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Foreign policy : theories, actors, cases PDF

595 Pages·2016·58.825 MB·English
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Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 1 Thomson Digital 17 June 2016 Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 Foreign Policy Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 Praise for the previous edition, Foreign Policy 2e ‘The editors have mobilized an outstanding group of scholars and practitioners to explore through literature reviews and case studies how theories of international relations, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, can help us to understand foreign policy behaviour. They also demonstrate how the choice of analytical level—the states system, national and organizational characteristics, and personality traits—affect the explanations that emerge. The original studies are sensitive to the role of non-state actors in accounting for foreign policy choices, and they also include important examples of middle powers’ influence in certain global issue areas. The editors’ theoretical vision of the project assures readers of a compre- hensive and enduring effort. This volume is an authoritative last word in the field of foreign policy analysis.’ K. J. Holsti, University Killam Professor Emeritus, University of British Columbia ‘A unique and indispensable resource. Its coverage is remarkably comprehensive and pro- vides a judicious blend of theory and illustration. The theoretical chapters are clear and acces- sible, and the case materials and topical chapters offer a rich array of pedagogical possibilities. Like The Globalisation of World Politics, this book deserves to be widely adopted.’ Stephen M. Walt, Harvard University ‘The editors have filled a long-neglected gap by producing a volume that authoritatively cov- ers the state of the art in the study of foreign policy. The book looks set to become a definitive text for the teaching and study of foreign policy.’ Richard G. Whitman, University of Kent ‘The book combines old and new perspectives with discerning care. In-depth explorations of empirical examples present a geographically diverse set of cases for teaching. Highly recommended.’ Olav F. Knudsen, Swedish Institute of International Affairs Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 Foreign Policy Theories, Actors, Cases THIRD EDITION Edited by Steve Smith Amelia Hadfield Tim Dunne 1 Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2016 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First edition 2008 Second edition 2012 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2016934372 ISBN 978–0–19–107131–7 Printed in Italy by L.E.G.O. S.p.A. Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 Contents in brief Foreword xiii James N. Rosenau How to use this book xx Guided tour of the Online Resource Centre xxii Acknowledgements xxiv Notes on contributors xxvi Introduction 1 Steve Smith, Amelia Hadfield, and Tim Dunne SECTION 1 Foreign policy analysis: Theoretical and historical perspectives 1 The history and evolution of foreign policy analysis 13 Valerie M. Hudson 2 Realism and foreign policy 35 William C. Wohlforth 3 Liberalism and foreign policy 54 Michael W. Doyle 4 Constructivism and foreign policy 79 Trine Flockhart 5 Discourse analysis, post-structuralism, and foreign policy 95 Lene Hansen SECTION 2 Analysing foreign policy: Actors, context, and goals 6 Actors, structures, and foreign policy analysis 113 Walter Carlsnaes 7 Foreign policy decision making: Rational, psychological, and neurological models 130 Janice Gross Stein 8 Implementation and behaviour 147 Elisabetta Brighi and Christopher Hill 9 Public diplomacy 168 Caitlin Byrne 10 The role of media and public opinion 186 Piers Robinson Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 vi ConTenTs In bRIeF 11 The primacy of national security 206 Brian C. Schmidt 12 economic statecraft 222 Michael Mastanduno 13 Duties beyond borders 242 Michael Barnett SECTION 3 Foreign policy case studies 14 The Cuban Missile Crisis 263 Graham Allison 15 Canada and antipersonnel landmines: The case for human security as a foreign policy priority 291 Lloyd Axworthy 16 neoconservatism and the domestic sources of American foreign policy: The role of ideas in operation Iraqi Freedom 315 Yuen Foong Khong 17 China and the Tian’anmen Crisis of June 1989 334 Rosemary Foot 18 India and the World Trade organization 356 Amrita Narlikar 19 Rising brazil and