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Forensic Evidence Management: From the Crime Scene to the Courtroom PDF

212 Pages·2018·0.55 MB·English
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Forensic Evidence Management Forensic Evidence Management From the Crime Scene to the Courtroom Edited by Ashraf Mozayani and Casie Parish Fisher CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-7718-6 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright. com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For the criminal investigators who work daily to serve the victims of various crimes Contents Foreword ix Acknowledgements xi Contributors xiii 1 Crime Scene Dynamics 1 MICHAEL KESSLER AND CASIE PARISH FISHER 2 Evidence Tracking and Secure Storage 9 CASSANDRA VELASQUEZ 3 Evidence Management of Fingerprints 19 JACK FLANDERS 4 Biological Evidence: Collection, Transportation and Preservation 29 NATHALIE ZAHRA 5 Sexual Assault Evidence: Collection Techniques 43 LAURIE CHARLES 6 Evidence Management Best Practices in Medicolegal Death Investigation 55 JASON WIERSEMA, MICHAL PIERCE, ALLISON WOODY AND MICHELLE SANFORD 7 General Principles and Techniques of Trace Evidence Collection 75 PATRICK BUZZINI AND JORN CHI-CHUNG YU vii viii Contents 8 Firearms Evidence: Documentation, Collection and Preservation 99 JAY M STUART 9 Introduction to Drug Evidence Handling Procedures 117 JASMINE DRAKE 10 Evidence Collection and Management for Forensic Toxicology Analysis 125 ASHRAF MOZAYANI 11 Questioned Documents 135 CLAIRE WILLIAMSON 12 Forensic Digital Evidence 141 ZENO GERADTS 13 Evidence Collection for Arson Cases 151 KENNETH WILSON 14 Forensic Art and Imaging: Best Practices for Evidence Handling 163 CATYANA R FALSETTI, ANTHONY B FALSETTI AND SANDRA R ENSLOW 15 Ethical Issues, Bias and Other Challenges to Forensic Evidence Management 171 CAROL HENDERSON, RYAN SWAFFORD AND ADAM H ITZKOWITZ Index 187 Foreword Evidence management has become a crucial component for the law enforce- ment community. As technology and technical applications continue to advance, the undertakings at crime scenes have become even more critical. Criminal investigators must ensure evidence is properly documented, col- lected, packaged and stored in a manner that maximizes the ability of labo- ratories to glean meaningful evidence. This work is an international collaboration of subject-matter experts who have outlined and described the various evidentiary disciplines within the forensic science community. As the dynamics of a crime scene can vary dra- matically, every step was taken to ensure all subject areas were addressed. In line with various regulating bodies, it strives to outline the proper collection and storage techniques for evidentiary items of crime scenes in categories familiar to criminal investigators such as biological, fingerprints, firearms and tool marks, etc. The authors take an additional step by also addressing digital/electronic evidence, forensic art, evidence within arson investigations and evidence obtained during sexual assault nurse examinations which to date does not exist in one comprehensive text. The chapter Ethical Issues, Bias and Other Challenges to Forensic Evidence Management addresses the issues regarding the responsibility of the criminal investigator and the challenges encountered during investigations. I truly believe this book is invaluable for criminal investigators and can enhance many types of investigations. It can also be a valuable resource for managing evidence not often encountered. Jeremiah Sullivan Chairman, Board of Directors Texas Division of the International Association for Identification Senior Crime Scene Specialist (Retired) Austin Police Department ix

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"Evidence management has become a crucial component for the law enforcement community. I truly believe this book is essential in assisting criminal investigators and a valuable resource for managing evidence."―Jeremiah Sullivan, Chairman, Board of Directors, Texas Division of the International Ass
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