Foreign animal diseases of livestock and poultry

34 Pages·1992·3 MB·English

Historic, Archive Document
Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
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Foreign Animal Diseases
of
Livestock and Poultry
Emergency Programs
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Table of Contents
FOREIGN DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
INTRODUEIG O NE cata eE aC mecmrcee So We gn, en sg
FOREIGNE DISEASES timtcae Semeeee% 3 6 2 ee
Altra camnhorsesicknessere:G.a. . «4 4 YN
Afra CanmowineatGvers. «A «6 a “s)¥ S ow «8 *
Akabane : PER, alison Oe wk ewe SEY ws S'S
Avian influenza Pee Aas) ie oe ie oe) few Foye
Avrantsa lmonelsosiss .G.@Gate. 2.0. 2 6 6 eh is
BabesitOSi CaM we sei OME ey 9. er ee ee
BesnoOltiostSaee de Pere cGe. Se Kee
Bluetongue .. . ORD Beware ete. fe. mets iF re
Bovine petechial fever oa. a cn Ban ear
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Arne An ee
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia ... .
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia .
Contaglous equ inesmMetriciss a0. (sep etis! os. os
EGOsOCODsS VNOLOMC tsar reais Pent.) ©. curs <A
BENDiaG dsEl C is meer ee te ee ae eee, setae sols a.
Ephemeral fever. . Po i icy Dire Pee cry see ee ae py
Epizootic lymphangitis ee ETC mee wokte re? 2.5
Foot-and-mouth disease ........ -
BROW VED bac Caer ae. aes cero on er ens ns fy wk
GE CON rea cece aes ee en ee ie eae tee s
Glanders. . eee ey Bh eS = SE ee ee wee area
Goat pox and sheep pox SS es es Ver as ero ae
GOOSGBNe Dat US rs emcee? Ue ue eens ee -ea h ir,
Heartwateriy..) Se Pe ap Oe le
Hemorrhagic septicemia Ay BA Mere Tm eA Saat
HOG@tCHOLGr ame meee es Pr coe oe nn, We os are
ibarak ieee ee. Ae ee ere Pe hae ee ee
Jembrana disease a AU Pe er ce eee
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Melioidosis ... OG a Be a A
Nairobi sheep disease of Ay hats Ao Be ae ine
Parafilariasis .. BS) wotet ge ys ee
Peste des petits ruminants a ean a eh para keenns
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ScnisStosomiodt carter wee iat. ieo mere ow. ce aes ts sas
Nasalmschiscosomiasl Sau). eres ces 1 isle ss) feces
SCrewwOrMemy Las 1s meee ae een ce ink ce. oe bevinss
SWeatingmeCKNeS Sim cts econ cist) cats ts Pee ter te
SWINGER OLUGCRCV.Cm arg ere a) le Psa + Sets
Swine vesicular disease .........
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Theilears) Sac Be au oN eM en et, ee et <a) as
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Trypanosomiasis ... fe re! eee ern |
Velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease . .
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Table of Contents (continued)
Viral hemorrhagic disease ......
Vira de CuLkeyeciinoOGraCneCl1 San c..a.ee,
Wesselsbron disease .......
FORETGNSDISHASHSSOMRShLSH@.. 8. ci.) fee ws
Branchionephritis . Ss peane stees ‘
Pike fry rhabdovirus disease TA iy tne
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Viral hemorrhagic septicemia ...
REFERENCES Hage, oa
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FOREIGN DISEASES OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Revised January 1992
INTRODUCTION
This annotated report alphabetically lists 61 diseases of livestock and
poultry, and four fish diseases, considered foreign to the United States. A
brief description of each disease is included. The list supercedes one
published in 1988}.
Information on foreign diseases of fish was provided by The National Fish
Health Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of the Interior, Kearneysville, WV
2:54:3,05¢
Disease names that both appear in lists A and B of the Office International des
Epizooties (O.I.E., Paris) and represent diseases foreign to the United States
are included in this report?’’’??.
FOREIGN DISEASES
African horsesickness, a highly fatal viscerotropic viral disease of equines,
is caused by a virus of the genus orbivirus and transmitted by biting midges.
The clinical forms of the disease are dominated by respiratory distress, colic,
and pronounced swellings of the head and neck’.
African swine fever is caused by a virus of the genus Iridovirus and
transmitted by direct contact, fomites, and Ornithodoros ticks. The subacute
and chronic forms of the disease are characterized by pulmonary consolidation,
fluid in body cavities, and inapparent carriers. The acute form of this
disease is characterized by pronounced hemorrhage of internal organs, enlarged
hemorrhagic spleen, marked reddening of skin and mortality of up to 100 percent
of swine in affected herds’.
Akabane of cattle is caused by a virus of the genus Bunyavirus, and transmitted
by biting midges and possibly mosquitoes. The presence of fetal antibodies in
fetuses of infected cattle has suggested Akabane virus could be the cause of
abortion, epidemic arthrogryposis, and hydranencephaly in fetuses and young
cattle>.
Avian influenza (see fowl plague)
Avian salmonellosis caused by phage type 4 Salmonella enteritidis is a
communicable disease of chickens, especially broilers, characterized by reduced
growth rates, increased culling rates, weakness, septicemia, and sometimes
severe death losses in affected flocks®’’. Egg laying chickens may be infected
inapparently, resulting in the presence of the organism in eggs’.
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