south America 376 Arlene B. Tickner 20 Australia and global climate change 394 Matt McDonald 21 Israeli–egyptian (in)security: The Yom Kippur War 411 Gareth Stansfield 22 What kind of power? european Union enlargement and beyond 431 Lisbeth Aggestam 23 energy and foreign policy: eU–Russia energy dynamics 451 Amelia Hadfield 24 The failure of diplomacy and protection in syria 476 Karin Aggestam and Tim Dunne Glossary 495 Endnotes 505 Bibliography 512 Subject Index 551 Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 Detailed contents Foreword xiii James N. Rosenau How to use this book xx Guided tour of the Online Resource Centre xxii Acknowledgements xxiv Notes on contributors xxvi Introduction 1 Steve Smith, Amelia Hadfield, and Tim Dunne The contemporary relevance of foreign policy 2 Foreign policy theory: disciplinary groundings 4 Organization of the third edition 7 SECTION 1 Foreign policy analysis: Theoretical and historical perspectives 1 The history and evolution of foreign policy analysis 13 Valerie M. Hudson Introduction: three paradigmatic works 13 Classic FPA scholarship (1954–1993) 17 The psychological and societal milieux of foreign policy decision making 23 FPA self-reflection in the late 1970s and 1980s 27 Conclusion: contemporary FPA’s research agenda 30 2 Realism and foreign policy 35 William C. Wohlforth Introduction 35 What is realism? 36 The development of realist theories 37 Realist analysis of foreign policy 42 Using realism in analysing foreign policy 47 Conclusion: hedgehogs, foxes, and analysing foreign policy 50 3 Liberalism and foreign policy 54 Michael W. Doyle Introduction 54 Liberalism 55 Liberal foreign relations 56 Mitigating trade-offs 69 Conclusion 76 Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 viii DeTAILeD ConTenTs 4 Constructivism and foreign policy 79 Trine Flockhart Introduction 79 What is constructivism? 81 Applied constructivism 82 The essence of constructivism 83 Constructivism meets foreign policy 90 Conclusion 93 5 Discourse analysis, post-structuralism, and foreign policy 95 Lene Hansen Introduction 95 Post-structuralism 97 Studying foreign policy discourses 102 Conclusion—the scope, strengths, and weaknesses of discourse analysis 107 SECTION 2 Analysing foreign policy: Actors, context, and goals 6 Actors, structures, and foreign policy analysis 113 Walter Carlsnaes Introduction 113 Historical background 115 The role of actors and structures in ‘process’ approaches to FP 116 The role of actors and structures in ‘policy’ approaches to FP 118 Conclusion 124 7 Foreign policy decision making: Rational, psychological, and neurological models 130 Janice Gross Stein Introduction 130 Commonsensical understandings of rationality 131 Psychological models: the ‘cognitive revolution’ 132 Neuroscience, emotion, and computation 139 Conclusion 143 8 Implementation and behaviour 147 Elisabetta Brighi and Christopher Hill Introduction 147 When actors meet their environment—theoretical issues 148 The practical importance of context 157 The instruments of foreign policy 161 Conclusion 166 Customer Book Title Stage Supplier Date OUP Foreign Policy Revise 2 Thomson Digital 29 June 2016 DeTAILeD ConTenTs ix 9 Public diplomacy 168 Caitlin Byrne Introduction 168 The origins and evolution of public diplomacy 170 Defining the new public diplomacy 172 Theorizing public diplomacy 176 Public diplomacy in action 179 Public diplomacy 2.0 182 Conclusion 183 10 The role of media and public opinion 186 Piers Robinson Introduction 186 Public opinion and foreign policy 188 Media and foreign policy 190 Procedural versus substantive criticism and influence 196 Media, public opinion, and theoretical frames 198 New developments: organized persuasive communication and the ‘war on terror’ 202 Conclusion 204 11 The primacy of national security 206 Brian C. Schmidt Introduction 206 Realism and national security 209 Security studies and national security 212 National security and American grand strategy 215 Conclusion 219 12 economic statecraft 222 Michael Mastanduno Introduction 222 Economic statecraft: instruments and objectives 224 Economic sanctions: not always successful, but still useful 227 Economic incentives: an under-appreciated instrument of statecraft? 235 Economic interdependence: source of political harmony or conflict? 238 Conclusion 239 13 Duties beyond borders 242 Michael Barnett Introduction 242 Duties beyond borders 243 Theories of foreign policy and duties beyond borders 245

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