PhD vii 1980-1981 Lawrence B. Erlich, MD Park E. Dietz, MD, MPH, PhD 1979-1980 Lawrence B. Erlich, MD Park E. Dietz, MD, MPH, PhD 1978-1979 Irwin N. Perr, MD, JD Lawrence B. Erlich, MD 1977-1978 Irwin N. Perr, MD, JD Robert L. Sadoff, MS, MD 1976-1977 Irwin N. Perr, MD, JD Emanuel Tanay, MD 1975-1976 Irwin N. Perr, MD, JD Judianne Denser-Gerber, JD, MD 1974-1975 Irwin N. Perr, MD, JD Judianne Denser-Gerber, JD, MD 1973-1974 Irwin N. Perr, MD, JD William Libertson, MRCS, LACP 1972-1973 Seymour Pollack, MD Robert C. Doherty, MD 1971-1972 Seymour Pollack, MD Emanuel Tanay, MD 1970-1971 Seymour Pollack, MD Seymour Pollack, MD 1969-1970 Maier I. Tuchler, MD Werner Tuteur, MD 1968-1969 Irwin N. Perr, MD, LLB 1967-1968 Irwin N. Perr, MD, LLB 1966-1967 Maier I. Tuchler, MD Harry R. Lipton, MD 1965-1966 Harry R. Lipton, MD 1964-1965 Louis H. Gold, MD 1963-1964 Louis H. Gold, MD 1962-1963 Nathan Blackman, MD 1961-1962 Nathan Blackman, MD 1960-1961 Maier I. Tuchler, MD 1959-1960 Dwight M. Palmer, MD 1958-1959 Allen W. Byrnes, MD 1957-1958 Ralph S. Banay, MD 1956-1957 Ralph S. Banay, MD 1955-1956 Ralph S. Banay, MD 1954-1955 Henry A. Davidson, MD 1953-1954 Val B. Satterfield, MD 1952-1953 Val B. Satterfield, MD 1951-1952 Val B. Satterfield, MD 1950-1951 Val B. Satterfield, MD viii Our heartfelt thanks to the Academy Staff for managing the proceedings process that results in the highest standards of quality including Sonya Bynoe, Publications & Website Coordinator; Debbie Crockett, Finance Manager; Sondra Doolittle, Meetings & Exposition Manager; Phyllis Gilliam, Receptionist; Salena Grant, Assistant Meetings Manager; Cheryl Hunter, Membership Coordinator; Nancy Jackson, Director of Development & Accreditation; Tracie McCray, Accounting Assistant; Christie Vigil, Membership Assistant; and Kimberly Wrasse, Executive Assistant. This further acknowledges the excellent work of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science authors worldwide who are willing to share their work for education. Stephen B. Billick, MD Daniel A. Martell, PhD Prepared by: Laura L. Liptai, PhD 1 Engineering Sciences 1 The Executive Committee of The American Academy of Forensic Sciences has directed Laura Liptai, Ph.D. of the Engineering Sciences Section to prepare this volume for publication. ix
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